廣東省廣州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

試卷類型：A廣州2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期11月19日統(tǒng)練高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試題2024年11月試題說(shuō)明：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分為130分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunch,in1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticand-foreignaudiences.TheVisionChinaLecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,exploringwhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworldandhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專業(yè)知識(shí))onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChina.DailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformfornigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsiaTESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeachingeventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere1．What’sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?A．Toholdvariousbrandingevents.B．Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.C．Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.D．TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter2．WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommonA．Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B．TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C．Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D．TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Awebsite. C．Atextbook. D．Amagazine.BThe97-year-oldbotanist,MargaretBradshaw,isthechiefcaretakerofTeesdale’srarestflowers.“EverythingaboutTeesdaleisunique,”saysBradshawwithpride—andtheauthorityofsomeonewhohasjustwrittena288bookonthesubject.Bradshawhasbeenrecordingrareplantsheresincetheearly1950sandhaswitnessedgreatdecreases.Herdatawasthefirsttoprovethat—andtheneedtodosomethingaboutit.Themainreasonforthedecreaseoftheseplantsisanunusualone.ThenumberofsheepinTeesdalehadbeenreducedbyhalfby2000,astheuplandsweregenerallybelievedthereweretoomanysheep.Bradshawsayswhilesheeparehuntedinsomeuplandareas,reducingherdinginTeesdalehasbeendestructive.Longergrassovershadowsthedelicate(嬌嫩)flowers,takingawaythelighttheyneedtogrow.Asaresultofherfindingsandherworkwithfarmerswhoherdtheland—aswellasNaturalEngland,whichmanagesit—sheepnumbersareincreasingandthetimingofherdingisbeingcarefullymanaged.Thishasledtothepartialrecoveryofsomeplants.At93,shesetupTeesdaleSpecialFloraResearchandConservationTrusttorecordrareplants.Akeenhorserider,at95,shedida55-milehorsejourneyacrossTeesdale,raisingalmost$10,000fortheTrust.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettolongevity,“Justkeepgoing,”shesays.“Keepatit.Don’tsitdownandjustwatchTV.”“IrecogniseI’mgettingolderandI’vebeentryingtogetmorepeopletotakeoveranddotherecords.Thevdon’tbelieveIwon’tbehereforever.”Bradshawsays.DespiteBradshaw’sguardianshipofthisland,andtheloveandenergyshehasputintosavingit,thefuturehereisunknown.Thelastwordsofherbookspeaktothisendlessloss.“Thisisourheritage,thisuniqueplantspecies,mineandyours,”shewrites.“Inspiteoftrying,Ihavefailedtopreventitsdecrease,nowitisuptoyou.”4．WhatisMargaretBradshaw’smainworkwiththerareplants?A．Writingabook. B．Preventingtheirdecrease.C．Collectingtheirdata. D．Directingfarmerstogrowplants:5．WhatcontributedtothereductionofrareplantsinTeesdale?A．Notenoughsheep. B．Lackoffund. C．Poormanagement. D．Toomanysheep.6．WhatcanwelearnfromBradshaw’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Unitybringsstrength. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Youthfulatheart,regardlessofage. D．Advancewhattheforerunnersbegan.7．Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Teesdale:HometoRarePlants B．BattlingforTeesdale’sWildflowersC．Bradshaw:A97-Year-OldGardener D．ExploringTeesdale’sUniquePlantsCFlashdroughts(突發(fā)性干旱)developfast,andwhentheyhitatthewrongtime,theycanruinaregion’sagriculture.Theyarealsobecomingincreasinglycommonastheplanetwarms.Inastudy,publishedinthejournalCommunicationEarth&Environment,wefoundthat—theriskofflashdroughts,whichcandevelopinafewweeks,isonpacetoriseineverymajoragriculturalregionaroundtheworldinthecomingdecades.InNorthAmericaandEurope,croplandthathada32%annualchanceofaflashdroughtafewyearsagocouldhaveagreaterchanceofaflashdroughtbythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Thatresultwouldputfoodproduction,energy,andwatersuppliesunderincreasingpressure.ThecostofravagewillalsoriseAflashdroughtintheDakotasandMontanain2017caused$2.6billionreductioninagriculturalinAmericaalone.Alldroughtsbeginwhenrainfallstops.What’sinterestingaboutflashdroughtsishowfasttheyreinforcethemselves,withsomehelpfromthewarmingclimate.Whentheweatherishotanddry,soilloseswaterrapidly.Dryairextractsmoisturefromtheland,andrisingtemperaturecanincreasethisevaporativedemand.Thelackofrainduringaflashdroughtcanfurthercontributetothefeedbackprocesses.Undertheseconditions,cropsandvegetationbegintodiemuchmorequicklythantheydoduringtypicallong-termdroughts.Inourstudy,weusedclimatemodelsanddatafromthepast170yearstoassessthedroughtrisksaheadunderthreeconditionsforhowquicklytheworldtakesactiontoslowthepaceofglobalwarming.Ifgreenhousegasemissions(排放物)fromvehicles,powerplants,andotherhumansourcescontinueatahighrate,wefoundthatcroplandinmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropewouldhavea53%annualchanceofflashdroughtsrespectively,bythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Globally,thelargestprojectedincreasesinflashdroughtswouldbeinEuropeandtheAmazonSlowingem?ss?onscanreducetherisksignificantly,butwefoundflashdroughtswouldstillincreasebyabout6%worldwideunderlow-emissionconditions.8．Whyistheflashdroughtaconcern?A．Itoftendevelopsandstrikesunexpectedly B．Itdoesgohandinhandwithrainfall.C．Itcanbedestructivetoregionalagriculture. D．Itschancehasincreaseddramatically.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravage”meaninparagraph2?A．Control. B．Assessment. C．Productions D．Damage.10．Whichofthefollowingisadirectcontributortoflashdroughts?A．Theconstantrainfall. B．Theincreasingfooddemand.C．Thewarmingplanet. D．Thefastpaceofmodernlife11．Whatcanbedonetoreducethedroughtrisksaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tocutdownoncarbonfootprint B．ToevaluatetherisksregularlyC．Tostudyclimatemodelsanddata. D．Tomonitorweathercondition:DOnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’s:Glowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideoIndeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequire-alotofcomputingpowertorunwhichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales.butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”12．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheGlowtimeevent. B．iPhone16’sAIfeaturesC．TimCook’sperformance. D．ThefutureofAIphones13．WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedintheText?A．Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B．TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C．Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D．ToshowhowharditistoapplyAltoedgedevices.14．Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A．OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney. B．AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C．Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem. D．Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.15．WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A．iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers. B．AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C．SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon D．TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures第二節(jié)（共5題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithasbeenafewroughyears.Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuildbalancebackintoourlives.Weneedtorecharge.Watercanhelp.Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate”.16Itcalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGil-da-Costa,aneuroscientistandchiefexecutiveoftheneurotechnologycompanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.17Waternaturallyrelaxesusandhelpsfocusourthoughtsbytakingawayallthenoise.Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact,environmentalpsychologistssay.Whenwearenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.Ourmindcanrest.18Besides,itssmellcanstir(激發(fā))uppositivememoriesandassociations.Whenwe’refloatinginwater,ourbodiescanresttoo,inawaywenevercanonland.19Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflightcolorandsoundthatisfascinating.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway.20Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focused,exhaustingattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires.“Waterhelpsyourmindwanderinapositiveway,”saysMareBerman,directoroftheEnvironmentalNeuroscienceLaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago.“Thisiswhatissorestorative.”A．Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.B．Researcherscallthissoftfascination.C．Oneofthemostcalmingpropertiesofwaterisitssound.D．Itmeanswebecomefullydevotedtowhatwe’redoing.E．Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,comfortsus.F．Here’ssomeadviceonhowtousethehealingpowerofwater.G．Awecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.第二部分：語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共六節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Therearen’tenoughresourcestoidentifyandcurethefactorsthatarecausingpopulationsofanimalsaroundtheworldtodecline.Artificialintelligencemighthavethepowertochangethat.Whenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,it21“verymuchlikethelasernoisefromStarWars,”sayspreservationbiologistMarcTravers.Heshouldknow,ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryProjectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlines22localseabirds.Traverswastryingtoestablishhow23birdswerekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoPreservationMetrics,acompanythatassistspreservationeffortswithAI24.PreservationMetricsusedaprogramto“l(fā)isten”totherecordingsandcheckoffthesoundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions(電擊).Theresultwas25,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.26proofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutility(公共設(shè)施)servicetoreducebirddeaths.InsciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,AI-poweredmachinestakeovertheworldandendlifeontheplanetasweknowit.But27,programsthatuseAItosortthroughmountainsofdatamightjustsavesomespeciesfromdisappearingpermanently.Bymany28,humanshavebeenpoorkeepersoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.Thedeclinein29aroundtheworldhascreatedamiserablesituation.Preservationefforts30keyresourcestheyneedtobeeffective.Humans,31,fortunatelyhaveAI-basedtoolsthatcanhelpnow.AIcanquicklyandaccuratelysortthroughlargeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(ProtectionAssistantforWildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalysethedataandsuggestthemosteffectivewaystofocuspreservationefforts.Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,32huntersareadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Someanimalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkkeepersareleftwitha(n)33taskbecausethereistoomuchlandtocover.ButthePAWSprogrammeallowsparkkeeperstofocustheirefforts.PAWShaseven34theexistenceoftraplinesinareasnotyetwatchedbyparkkeepers!Westillfacemanychallengesto35thelossofwildlife,butAl-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerfulpreservationtool.21．A．makesasound B．catchesfire C．keepsthedistance D．takeschances22．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．preserved C．recorded D．a(chǎn)ttracted23．A．unlawfully B．instantly C．frequently D．deliberately24．A．fiction B．significance C．factorsy D．resources25．A．deceiving B．doubtful C．desirable D．disturbing26．A．Engagedin B．Qualifiedfor C．Armedwith D．Exposedto27．A．inaddition B．inreality C．inreturn D．infact28．A．measures B．programs C．services D．species29．A．biodiversity B．production C．population D．economy30．A．distribute B．pool C．lack D．exploit31．A．meanwhile B．however C．otherwise D．besides32．A．big-game B．professional C．local D．illegal.33．A．impossible B．dangerous C．urgent D．thankless34．A．disproved B．explained C．predicted D．ignored35．A．estimate B．reverse C．experience D．sustain第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,weareusedtoopeninganapptoskimpublicreviewsforreferencebeforegoingtoarestaurant.Ifithasascoreof4.8oraboveona5-pointscale,therestaurant36(guarantee)tobeagoodchoice;butifitisa4orevenless,italmostalwaysmeanstherestaurantissoterriblethatyouarelikelytosuffer.Inthepastmonthstopicssuchas“Restaurantswithlowratingsmaytastebetter”37(top)thelistofsearchterms.But38isessentialforeveryoneistheauthenticityoftheevaluation.Weneedtoanalyzethereasonsthatleadtothepresentsituation39reflectonmeasurestoimprovecredibilityandconsumerexperiences.Foronething,quiteafewbusinessrunnersrelyso40(primary)ongoodscorestoattractconsumersthattheymanipulate(操縱)ratingsbybuyingpositivereviewstoincreasetraffic.Foranother,someconsumersmaygo41theiroriginalintentionandgivehighscoresbecausetheyreceivefreedishesordiscountswhen42(ask)tosubmitcomments.43(concern)thesephenomena,platformsmustdevelopricherwaysforqualityplayerswhoneedmore44(expose)todisplaythemselvesandearnwhattheydeserve.Meanwhile,theratingmechanismshouldincluderegularmonitoring,strictexaminationandpunitive(懲罰性的)measurestocreateahealthycompetitiveatmosphere.45,userswilleventuallyabandonplatforms,leavingthosetrickyplayerstotheirmarketinggame.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（每空1分，共20分）使用選擇性必修一U5單詞表詞匯46．Therewas______(廣泛的)criticismofthegovernment’shandingofthedisaster.47．Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseof______(化學(xué)制劑)inagriculture.48．TheChineseandtheWesternershave______(完全的，徹底的)differentviewsoflife.49．Thenewfindinghasattractedboth______(國(guó)內(nèi)的)andinternationalattention.50．Withtheobjectiveof______(擴(kuò)展)business,themanagerleftforLondon.51．Whatarethe______(特征)thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?52．Whilethemajorityoftheretiredpursuealifeof______(悠閑),hefavorsoccupyinghimselfinservingothers.53．Throughintenseeffort,heeventually______(消化、領(lǐng)悟)thecontentofthelongessay.54．Thereasonwhypoemscanconveycertainemotionsisthattheycanvividlytransform______(現(xiàn)實(shí))intoliterature.55．Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany______(方面).56．She______(克服、戰(zhàn)勝)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.57．Manypeopleareoutofworkduetotheeconomic______(危機(jī)).58．Youmustadmitthatyourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse______(assume).59．Theelderlyandchildrenarehavingahardtimeinthe______(deep)ofwinter.60．Onlybyusingmodernirrigationmethodscanwereducewater______(短缺)inagriculture.61．Inordertoreducepollution,wehumanbeingshaveno______(可選擇)buttochoosesomecleanresources,solarenergy,62．______(例如，短語(yǔ)).63．Foodswhichgothroughafactoryprocesslosemuchoftheircolour,______(味道)andtexture.64．Winningthecompetition,especiallyaftermonthsofhardpreparation,really______(增強(qiáng))hisconfidenceandmadehimbelieveinhisabilitiesforthefirsttime.65．Abalancedmenumustcontainfoodsfulloftasteand______.(營(yíng)養(yǎng))第四節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（每空1分，共10分）66．Itwasthought______by1998therewereonlysixtoninewildSiberiantigerslivingintheremoteregion.67．______shesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.68．______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.69．Itisafact______Englishisatoolinmodernsociety.70．Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.71．______hesolvedthechallengingproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.72．It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledinthefireandfivewerehurtbadly.73．______Maryhasbeenawayisstillaquestion.74．______comestothepartywillreceiveagift.75．______footballteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.第五節(jié)完成句子（每空1分，共13分）使用選擇性必修一U5單詞表詞匯44%的醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員是女性，她們都致力于有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。44%ofhospitalmedicalstaff76．______77．______78．______women,allofwhom79．______80．______81．______theworthwhilecareer.雖然我很快就使他相信我是無(wú)辜的，但我想他對(duì)我的目的仍有嚴(yán)重的懷疑。AlthoughIsoon82．______him83．______myinnocence,hestillhadseriousdoubtsaboutmypurpose.傳統(tǒng)的耕作方法是否能用于鹽堿地還有待觀察。84．______85．______86．______87．______88．______whethertheconventionalfarmingmethodscanbeusedinsalineandalkalineland.第六節(jié)句子翻譯（共7分）劃線表達(dá)要使用選擇性必修一U5單詞表詞匯89．據(jù)估計(jì)，全球有超過(guò)7億人在挨餓，這產(chǎn)生了很多問(wèn)題。（it做形式主語(yǔ)，V-ing做狀語(yǔ)，4分）90．讓他成功解決這個(gè)難題的是他的決心和努力。（主語(yǔ)從句，3分）參考答案第一部分、閱讀理解（2.5*15）閱讀1～3DAB4～7CADB8