江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題02-2 完形填空(15空)（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題02-2完形填空(15空)1.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher___16___,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas___17___athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“___18___this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys___19___andcheered.Hearingthe___20___oflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.___21___,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘氣的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“___22___IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“Margot___23___GoodPaula,”O(jiān)ttosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas___24___havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto___25___whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“___26___tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave___27___tonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.___28___thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem___29___.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem___30___,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.16.A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports17.A.endless B.fearless C.meaningless D.hopeless18.A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search19.A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed20.A.order B.sound C.call D.voice21.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So22.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should23.A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers24.A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible25.A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved26.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Anything D.Anyone27.A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests28.A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.Assoonas29.A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions30.A.all B.both C.either D.any【答案】16-20CDACB21-25CADAB26-30CDDAB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時(shí)在阿姆斯特丹生活時(shí)的趣事。16.【答案】C【解析】句意：她本應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無聊了。cooking烹飪；shopping購(gòu)物；homework家庭作業(yè)；sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但是她認(rèn)為這很無聊，故選C。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：安妮不擅長(zhǎng)倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。endless無止境的；fearless無畏的；meaningless無意義的；hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因?yàn)椴簧瞄L(zhǎng)倒立，所以想到另一個(gè)可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面沒有希望”，故選D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：看這個(gè)！Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Confirm確認(rèn)；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己，故選A。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來，歡呼起來。jumped跳；whispered低語；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動(dòng)笑了起來，故選C。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。order秩序；sound聲音；call召喚；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應(yīng)用sound，故選B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應(yīng)了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；So因此。根據(jù)“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作業(yè)對(duì)安妮來說很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應(yīng)了在阿姆斯特丹的生活，故選C。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此處是安妮請(qǐng)求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請(qǐng)求，用Can，故選A。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說。wounds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣，故選D。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Itwas…h(huán)avingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮認(rèn)為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認(rèn)為有這樣的姐姐相對(duì)比，自己情況很難，故選A。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：奧托猜到了她在想什么。doubted懷疑；guessed猜測(cè)；believed相信；proved證明。根據(jù)“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮，故選B。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：任何能讓你快樂的事！Nothing沒有什么；Noone沒有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情來讓爸爸開心，故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】句意：“我們今晚有客人，”她說。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顧客；guests客人。根據(jù)“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友會(huì)來安妮家做客，所以媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選D。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去讓他們進(jìn)來。Whenever無論何時(shí)；Before在……之前；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此處指門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去開門，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：下一刻，她向他們拋出了問題。questions問題；dishes碟，盤；instructions指示；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“‘HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!’”可知，安妮向客人問了很多問題，故選A。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：然后安妮停下來看著他們兩個(gè)，棕色的眼睛充滿興趣地閃閃發(fā)光。all三者及以上都；both兩者都；either兩者中任一個(gè)；any任何。根據(jù)“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”可知，安妮詢問來做客的兩位客人，問了他們問題，并且看著他們兩個(gè)，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用both，故選B。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe___20___.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving___21___inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.___22___thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof___23___orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls___24___toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful___25___!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card【答案】11-15BCADB16-20ACDCC21-25DABBA【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)生日禮物。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚(yáng)；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物，故選B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：這就是問題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個(gè)問題，故選C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：但這對(duì)媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別，故選A。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：兩個(gè)女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜，故選D。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：她們終于有了計(jì)劃！dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時(shí)候。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒，故選A。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人迅速而安靜地開始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備，故選C。18.【答案】D【解析】句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，故選D。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：很快，房間看起來確實(shí)很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮，故選C。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后他們進(jìn)了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是進(jìn)入廚房做早飯，故選C。21.【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯，故選D。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐，故選A。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁，故選B。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽，故選B。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：多么驚喜??！surprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜，故選A。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike___16___tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade___17___.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.JattoshookhisheadHehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto___18___theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or___19___.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea___20___timetoeatsomeButhecouldn’task.Herememberedthe___21___he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould___22___cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe___23___.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not___24___.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere___25___canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat___26___Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped___27___.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother___28___.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem___29___.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop___30___stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【答案】16-20BADCA21-25CBDBA26-30BCDAC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講Jatto不明白媽媽為什么聽不懂英語還讓自己大聲讀給她聽，通過交流，他明白了媽媽只是想在干活的時(shí)候聽到他的聲音，他們約定永不停止分享故事。16.【答案】B【解析】talking談話；reading讀書；replying回答；listening聽。根據(jù)“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書，故選B。句意：Jatto并不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書。17.【答案】A【解析】mistakes錯(cuò)誤；jokes笑話；efforts努力；noises噪音。根據(jù)“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，媽媽沒有意識(shí)到，故選A。句意：他媽媽甚至沒有意識(shí)到他犯了錯(cuò)誤。18.【答案】D【解析】speak說；pronounce發(fā)音；organize組織；explain解釋。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向媽媽解釋never的意思，故選D。句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解釋這個(gè)英文單詞。19.【答案】C【解析】thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未來。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此處講今天、明天、后天，故選C。句意：這意味著我今天、明天、后天都不會(huì)停止閱讀。20.【答案】A【解析】good好的；free免費(fèi)的；busy忙碌的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起來很美味，是吃點(diǎn)堅(jiān)果的好時(shí)機(jī)，故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在是吃點(diǎn)(堅(jiān)果)的好時(shí)機(jī)。21.【答案】C【解析】nuts堅(jiān)果；bottles瓶子；circles圓圈；cows奶牛。根據(jù)“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中畫圓圈，故選C。句意：他想起了自己在空中畫的圓圈。22.【答案】B【解析】see看到；smell聞到；feel感覺；hear聽到。根據(jù)“cow-milkair”可知聞到牛奶的味道，故選B。句意：媽媽給她擠奶時(shí)，Jatto能聞到牛奶的味道。23.【答案】D【解析】milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知總是關(guān)注食物，要把注意力從食物上移開，故選D。句意：賈托需要把注意力從食物上移開。24.【答案】B【解析】alone獨(dú)自；aloud大聲；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“hesaid”可知此處修飾said，表示說話的聲音不大，故選B。句意：“我可以在腦子里練習(xí)英語，”他低聲說。25.【答案】A【解析】nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知腦海里的故事，沒人能聽到，故選A。句意：我們大聲地和別人分享我們的故事，而不是在沒有人能聽到的腦海里。26.【答案】B【解析】before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Heateasshestarted.”可知媽媽說話時(shí)Jatto可以吃東西，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。句意：我說話的時(shí)候你可以吃東西。27.【答案】C【解析】saying說；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根據(jù)“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此處表示停止唱歌，故選C。句意：“你從來不給我講故事，”當(dāng)他們停止唱歌時(shí)，他說。28.【答案】D【解析】shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表揚(yáng)；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有錯(cuò)誤，媽媽也喜歡聽，她應(yīng)是笑了，故選D。句意：他的媽媽笑了。29.【答案】A【解析】easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知媽媽的故事似乎使裝堅(jiān)果的工作更容易了，故選A。句意：它使工作看起來更容易。30.【答案】C【解析】practicing練習(xí)；telling告訴；sharing分享；writing寫。根據(jù)“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此處指分享故事，故選C。句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要停止分享故事。4.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere___16___theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,___17___hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s___18___calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped___19___heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka___20___.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly___21___theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea___22___toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly“___23___areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis___24___andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows___25___.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso___26___thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand___27___hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they___28___tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe___29___foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest___30___Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid18.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound19.A.if B.until C.before D.though20.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink21.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement25.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty27.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【答案】16-20AABCB21-25DBCAD26-30CADBD【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了杰克需要父母幫忙完成課堂專題項(xiàng)目，但他的父母沒有時(shí)間，這讓杰克很沮喪。他的爺爺提出幫助他，于是二人共同完成了這個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目。16.【答案】A【解析】discussing討論；building建造；reporting報(bào)告；improving提高。根據(jù)“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交車上討論課堂項(xiàng)目，故選A。句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計(jì)劃，但杰克保持沉默。17.【答案】A【解析】dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡??；hid躲藏。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是把書包仍在地上，故選A。句意：公共汽車停下來后，他跑回家，把書包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。18.【答案】B【解析】pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voice，故選B。句意：“杰克？”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗??！笆悄銌?？?9.【答案】C【解析】if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在關(guān)門前停下來，故選C。句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門之前停了下來。20.【答案】B【解析】break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治，故選B。句意：他咬了一口三明治說。21.【答案】D【解析】recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認(rèn)；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下來杰克會(huì)解釋原因，故選D。句意：他很快解釋說，他們應(yīng)該在周末做一個(gè)課堂項(xiàng)目，和一個(gè)成年人一起建造一些東西。22.【答案】B【解析】change改變；report報(bào)告；robot機(jī)器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份報(bào)告來記錄項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展，故選B。句意：學(xué)生們需要做一份報(bào)告來解釋他們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何。23.【答案】C【解析】How怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爺爺問他為什么不開心，故選C。句意：你為什么這么不高興？24.【答案】A【解析】sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“andanger”可知，是消極的詞，沒人幫他，他會(huì)傷心，故選A。句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。25.【答案】D【解析】inluck運(yùn)氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger生氣地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爺爺很驚訝，認(rèn)為自己就可以幫助杰克，故選D。句意：爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。26.【答案】C【解析】heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到輕松了，故選C。句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會(huì)飄走。27.【答案】A【解析】tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是從書包里拿出作業(yè)紙，故選A。句意：他沖向書包，拿出作業(yè)紙。28.【答案】D【解析】promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他們決定制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人，故選D。句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。29.【答案】B【解析】just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語境，故選B。句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。30.【答案】D【解析】room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機(jī)器人，故選D。句意：我認(rèn)為這是我制造過的最好的機(jī)器人。5.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid【答案】11-15CBCCA16-20BCDAB21-25CBDBA【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了胡明是貴州大學(xué)的老師，他不得不帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的母親去上課，學(xué)生們和學(xué)校都很同情胡老師，被他的行為感動(dòng)了。11.【答案】C【解析】student學(xué)生；sister姐妹；mother母親；teacher教師。根據(jù)“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顧母親，故選C。句意：也許你會(huì)說他可以讓別人照顧他的母親。12.【答案】B【解析】mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，媽媽只認(rèn)得他，所以其他人做不了，故選B。句意：但他們做不到，因?yàn)樗麐寢屩徽J(rèn)得他。13.【答案】C【解析】catches抓住；carries攜帶；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他，故選C。句意：無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。14.【答案】C【解析】pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful滿懷希望的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，還把洗衣粉錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了鹽或糖。所以母親病得很嚴(yán)重，故選C。句意：我母親的病很嚴(yán)重。15.【答案】A【解析】worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，擔(dān)心母親的情況，故選A。句意：我無法想象她沒有我就待在家里，這總是讓我擔(dān)心，所以我開始帶她去上課。16.【答案】B【解析】noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上課了，所以母親是很安靜地坐著，故選B。句意：媽媽安靜地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教學(xué)上。17.【答案】C【解析】joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth真相。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，胡講了一個(gè)故事，故選C。句意：然后胡講了一個(gè)故事。18.【答案】D【解析】humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親吃飯時(shí)掉飯，年邁，應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選D。句意：一個(gè)兒子帶著他年邁而虛弱的母親去餐館吃飯。19.【答案】A【解析】everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親把食物扔得到處都是，故選A。句意：吃飯時(shí)，母親把食物扔得到處都是，她的襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。20.【答案】B【解析】nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas...”可知，兒子習(xí)慣了母親的做法，所以很平靜，故選B。句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很平靜。21.【答案】C【解析】started開始；remembered記住；finished結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完飯后兒子給母親收拾，故選C。句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄地帶她去洗手間，把衣服上的食物擦干凈，給她梳理頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。22.【答案】B【解析】welcoming歡迎；watching觀看；greeting問候；teaching教。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看著他們，故選B。句意：當(dāng)他們出來的時(shí)候，所有的人都在看著他們。23.【答案】D【解析】shamefully可恥地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，兒子徑直去付錢，故選D。句意：兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，直接去付了帳，和母親平靜地走了出去。24.【答案】B【解析】money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，兒子讓其他母親看到了希望，故選B。句意：你給每個(gè)兒子上了一課，給每個(gè)母親帶來了希望。25.【答案】A【解析】cared關(guān)心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根據(jù)“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人，故選A。句意：關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人是我們的責(zé)任。6.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,___16___whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody___17___forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery___18___.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas___19___atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor___20___.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.___21___shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas___22___.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill___23___Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow___24___tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s___25___,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe___26___thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe___27___allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’___28___onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’s