安徽省阜陽(yáng)市阜南縣2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市阜南縣2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試卷一、聽力短對(duì)話理解你將聽到五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatclubdoesthemansuggestjoining？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatdoesAmythinkisthemostusefulinvention？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A.Gowiththeman.B.Gotothehospital.C.Askthepolicemanforhelp.4．（1分）WhatdidMikeusetodo？A.Arriveatschoolontime.B.Gototheclasslate.C.Forgethishomework.5．（1分）Whydoesn'tthemanbuythecoat？A.Becauseit'sveryexpensive.B.Becauseit'snottherightsize.C.Becauseit'smadeofanimalfur（毛皮）.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽到兩段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whichactivityisthegirlgoodat？A.Goskating.B.Goboating.C.Playingtennis.（2）Whatdoestheboygivethegirl？A.Somebread.B.Somemooncakes.C.Somezongzi.7．（3分）（1）Whenwastheviolininvented？A.Aroundthe14thcentury.B.Aroundthe16thcentury.C.Aroundthe18thcentury.（2）WhichclubisJudyin？A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.TheEnglishclub.（3）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext？A.Havelunch.B.Haveaclass.C.Singasong.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8．（5分）（1）Whatisanantfarm？A.Atoy.B.Aglass.C.Aplace.（2）Whatistheantfarmmadeof？A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Glassandsand.（3）WhereisMiltonLevinefrom？A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMiltonLevine？A.Hedidn'tlikeantsatall.B.Heoftenhadapicniconthefarm.C.Heusedtowatchandcollectantsonthefarm.（5）WhendidMiltonLevinemakethefirstantfarm？A.In1956.B.In1958.C.In1965.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．（5分）Howtobecomeasuccessfullearner（1）aninterest●Connectwhatyouneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.●ListentoEnglishsongs.●Notget（2）.Developyourstudyskills●Knowthebestway.●Take（3）bywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.●（4）whatyouhavelearnedbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Askquestions●（5）comesfromquestioning.●Askquestionsduringorafterclass.●Askeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）China________andsellsallkindsofproducts，soit'scalledtheFactoryoftheWorld.（）A．introduces B．produces C．requires D．collects11．（1分）Ifyouarealways____fromclass，you'llnotpasstheexaminations.（）A．different B．a(chǎn)bsent C．safe D．fun12．（1分）﹣﹣Yourjacketfeelssonice，what'sitmade______？﹣﹣Silk，anditisalsomade_____hand.（）A．from；in B．of；with C．from；on D．of；by13．（1分）WuDajingis________knownasoneofthebestskatersintheworld.（）A．quickly B．exactly C．widely D．carefully14．（1分）Goodlearningmethodscannotonlyourinterestinlearning，butalsobuildupourlearningability.（）A．collect B．receive C．spread D．increase15．（1分）﹣﹣Idon'tlikeJerry.Heisnoisy.﹣﹣Youcanhardlyavoid______himifyouworkinthesameoffice.（）A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met16．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellmeweshoulddoaninterviewwiththeoldman？﹣﹣Maybeyoucantalkabouthisfavouritemusicalinstrument.（）A．how B．when C．where D．why17．（1分）excitingraceitis!FanZhendonghasjustwonthegoldmedalattheParisOlympics.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．Howa18．（1分）—Oh，no!Ihaveanotherfivepounds.—Youhadbettergiveupeatingthosesnacksthatarerichinfatandsugar.（）A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putout19．（1分）﹣Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon？﹣Youknow，Iamgoodatmath.（）A．It'sapieceofcake. B．Itservesyouright. C．Sorry，Ican't. D．I'mnotsure.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）It'shardtoimagineourliveswithoutbooks.Booksteachushowtotakethenext（1）whenweareindifficulty.Theyhelpshapeourlife.Itis（2）formetobecomeaneducatedpersonwithoutbooks.Myfavoritebook，TheSecret，talksaboutarulecalled"SFF"which（3）"stoppingfindingfaults（過錯(cuò)）".IusedtotrytofindfaultswithothersbecauseIthoughtnobodywas（4）.Asaresult，Ihadfewfriendsandoftenfeltangryand（5）atschool.Afterreadingthebook，Ibegantofind"goodthings"inothers.Ithascompletely（6）mylife.NowIfeelhappierandIhavemore（7）inpeople.Irealizeeveryonehastheirownstrongpointswhichwemaynotknowatfirst.IalsolearnedfromthisbookthatIshouldbeagood（8）.Inthepast，Ionlypaidattentiontomywordswithouttryingto（9）others'feelings.Now，Ifinditmucheasiertomakefriends（10）hearingothers'stories.Booksareourgreatfriends，teachersandadvisers.Let'sstarttoreadnow!（1）A.storyB.dreamC.classD.step（2）A.correctB.impossibleC.necessaryD.patient（3）A.needsB.saysC.meansD.causes（4）A.busyB.sillyC.strongD.perfect（5）A.warmB.strangeC.nervousD.lonely（6）A.changedB.savedC.builtD.wasted（7）A.brandB.trustC.riddleD.trick（8）A.speakerB.readerC.listenerD.writer（9）A.understandB.showC.shareD.express（10）A.beforeB.inC.toD.after21．（10分）Compass（羅盤）bringsalottothewholeworld.Itisanimportant（1）inbothChina'shistoryandworld'shistory.Peoplecantravelanywherefreelyand（2）withitshelp.It'saninstrumentwithaneedle（指針）whichalways（3）tothesouth.Touristsandsailors（船員）alwaysuseitalot.FirstcompasswasinventedinChinabetweenthe2ndcenturyBCandthe1stcenturyAD.It'ssaidthatafarmerwrotedownallhehad（4）.Inhisnote，somerocksstucktoalltheiron（鐵）objects.Hefeltvery（5），becauseheneversawit.Afterthat，peoplefoundmagnetite（磁鐵石）（6）up.Theyfoundtheladle（柄）ofacompasspointedsouth（7）.AncientChineseusedittofindplaces.Theystartedtouseitforsailing（航海）inthe11thcentury.Therewasnodoubtthatpeople（8）onitverymuch.Firstcompassesweremadeoflodestone（磁石），butlateramagnetizedsteelneedleisusedasits（9）part.ItarrivedinEuropeuntilbetweenthe12thandthe13thcentury.Later，it'salso（10）tobeusedinotherwayslikespace.（1）A.conversationB.inventionC.conditionD.question（2）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.carefully（3）A.pointsB.breaksC.actsD.plants（4）A.tookB.builtC.stoodD.found（5）A.upsetB.relaxedC.surprisedD.serious（6）A.hungB.cutC.putD.made（7）A.sofarB.intheendC.allthetimeD.fromtimetotime（8）A.interestedB.dependedC.turnedD.came（9）A.generalB.mainC.simpleD.light（10）A.wrongB.suddenC.quickD.direct補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）A：Yournewphonelooksverycool!B：Thanksalot.（1）A：Whatdoyouuseitfor？B：Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.（2）A：That'strue.Ithasbeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylives.Butdoyouknowthatthesmartphonejustcameintobeinglessthan30years？B：Really？（3）A：Itwasinventedin1993.Butitwasn'tusedwidelyinthefirstfewyears.B：（4）A：WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.B：（5）A．Ican'tagreemore.B．Iboughtitlastweek.C．Whenwasitinvented？D．Whendiditbecomepopular？E．Whoinventedthesmartphone？F．Ithinkalotofpeoplearelikemenow.G．Smartphoneshavechangedalotsincetheywereinvented.三、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）Therearemanykindsofvegetablesandfruitintheworld.Besideseatingthem，wecanstilllearnsomethingusefulaboutthemandtheyaregoodforourspokencommunication.Slangs（俚語(yǔ)）MeaningsExamplesGobananasTobecomeangry，evenmad.①Dadwillgobananaswhenheseesthis.②Don'ttalkaboutmathanymore.I'llgobananas.CouchpotatoApersonwhoenjoyssittingorwatchingTVforalongtimeanddoesn'tbeactive.①Youaresuchacouchpotatoonweekends!②Myfatherbecomesacouchpotatoduringfootballseason.Appleofone'seyeSomeoneorsomethingthatislovedmostorisproudof.①Herlittlesonistheappleofthewoman'seye.②Thislovelycatistheappleofmygrandfather'seye.SourgrapesSomeonedislikessomethingbecausehe/sheisunabletogetit.①Youlikeitandyoucan'tgetit，butyousayyoudon'twantit.Sothat'sjustsourgrapes.②Ihopetherearenotanysourgrapesbetweenyoutwo.（1）Whatcanbestdescribesomeonewhoislazyanddoesn'tdoexerciseatall？A.Couchpotato.B.Sourgrapes.C.Appleofone'seye.D.Gobananas.（2）Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningto"gobananas"？A.Glad.B.Sad.C.Proud.D.Crazy.（3）Infact，whatisthepassagetalkingabout？A.Food.B.Vegetables.C.Eating.D.Languagelearning.24．（8分）OnJuly31st，2024，inthefinalofwomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子10米跳臺(tái)雙人跳水），ChineseathletesChenYuxiandQuanHongchanperformedoutstandinglyandwonthechampionshipwithatotalscoreof359.10.Fromthefirstdive，ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanstartedthe"disappearingwatersplash（水花）technique".Theirfirstdivegavethemaleadof7.20pointsoverthesecond﹣placerivals.Theirfivediveswereverystable.Theycontrolledthewatersplasheffectextremelywell.Thescoresofeachdivewere56.40，80.10，85.44and82.56.ChenYuxiwasbornin2005andQuanHongchanwasbornin2007.Afteryearsoftraininghard.BothyoungathleteswongoldmedalsattheTokyoOlympics.Theyarethe"twinstar"pairintheChinesewomen'sdivingplatformevent，sincetheirfirstappearanceinanin﹣teamtestcompetitiononApril20th，2022（連續(xù)的）championshipsinthiseventattheOlympics.Forthem，hardtrainingisthemainreasonwhytheyarebetter.（1）WhatsportdoChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplay？A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Tennis.D.Volleyball.（2）Whatwasthescoreoftheirseconddive？A.54.60.B.56.40.C.80.10.D.85.44.（3）Wheredidtheyfirstappeartogetherasapair？A.AttheParisOlympics.B.AttheTokyoOlympics.C.Inanin﹣teamtestcompetition.D.IntheWorldChampionships.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromChenYuxiandQuanHongchan？A.Talentisthekeytosuccess.B.Hardworkleadstoachievements.C.Luckisimportant.D.Famecomeseasily.25．（6分）Baidu'srobotaxi（蘿卜快跑）isexperiencingalargenumberoforderincreaseinWuhan，HubeiProvince.Mediareportssaythedailypeak（高峰）（交通工具）exceed20，nearingthevolumeoftraditionaltaxis.Itisquitepopularamongyoungpeople.Theysaidit'smoreconvenienttousethantraditionaltaxis.UntilApril，Baidu'sautonomous（自主的）drivingprogramhasdriven100millionkilometerswithoutamajorcasualty（傷亡人員）（嚴(yán)重事件）.Infact，theservicehasbeenintroducedtomanycitiesinChina.Asofnow，Baiduhasopenedmannedtestoperationservicesin11citiesandisconductingfullydriverlessautonomousdrivingservicetestsinBeijing，Chongqing，ShenzhenandShanghai.Therisingdemandforlower﹣pricerobotaxiworriestaxidrivers.Newjobchancesareappearinginthisfield.（1）HowmanykilometershasBaidu'sautonomousdrivingprogramdrivenasofApril？A.10millionkilometers.B.100millionkilometers.C.1billionkilometers.D.10billionkilometers.（2）WhichofthefollowingcitiesdoesBaiduconductfullydriverlessautonomousdrivingservicetestsin？A.BeijingandShanghai.B.WuhanandChongqing.C.ShenzhenandBeijing.D.Alloftheabove.（3）Basedonthelastpassage，whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefutureofrobotaxiindustry？A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaltaxis.B.Itwillfacemoresafetychallenges.C.Itwillcreatemorejobchances.D.Itwillbecontrolledbythegovernment.26．（8分）DoyouknowabouttheOktoberfestfestivalinMunich，Germany？Thefirstthingmanypeoplethinktheyknow—thatithappensinOctober—isactuallynottrue.MostofthetimeitbeginsinSeptember.Upuntil1872，OktoberfestdidbegininOctober.ButthenpeoplepointedoutthatMunich'sheavyrainfallwasnotgoodforthedrinkingandfun，soitwasmovedtoaroundthefourthweekofSeptember.PeoplehavecelebratedOktoberfestsinceMunichwaspartoftheKingdomofBavaria.Itwasfirstheldin1835tocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary（結(jié)婚周年）ofKingLudwigIofBavariaandTherese.Thecelebrationshavecontinuedtothepresentday，anditisnotjustafestivalofdrinking.Itisfunforallages，includingtraditionalBavarianGermanclothesandBavarianmusic.Visitorsalsogettoenjoy"Weisswurst".It'sakindofwhitesausage（香腸）（吸食）themeatoutofit.Duringthefestival，itisexpectedthatmanypeoplewilldresstraditionally.Theboysandmenwillwearlederhosen（皮短褲），whilegirlsandwomenwillwearakindofstrangedresses.Somemaythinktheylooksilly.However（1）WhendopeopleusuallycelebrateOktoberfest？A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.Onrainydays.D.OnThursday.（2）HowlonghavepeoplecelebratedOktoberfest？A.For148years.B.For150years.C.For152years.D.For189years.（3）WhatisWeisswurst？A.TraditionalGermanclothes.B.AkindofBavarianfood.C.BeautifulBavarianmusic.D.Afestivalofdrinking.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Girlsandwomenwillwearlederhosenduringthefestival.B.Bavarianmusicsoundstobeverysillyformanypeople.C.Dressingtraditionallyisallpartofthefunforthefestival.D.KingLudwigIofBavariaandTheresegotmarriedin1853.27．（6分）WhodoyouthinkthegreatestteacherisinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsagoConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."hesaid.（1）TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（2）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A．poorB．brightC．richD．cute（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）Onawarmspringday，LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There，hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.Asagraduate（畢業(yè)生）ofZhejiangUniversity，Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司），hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning，thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside，Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）wasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游業(yè)）Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（收入）hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads，clearerriverwaterShenYan，oneofLiu'steammembers，isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown，herfatherdidn'tagree.Hedidn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However，whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.（1）WhatdidLiuSongdoafterhegraduatedbeforetheSeptemberof2022？（不超過8個(gè)詞）（2）Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear？（不超過8個(gè)詞）（3）WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage？（不超過10個(gè)詞）四、寫單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。29．（1分）Justsimplep（加工），potatoescanbedelicious.30．（1分）Manypeoplebelievethatparentsarethefirsth（英雄）intheirchildren'shearts.31．（1分）Usually，ayearisd（分成）intofourseasons.32．（1分）Marywonthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.Sheisthep（驕傲）ofourclass.33．（1分）Mindrayenjoystastingl（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝoodwhiletraveling.書面表達(dá)34．（20分）現(xiàn)在你還記得剛升入初中時(shí)的自己是什么樣子嗎？進(jìn)入九年級(jí)后你覺得自己有什么變化嗎？請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文說說自己這兩年的變化。注意：（1）短文須包含上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（3）詞數(shù)80～100（首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。I'minGrade9andIhavechangedalot.___________參考答案與試題解析二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．【答案】B【分析】中國(guó)生產(chǎn)并銷售各種各樣的產(chǎn)品，因此它被稱為世界工廠?！窘獯稹縤ntroduces介紹；produces生產(chǎn)；collects收集，應(yīng)是生產(chǎn)和銷售產(chǎn)品。故選：B。11．【答案】B【分析】如果你總是缺課，你考試就通不過了?！窘獯稹縟ifferent不同的；absent缺席的；fun有趣的passexaminations可知，你考試就通不過了。故選：B。12．【答案】D【分析】——你的外套摸起來很好，是用什么做的？——絲綢，而且是手工制作?！窘獯稹坑赡撤N原材料制作，短語(yǔ)是：bemadeof或bemadefrom，用from表示看不到原材料，故用of；故選：D。13．【答案】C【分析】武大靖被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上最好的滑冰選手之一?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~詞義辨析。quickly快速地；widely普遍地。根據(jù)"WuDajingis...knownasoneofthebestskatersintheworld."（武大靖被……認(rèn)為是世界上最好的滑冰選手之一，此處指的是"武大靖被普遍地認(rèn)為是世界上最好的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一"。故選：C。14．【答案】D【分析】好的學(xué)習(xí)方法不僅能增加我們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，還能增強(qiáng)我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力?！窘獯稹縞ollect收集；receive收到；increase增加learning，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法能增加學(xué)習(xí)興趣。故選：D。15．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我不喜歡杰瑞，他很吵。﹣﹣如果你在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，你很難避免見到他?！窘獯稹縨eet見到，動(dòng)詞原形；meeting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。avoiddoingsth"避免做某事"固定搭配。故選：C。16．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我我們?cè)撊绾尾稍L這位老人嗎？﹣﹣也許你可以談?wù)勊钕矚g的樂器。【解答】how"怎樣，如何"；where"哪里"；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Maybecanaboutfavouriteinstrument"？"。故選：A。17．【答案】B【分析】這是多么激動(dòng)人心的比賽啊！樊振東剛剛在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了金牌?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，此處考查what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，用what，且exiting為原因開頭。故選：B。18．【答案】B【分析】—哦，不！我又增加了五磅體重?！阕詈梅艞壋阅切└缓竞吞堑牧闶?。【解答】putup搭建；put、穿上off推遲out撲滅hadgiveeatingsnacksareinand。）可知。故選：B。19．【答案】A【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)嗎？——小菜一碟。你知道，我數(shù)學(xué)很好。【解答】A.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；B.Itservesyouright.自作自受，Ican't.對(duì)不起；D.I'mnotsure我不確定know，Igoodmath.可知應(yīng)說小菜一碟。故選：A。完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20．【答案】DBCDDABCAD【分析】這篇短文主要講述了書籍對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要性，作者通過閱讀《秘密》一書，學(xué)會(huì)了停止挑剔他人，開始發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從而改變了自己的生活態(tài)度和人際關(guān)系。書籍不僅是知識(shí)的源泉，也是塑造人生觀、價(jià)值觀的重要工具。【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)我們身處困境時(shí)。A.story"故事"；C.class"班級(jí)；D.step"步。根據(jù)Booksusto，當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，"takethenextstep"表示"邁出下一步"，故選D。（2）考查形容詞辨析。對(duì)我來說。A.correct"正確的"；C.necessary"必要的"。根據(jù)books（沒有書籍）可知，我不可能成為一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的人，用"impossible"。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我最喜歡的書《秘密》談到了一個(gè)名為"SFF"的法則。A.needs"需要"；C.means"意思是；D.causes"導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)"stoppingfaults（過錯(cuò)）"（停止尋找錯(cuò)誤）可知，"mean"有"意思是"的含義，故選C。（4）考查形容詞辨析。我過去常常試圖挑別人的毛病。A.busy"忙碌的"；C.strong"強(qiáng)壯的"。根據(jù)because（因?yàn)椋?，我過去常常試圖找別人的過錯(cuò)，正是覺得別人有不足才會(huì)去挑錯(cuò)，故選D。（5）考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)果，在學(xué)校里還常常感到憤怒和孤獨(dú)；B.strange"奇怪的"；D.lonely"孤獨(dú)的"hadfriends。）可知，我?guī)缀鯖]什么朋友，沒有朋友自然會(huì)感覺孤獨(dú)。（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。它徹底改變了我的生活；B.saved"拯救；C.built"建造"。根據(jù)Afterthe，Ibeganfind"goodothers.（讀完這本書后。）可知，我開始發(fā)現(xiàn)別人身上的"優(yōu)點(diǎn)"，從后文描述自己生活狀態(tài)的變化也能看出是改變了生活。（7）考查名詞辨析?，F(xiàn)在我感覺更快樂了。A.brand"品牌"；C.riddle"謎語(yǔ)"，竅門"Ifeel（現(xiàn)在我感覺更快樂了）可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)別人優(yōu)點(diǎn)后會(huì)更愿意信任他人，故選B。（8）考查名詞辨析。我還從這本書中學(xué)到。A.speaker"演講者；B.reader"讀者"；D.writer"作者"learnedthis（從這本書中學(xué)到）可知，后文提到過去只關(guān)注自己的話語(yǔ)而不理解別人感受，故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。過去，卻沒有試著去理解別人的感受；B.show"展示"；D.express"表達(dá)"onlyattentionmy（我只注意我的話）可知，我只關(guān)注自己的話語(yǔ)，"understandone'sfeelings"表示"理解某人的感受"，故選A。（10）考查介詞辨析?，F(xiàn)在，交朋友變得容易多了；B.in"在……里面"，向"。根據(jù)句意可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在聽了別人的故事之后更容易交到朋友，然后更容易交友，故選D。21．【答案】BCADCACBBD【分析】本文主要介紹了指南針的發(fā)明、發(fā)展及其在航海和探險(xiǎn)中的重要作用。指南針起源于中國(guó)，最早出現(xiàn)在公元前2世紀(jì)至公元1世紀(jì)之間，最初由天然磁石制成，后改進(jìn)為磁化鋼針。它不僅促進(jìn)了中國(guó)古代的航海活動(dòng)，還在12至13世紀(jì)傳入歐洲，對(duì)全球的航海探索產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析。句意：它在中國(guó)歷史以及世界歷史上都是一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明；B.invention"發(fā)明"，條件"。根據(jù)"Compass（羅盤）bringsalottothewholeworld."（羅盤Compass為全世界帶來了很多，羅盤是一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明，故選B。（2）考查副詞辨析。句意：在它的幫助下。A.luckily"幸運(yùn)地"；C.correctly"正確地"。根據(jù)Peopletravelfreely（人們能夠自由且正確地去往各地，人們能夠自由且正確地去往各地，所以用"correctly"。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它是一種帶有指針的儀器。A.points"指向"；C.acts"行動(dòng)；D.plants"種植"，"pointto"表示"指向"，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：據(jù)說有一位農(nóng)民記錄下了他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有情況，帶走"；C.stood"站立"。根據(jù)It'sthat，據(jù)說一個(gè)農(nóng)民記錄下了他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切，用"found"。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：他感到十分驚訝。A.upset"心煩的；B.relaxed"放松的"；D.serious"嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)becauseneverit.（他從來沒見過這種情況，他從來沒見過這種情況（一些巖石吸附在所有鐵制物體上），故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那之后，它就能始終指向同一個(gè)方向；B.cut"切割"；D.made"制作"，如果把磁鐵石放置起來。hungup掛起或者指物品被放置在專門設(shè)計(jì)的地方，故選A。（7）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)羅盤的柄總是指向南方；B.intheend"最后"，總是"，偶爾"ladle（柄）acompasssouth，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)羅盤的柄總是指向南方，符合語(yǔ)境。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問。A.interested"使感興趣"；B.depended"依賴，常用搭配"dependon"，轉(zhuǎn)變"。根據(jù)Therenothat，毫無(wú)疑問人們非常依賴它（羅盤），故選B。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：最初的羅盤是由磁石制成的。A.general"一般的；B.main"主要的"；D.light"輕的"compassesmadelodestone（磁石）laterasteelisas...（最初的羅盤是由磁石制成的，但后來磁化的鋼針被用作它的主要部分、主要的部分，故選B。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：后來，比如太空領(lǐng)域；B.sudden"突然的"；D.direct"直接的"inwaysspace.（用于其他方面，后來，比如太空領(lǐng)域，符合語(yǔ)境。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．【答案】BFCDA【分析】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摵褪謾C(jī)相關(guān)的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Yournewphonelooksverycool!（你的新手機(jī)看起來很酷。）可知此處介紹新手機(jī)的情況boughtlast。）符合語(yǔ)境。（2）根據(jù)上文Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.（我用它來處理工作中的問題。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)離不開它了。它已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚囊徊糠?，它已?jīng)成為日常生活中的必要部分thinkaofareme。）符合語(yǔ)境。（3）根據(jù)下文Itwasinventedin1993.（它發(fā)明于1993年。）可知此處詢問手機(jī)是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的wasinvented？）符合語(yǔ)境。（4）根據(jù)上文WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.（2007年iPhone首次發(fā)布的時(shí)候。我相信智能手機(jī)將繼續(xù)改變我們的生活，D選項(xiàng)Whenitpopular？）符合語(yǔ)境。（5）根據(jù)上文Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.（我相信智能手機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)改變我們的生活。）可知此處是對(duì)別人的說法表示贊同或不贊同can'tmore.（我再同意不過了。故選A。三、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23．【答案】ADD【分析】短文主要介紹了一些與蔬菜和水果相關(guān)的俚語(yǔ)及其含義和例句，這些表達(dá)不僅豐富了我們的語(yǔ)言，還有助于提高口語(yǔ)交流能力?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CouchpersonenjoysorTValongandbe，不活躍的人，Couch、根本不鍛煉的人。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Gobecome，even，甚至瘋狂，Crazy與"go，故選D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Theremanyofandinworld.Besidesthemcanlearnusefulthemtheygoodourcommunication.（世界上有很多種蔬菜和水果，我們還可以學(xué)到一些有用的東西。）以及通讀全文可知，這些表達(dá)不僅豐富了我們的語(yǔ)言。事實(shí)上，故選D。24．【答案】BACB【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)女子跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員陳芋汐和全紅嬋在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的出色表現(xiàn)。她們從第一跳開始就展現(xiàn)了"消失的水花"技巧，以7.20分的優(yōu)勢(shì)領(lǐng)先第二名。五跳動(dòng)作穩(wěn)定，水花控制得非常好，得分分別為56.40、54.60、80.10、85.44和82.56。兩位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)過多年的努力訓(xùn)練，在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌。自2022年4月20日首次亮相以來，她們?cè)谑澜珏\標(biāo)賽和世界杯等世界比賽中連續(xù)獲得冠軍。這次勝利也使中國(guó)跳水隊(duì)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)該項(xiàng)目上實(shí)現(xiàn)了七連冠。對(duì)于她們來說，刻苦訓(xùn)練是取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的主要原因?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段On31st，infinalwomen's10﹣meterdiving（女子10atParis，ChineseChenandHongchanoutstandinglywonchampionshipatotalof，在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子雙人10米跳臺(tái)跳水決賽中，以總分359.10獲得冠軍，陳芋汐和全紅嬋是跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theofdive56.40，80.10and，54.60，85.44。）可知。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theythe"twininChinesedivingeventtheirappearanceanteston20th，theycontinuouslytheofsynchronizedplatformmanycompetitionsasWorldandWorld，自2022年4月20日首次亮相隊(duì)內(nèi)測(cè)試賽以來、世界杯等多項(xiàng)世界大賽中奪得雙人10米臺(tái)冠軍，她們第一次作為搭檔是在隊(duì)內(nèi)測(cè)試比賽中。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段ThiswinmadeChineseteamsevenchampionshipsthisatOlympics.For，hardismainwhyare。對(duì)他們來說。）可知。故選B。25．【答案】BDC【分析】百度的自動(dòng)駕駛出租車在湖北省武漢市訂單量大增，每輛車日均最高訂單超過20單，接近傳統(tǒng)出租車水平，尤其受年輕人歡迎。截至4月，百度自動(dòng)駕駛項(xiàng)目已行駛1億公里無(wú)重大傷亡事故，并已在11個(gè)城市開展載人測(cè)試運(yùn)營(yíng)，其中北京、武漢、重慶、深圳和上海正在進(jìn)行全無(wú)人駕駛測(cè)試。這一趨勢(shì)讓出租車司機(jī)感到擔(dān)憂，同時(shí)也為該領(lǐng)域帶來了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Until，Baidu'sdrivinghas100kilometersamajorincident（嚴(yán)重事件）.（截至4月。）可知截至4月。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asnowhasmannedoperationincitiesisfullyautonomousservicein，Wuhan，ShenzhenShanghai.（目前，其中北京、重慶。）可知百度已經(jīng)在北京、重慶。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thedemandlower﹣priceworriesdrivers.Newchancesappearingthis，讓出租車司機(jī)感到擔(dān)憂。）可知未來會(huì)創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。26．【答案】ADBC【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了德國(guó)慕尼黑的啤酒節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButpeopleoutMunich'srainfallnotfordrinkingfunitmovedaroundfourthof，慕尼黑的大量降雨不利于飲酒和玩樂。）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段haveOktoberfestMunichparttheofwasheld1835celebrate25thanniversary（結(jié)婚周年）Kingofand，自從慕尼黑是巴伐利亞王國(guó)的一部分，它被首次舉行為了慶祝巴伐利亞國(guó)王路德維希一世和特里斯結(jié)婚25周年，啤酒節(jié)第一次開始于1835年，故人們慶祝啤酒節(jié)有189年了。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Visitorsgetenjoy"Weisswurst".It'saofsausageandsucktheoutit.（游客們還可以品嘗到"巴伐利亞白香腸"，人們會(huì)從中吸出肉，Weisswurst是指一種巴伐利亞食物。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However，以這樣的方式穿衣是所有的樂趣），穿著傳統(tǒng)是節(jié)日所有的樂趣。27．【答案】BCA【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Althoughlived2，000agostillandhimhistoeducation，但人們?nèi)匀挥浀貌⒆鹁此麑?duì)當(dāng)今教育的貢獻(xiàn)。（2）C.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中"Attimechildrennoblefamiliescouldto，"當(dāng)時(shí)只有﹣﹣﹣家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，故選C。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Hisdiedheonlymotherhimachildhadworkhelpmother。他母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人，他不得不工作來幫助他的母親，heateacherstartedfirstschoolChinese，他成為一名教師。