2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1第2部分第2講冠詞專題訓(xùn)練含解析

PAGE第2講冠詞專題訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P017Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly，I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.解析atthetopofone'slungs“用完量大的聲音；放聲大叫”，為固定搭配。答案the2．Chaplinliked________ideaofworkinginthefilmindustrybecauseitwouldmeananewlife.解析句意：卓別林喜愛(ài)從事電影行業(yè)的想法，因?yàn)檫@意味著新生活的起先。此處特指“從事電影行業(yè)的想法”，故填定冠詞the。答案the3．(2024·浙江卷)ForPahlsson，itsreturnwas________wonder.解析表示泛指。awonder“一個(gè)奇跡”。答案a4．Butnapscanactuallybe________double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepiness.解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處泛指“一把雙刃劍”，故填冠詞a。答案a5．________WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．解析句意：萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)快速成了世界上最受歡迎的媒人?！癢orldWideWeb”為含一般名詞的專出名詞，這類專出名詞常與定冠詞連用，故填The。答案The6．In1990,over100countriessigned________internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory.解析句意：在1990年，有100多個(gè)國(guó)家簽訂了一項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)議，將買(mǎi)賣(mài)象牙認(rèn)定為非法。internationalagreement為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表泛指，故設(shè)空處填不定冠詞；international的第一個(gè)音素為元音音素，故填an。答案an7．Nowweknowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouth解析句意：現(xiàn)在我們知道它們與在澳大利亞及南海四周發(fā)覺(jué)的鯊魚(yú)有相同的特征。thesame為固定搭配，意為“相同的”。答案the8．Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround________clocktoservethelocalpatients.解析句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊拇罅ψ栽钢С?，這個(gè)血站儲(chǔ)存了足夠的血給當(dāng)?shù)氐牟∪斯?yīng)晝夜不停的服務(wù)。roundtheclock為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“晝夜不停地”。答案the9．Ihadjustpurchasedanewbackpack.Ifilled________backpackwithsnacks,drinks,anewpairoftrousersandsomenewsocks.解析句意：我剛買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新背包。我把小吃、飲料、一條新褲子和一些新襪子放進(jìn)了那個(gè)背包中。設(shè)空處后的backpack在本句中表示“特指”，故填the。答案the10．Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.Itisindeedworth________secondvisit.解析句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得太快了，到時(shí)間該離開(kāi)了。我真的喜愛(ài)待在西安。它的確是值得再次參觀的?！癮＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞”表示“又一；再一”。答案aⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1．Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________________解析可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”，作修飾語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞，因此無(wú)需再用the修飾。答案去掉第一個(gè)the2．Tobehonest，itisthemostdifficultproblemindeed，butitisnotthehardestinBookThree.________________解析由but后的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題不是最難的，故它是特別難的。a與most連用，位于形容詞前，most是表示“程度的副詞”，意為“特別”。答案第一個(gè)the→a3．Realizingitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting，wedecidedtomakeitunforgettableexperience.________________解析experience在這里表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一次難忘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，其前要用不定冠詞；且其前的形容詞unforgettable以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。答案unforgettable前加an4．NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.________________解析inthecountryside“在農(nóng)村”，為固定搭配。答案countryside前加the5．Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.________________解析句意：我們的一位老師負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，他把我們分成了四組。inchargeof為固定搭配，意為“負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof意為“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。答案去掉the6．Asresult，theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________________解析asaresult“結(jié)果”，為固定搭配。答案result前加a7．Aftereatingtwobananas，mysonaskedforthethirdone.________________解析a＋序數(shù)詞，表示“又一；再一”。答案the→a8．Firstofall，hetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformandit'sakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.________________解析history在這里為抽象名詞詳細(xì)化，表泛指，用不定冠詞。withalonghistory意為“擁有一段悠久的歷史”。答案the→a9．Afterwork，helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm，forthelifewassimple.________________解析guitar為西洋樂(lè)器，需在其前加定冠詞the。因?yàn)間uitar和主語(yǔ)he是所屬關(guān)系，故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞his。答案play后加the/his10．CulturalrelicsfromRussia'sPeterhofStateMuseum-ReserveareonthedisplayattheChina解析ondisplay“展覽”，為固定搭配。答案去掉theⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空WhenIwalkeddownThirdAvenue,as__1__rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof__2__oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst__3__windowstoget__4__smalllookatthetreasuresinside.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor__5__longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere__6__mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout__7__old,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven__8__deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall__9__peoplearoundher.Shewasknowntobe__10__wiseandkindwoman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears.Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedasfinegold.Theymaybegraduallytarnished(失去光澤)byage,buttheycanbepolishedwithrespect.Youmightbesurprisedbytheirbrightandshiningqualities.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為爭(zhēng)論文。一些舊的東西雖然外表不再光鮮亮麗，但仍有內(nèi)在的美，老年人也是如此。假如老年人受到敬重，同樣會(huì)煥發(fā)出新的活力。1．a(chǎn)asarule為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“通?！?。2．a(chǎn)n本空表示泛指，設(shè)空處后的old讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故設(shè)空處用不定冠詞an。3．the設(shè)空處后的windows指的是“那個(gè)老店鋪的櫥窗”，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。4．a(chǎn)getalookat為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“看一眼”。5．a(chǎn)一些東西看上去似乎很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有人管了。foralongtime“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。6．the設(shè)空處后有most，且most和后面的形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故設(shè)空處為the。7．thetheold表示“老年人”。8．a(chǎn)我被我祖母養(yǎng)大并被給予了對(duì)閱歷價(jià)值的深刻理解。sense在本句中作“理解力；推斷力”講，sense在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。9．the設(shè)空處后的people在本句中表示特指，故設(shè)空處填the。10．a(chǎn)眾所周知，她是一位有才智而且和善的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指，故設(shè)空處填不定冠詞a。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan“American”accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.IbecamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.答案與解析IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmyeq\o(twenty,\s\do14(①twenties)).Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,eq\o(taught,\s\do14(②teaching))guitarandpiano,andEnglishateq\o(∧,\s\do14(③a))languageschool.Theywantedeq\o(everyone,\s\do14(④someone/somebody))withan“American”accent.Ialsoeq\o(take,\s\do14(⑤took))thebarexamwithstudents.Ibecamefriendseq\o(in,\s\do14(⑥with))manySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.Iwaseq\o(great,\s\do14(⑦greatly))privilegedtoattendtheNobel