初中英語(yǔ)中考新題型-六選五專練(含答案)

深圳九年級(jí)上新題型-六選五專練（2）（5篇）（一）Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.________Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choisebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.________Itisenjoyment.

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisawlayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.________Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?

________Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewilget.

Lifeislikeachessgame.________Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.【答案】A；D；F；C；B【分析】本文論述了我們生活中大大小小的選擇，指出選擇是我們用來(lái)雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉擇以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力，選擇的代價(jià)是責(zé)任，我們對(duì)不同選擇間的差距了解越清楚，我們得到的快樂(lè)越多。因?yàn)樽龀鲎詈玫倪x擇，我們才能更好享受生活。本文要求根據(jù)中心表達(dá)的需要，選擇句子將文章補(bǔ)充完整。首先，我們需了解6個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A.Whyischoicesogreat?;B.選擇為什么如此偉大？C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.事實(shí)上，我們必須每天做出選擇；D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.但是當(dāng)我們接受并執(zhí)行它時(shí)，我們得到巨大的回報(bào)；E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.因?yàn)樽龀稣_的選擇比努力工作更重要。F.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.我們做出的每個(gè)選擇將導(dǎo)致我們距離自己的目標(biāo)更近。

（1）A,上文指出：選擇是生活給予我們最大的禮物，根據(jù)下文“Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.”可知，此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)上面陳述的依據(jù)，故選A。

（2）D，根據(jù)上文的選擇需要我們付出責(zé)任，以及下文“Itisenjoyment.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而連接這種關(guān)系的句子即選擇的好處，故選D。

（3）F，上文論述生活中我們需要做出許多選擇，下文則講述我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^(guò)選擇實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選F。

（4）C，本段承接上文，講述我們的生活因?yàn)楦鞣N選擇而變得更加便捷舒適。故選擇C。第一句是本段的中心句。

（5）B，根據(jù)“Lifeislikeachessgame.”以及下文對(duì)如何發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣享受生活的敘述，可知應(yīng)選B。（二）A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.________Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.________Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.________Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.________Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.________Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【答案】E；D；A；F；B【分析】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何享受去國(guó)外度假的小技巧。

（1）.由第一段段意知在去之前要做好準(zhǔn)備。例如：“Haveyoupackedyourpassport?”你拿好了你的簽證嗎？而E項(xiàng)：Getorganized有條理，有事前準(zhǔn)備好一切的意思。符合題意，故選E。

（2）.由第二段中的問(wèn)句“Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?”可知，你對(duì)你所去的地方有多了解，意思是要我們對(duì)所去的地方做一些研究。故選D。

（3）.由第三段中的‘pollution’污染、‘carbondioxide’二氧化碳等可知，此段與環(huán)境有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)：Remembertheenvironment記住環(huán)境，符合題意，故選A。

（4）.由第四段中的“Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.”可知，你可以待在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，幫助?dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)并且在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^里吃飯。換個(gè)意思是你可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?，故選F。

（5）.由最后一段中的“Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.”可知，你不能想著去忘掉你的假期，言下之意是對(duì)于我們的假期應(yīng)該留下個(gè)美好的會(huì)議，故選B。

(三)

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland．Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear．Why？Thereasonisthatitisspecial．________．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest，thereisnoairportontheisland．Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport．________．

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants，butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes，too．________．

Everyyear，visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty．Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere．________．Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）．Theythrewrubbisheverywhere，andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted．

________．Ruleshavebeensetup．Forexample，visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes，andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish．A．PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB．AnyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunishedC．TheislandscompletelymadeofsandD．Unluckily，visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE．ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland．【答案】C；A；E；D；F【分析】文字大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹澳大利亞的弗雷澤沙島，它很特別，島上完全由沙子構(gòu)成的．沒(méi)有任何植物，有老的樹(shù)和森林，美麗的鮮花和一百多個(gè)湖泊，鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物很多生活在森林里．游客來(lái)享受島上的自然美景．人們喜歡露營(yíng)和遠(yuǎn)足．但是游客制造了很多環(huán)境問(wèn)題，殺死了很多島上的動(dòng)物，因此要建立規(guī)則，保護(hù)這座島的環(huán)境．

（1）C．選句題．根據(jù)下句Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．事實(shí)上，它是世界上最大的沙島．可知，上句應(yīng)是"這個(gè)島完全是沙子制造的"，選C．

（2）A．選句題．根據(jù)上句Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport．沿東海岸的長(zhǎng)灘是機(jī)場(chǎng)．可知，下句應(yīng)該是"飛機(jī)從這里起飛離開(kāi)．"，選A．

（3）E．選句題．根據(jù)上句butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes，too．但是這里有古老的樹(shù)木，美麗的花朵和超過(guò)一百個(gè)湖泊．可知，介紹島上的生物，下句應(yīng)該是"多種鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物生活在森林里"，選E．

（4）D．選句題．根據(jù)下句Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）．動(dòng)物被殺死作為食物，這使它們處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中．可知，上句應(yīng)該是"不幸地是，游客已經(jīng)造成了許多問(wèn)題"，選D．

（5）F．選句題．根據(jù)下句Ruleshavebeensetup．已經(jīng)制定了規(guī)則．可知，上句應(yīng)該是"所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)該島的環(huán)境了．"，選F．（四）

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.

________

Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

________

Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.________

Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

________Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評(píng))Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.________

InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpectedmuchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.【答案】F；C；D；A；B【分析】

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.家庭生活也不一樣。

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.但是我不得不說(shuō)我非常喜歡它。

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.這是一個(gè)雙向的學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpectedmuchharder.學(xué)校和他預(yù)想的完全不一樣——要難得多。

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.事實(shí)上，兩國(guó)的文化差異很大。

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.同時(shí)，大約1300名美國(guó)青少年將去其他國(guó)家。

（1）根據(jù)短文第一句話Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.

可知2300名來(lái)自世界各地的青少年將在美國(guó)度過(guò)10個(gè)月。提及數(shù)字的選項(xiàng)F與段首相對(duì)應(yīng)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“有1300名美國(guó)青少年也會(huì)前往其他國(guó)家?！惫蚀鸢笧镕。

（2）根據(jù)下文句子Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.弗雷德和邁克在弗雷德去年兩個(gè)是交換生。本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)提及雙向交換生，故答案為C。

（3）結(jié)合下文

句子Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.

可知在德國(guó)當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)恭敬地起立。并且他們有14門學(xué)科，而在美國(guó)一般只有6門。所以德國(guó)的學(xué)校生活比Fred想象中的還要更難，故答案為D。

（4）本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語(yǔ)句，空后提到了交換生的家庭生活，關(guān)鍵詞為“family”，故答案選為A。

（5）本題所在位置為引號(hào)中，人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱，再結(jié)合上文德國(guó)男孩

Mike在表達(dá)自己交換到美國(guó)后的想法，IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評(píng))Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該批評(píng)一下美國(guó)的學(xué)校，對(duì)我們現(xiàn)有的水平來(lái)說(shuō)，太簡(jiǎn)單了?！敝筮M(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，“但我不得說(shuō)我非常喜歡它（美國(guó)學(xué)校）。

故答案為

B。（五）Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there'reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.

________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.

________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minu