無靈主語有靈動詞公開課課件高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Micro-skillsofcontinuationwritingInanimatesubjects+AnimateVerbs

無靈主語+有靈動詞

Idon'tcarewhatthey'regoingtosay.Iamoncewiththewindandsky.Youneverseemecry.Thesnowglowswhiteonthemountaintonight.

Thewindishowlinglikethisswirlingstorminside.Thecoldneverbotheredmeanyway.Thefearsoncecontrolledme.LeadinSubject：person——animatesubject(有靈主語)Subject:lifelessnouns——inanimatesubject(無靈主語)有靈動詞(animateverb)Comparison

用無生命的事物做主語(無靈主語inanimatesubject)，但謂語卻常常使用有靈動詞(animateverb)表示人或社會團(tuán)體的動作和行為，這類句子往往帶有擬人化(personification)的修辭色彩。DefinitionWhyareInanimateSubjectsappliedin？writing?

Theymakethelanguageanimateandvivid!Task1.Observeandsummarize1.1949witnessedtheestablishmentofChina.2.Myhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollution

.3.Amixtureofwarmthandreliefwashedoverme.4.HerbodytrembledwhenIgaveherthepresent.5.Atenminutes’walkbroughtustothehotel.6.Thethickfogblanketedthefield.Summary:①無靈主語可以是_________、____、________、______和_____等

②表達(dá)公式：______________+______________+其他時間地點無靈主語

有靈動詞情緒

身體部位動作自然無靈主語五大種類(Observe&Summarize)(1)_________________torehimintopieces.他焦慮萬分，肝腸寸斷。(2)__________________chokedme.我氣的說不出話。(3)_______________________seizedthem.我對此很滿意。

(4)我驚訝得說不出話來。_________________________

deprivedmeofmypowerofspeech.Task2.FillintheblanksandsummarizeType1：____________+有靈動詞+其他

常見的動詞有：opieces,choke(使哽咽),seize,fail(有負(fù)于),deprive(剝奪,使喪失),overwhelm(充溢,壓倒),desert,swallow,flash/cross(掠過),defeat,creeponsb(不知不覺地產(chǎn)生),sweep/wash/floodoversb(席卷),takepossession/hold/controlofsb(掌控)等

Worry/Anxiety

Anger/Rage/FurySatisfaction/ContentmentSurprise/Shock/Amazement情感情緒名詞

她感到一陣驚慌，但是強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開了房間。_________________________(主語)______________________________(動詞)her,butsheforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.aburst/wave/surge/flush/rush/ripple/sense/feelingof+表情感狀態(tài)的名詞+動詞+sb.表“某人感到...”或“一陣/一種...向某人襲來”。Awave/burst/senseofpanicseized/tookholdof/sweptovermindheartfacesbodypalmvoicetearssmilemy_____wasbeatingwildly...my_____weretrembling/shaking...my

_____turnedpale...my_____grewsweaty...my_____wentblank...

_____welledupinAnni’seye.._____crumpled(弄皺)hisface...abright,sweet_____interruptedus.Task3.Matchandsummarize

Type2：____________________________+有靈動詞+其他表示身體部位/音容笑貌的名詞常見的動詞有：beat,tremble,turn,wellupinsb(涌入),lightup，brighten,linger(繼續(xù)存留),crumple(弄皺),stream/rolldown,flash

1.我給她禮物時，她的臉上煥發(fā)出了光彩。

2.他笑得一臉皺紋。

3.笑聲在房間里縈繞。

SmilecrumpledhisfaceHerfacebrightened/litupwhenIgaveherthepresentLaughterlingeredaroundtheroom1.China

has

seen/witnessedgreatchangesinthepast20years.

在過去的二十年中，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.Dusk

foundthechildcryinginthestreet.

黃昏時分，孩子在街上哭泣。3.Thetown

boasts(引以為傲)abeautifullake.

鎮(zhèn)上有個美麗的湖，人人以此自豪。Type3.________________+有靈動詞+其他地點/時間/場景常見的時間/地點/場景類名詞：silence，hush安靜沉默；dusk黃昏；dawn黎明破曉；morning；afternoon；night；等等。常用的動詞有：witness(見證);see看見；boast（有引以為榮的事物）；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；fall降臨進(jìn)入；等等。Task4.Translateandsummarize1.Ahushfellupontheclassroom.

_________________教室一片寂靜。2.過去的9年見證了豐城九中快速發(fā)展并且這所學(xué)校以擁有許多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生而自豪。Thepastnineyearshaveseen/witnessedtherapiddevelopmentofNO.9middleschoolandtheschoolboastsmanyexcellentstudents.Thethickfogblanketedthefield.濃霧籠罩著整個大地。Anearthquakecamelikeathiefinthenight，withoutwarning.地震到來，猶如夜賊，不作預(yù)告。Therainpreventedtouristsfromenjoyingthefullmoon.雨使得游客無法欣賞到滿月。常見動詞：blanket覆蓋;come；bring；prevent妨礙,阻止；strike/hit打擊侵襲；threaten威脅fall即將來臨；drive(驅(qū)使)等等Task5.ObserveandsummarizeType4._____________+有靈動詞+其他自然

現(xiàn)象常見的自然現(xiàn)象名詞：sun,sunshine,moon,moonlight,fog,snow,rain,earthquake等等。1.夜幕降臨，大雪使得大家都躲進(jìn)了室內(nèi)。Night_______andtheheavysnow________everyoneindoors.2.這個城市剛下過一場大雨。Aheavyrain___________thecity.fellvisiteddroveTask4.Rewritesentencesandsummarize1.WhenIsawthescene,Iwasfilledwithhorror.→Thesight

ofthescenefilledmewithhorror.2.Whenshethoughtaboutseeingherson,shewasfilledwithjoy.

.

→Thethoughtofseeinghersonfilledherheartwithgreatjoy.3.Hesensed/feltproud.→

Asense/feelingofpridestruck/overwhelmed/seizedhim.

Type5.______________________+有靈動詞+其他動作、行為和思想的名詞常見的行為思想名詞：sight，thought，glance一瞥，look，idea，feeling/sense，walk等等。常見的謂語動詞：overwhelm壓倒；strike打擊侵襲；arouse喚起；remind想起；fill...with充滿...；drive(驅(qū)使);change改變；bring帶來等等。Rewritesentencesusinginanimatesubjects:1.IwasfilledwithsadnesswhenIsawthedesertedvillage.

Thesightofthedesertedvillagefilledmewithsadness.2.Whenhethoughtofhismother,hehadthestrengthtoaccomplishthemission.Thethoughtofhismothergavehimthestrengthtoaccomplishthemission.3.Iwalkedanhourandcametoalarge,splendidhotel.Anhour’swalkbroughtmetoalarge,splendidhotel.Optimize(優(yōu)化)thesentencepatternsinthefollowingparagraphusingInanimateSubjectsentences:WhenIwasyoung,Iwasshy.At14yearsold,itwasmyturntogiveapresentationinclass.Seeingsomanyclassmates,Iwasfearful.Althoughhavingwellprepared,Isuddenlylostmycourage.

Iforgotallthewordsabsolutely.Afterclass,myteacherencouragedmetobecourageousandnottohidea