03-2023年高考英語考前信息必刷卷（山東、廣東卷）（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前2023年高考英語考前信息必刷卷03山東、廣東卷2023年山東和廣東卷將會延續(xù)使用2022年新高考全國卷Ⅰ的試卷題型和結構，難度上面會保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范圍會涉及到人與自然、人與社會以及人與自我三個方面。因此學生需要掌握高考必考的3500詞匯，往年真題中超綱詞匯或者對試題有幫助的生僻詞匯都有漢語注釋，但是寫作詞匯需要學生在平時的學習中多多積累，尤其是熟詞生義詞匯或者亮點詞匯的表達，比如place(放置)、addressaspeech(發(fā)表演講)等等，需要好好積累。從2022年新高考全國卷Ⅰ的試卷中，我們可以看到：1，聽力中側重口語及地道表達，以及合成詞的使用，考點通常是聽力原文的同義轉換。所以學生有必要學習同義詞以及構詞法，這樣才能在不同的語境中準確地判斷合成詞的語義。2，閱讀中的細節(jié)理解題比較多，主要考察學生的關鍵詞定位以及長難句理解能力，因此學生平時訓練的時候多抓題干的關鍵詞，準確定位原文，掌握解題技巧。3，七選五要掌握解題的五大技巧：重復詞、句式一致、自問自答、連詞邏輯關系以及語篇結構分析。4，完形的難度有所降低，難度偏小，學生要留意原詞復現(xiàn)和同義轉換，且抓好上下文的邏輯詞，靈活運用排除法解題。5，語法填空近幾年難度有所加大，主要考察學生的句子分析能力，涉及到時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語、三大從句、形容詞副詞、連詞等，這就要求學生有扎實的語法功底，掌握各個語法的解題技巧，才能在不同體裁的題目中游刃有余。6，寫作的備考除了背誦一定量的范文以外，學生還要學會高級句式的表達，尤其是with復合結構、倒裝句以及非謂語等亮點句式，這些都可以給寫作加分。綜上，今年新高考英語試卷不管話題是什么類型，只要掌握語法、詞法及語義這三塊，掌握每個題型的解題技巧，就能事半功倍。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThatyourkidsarelearningathomedoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetimetotakethemonfieldtrips.Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidscanstilltravelbytakingvirtualfieldtrips.Wehavepreparedourlistoffavoritestohelpyoukeepyourkidsengagedandentertained.AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerlandandmorecountries.ChildrencanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinChina,anunderwatercaveinIndonesia,skiresortsinFrance,andmoredestinationsaroundtheglobe.Whatmakesthissitesogoodisthatitoffersnarrations(解說)ofseveraltoursandprovidescloseupsthroughinteractiveactions.Will-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkonthefarm.Itshowshowcalvesarehoused,howcowaremilkedandeverythinginbetween.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructor(employee)fromthefarmonsite.YellowstoneYellowstoneofferssevenvirtualtoursappropriateforschoolages.There’salotofwritteninformationalongwiththeimages,andthetoursaren’tinvideo.However,theinformationisfascinating,andthephotosarewonderful.ThesetoursareagreatwayforkidstodiscoveruniquefactsaboutAmerica.Slime(粘液)inSpaceWhathappenstoslimewhenit’sinspace?That’stheconceptbehindtheSlimeinSpacevirtualfieldtrip.Featuringrealastronautsandcelebrities(名人),the15-minutevideoshowskidshowslimeandwaterreactinamicrogravityenvironment.Alongtheway,itanswersburningquestionslike.“Isslimeasolidoraliquid?”and“Canyouslimeapersoninspace?”1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Graduates B.Teachers C.Farmers. D.Parents.2.Whichofthefollowingtoursoffersviewsofmanycountries?A.AirPano. B.Yellowstone.C.SlimeinSpace. D.Will-O-CrestFarm.3.WhatcankidsdoonthetourofYellowstone?A.Interactwithastronauts. B.Learnhowtomilkcows.C.Appreciategreatpictures. D.Watchvideosoflivetours.BComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”hesayssteppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—lwondered.isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry;askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown:plusquestionsabouttheirancestors.theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(錨點)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.4.HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A.Bysettingthemapart. B.Byorganizingtheminorder.C.Byaddingmusictothem. D.Byspreadingthemnationwide5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese-Americans.B.Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C.AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.6.Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A.WhentheycametoChinatowns. B.WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C.Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina. D.WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans7.WhatisLam’sexpectation?A.Topromotehisnewapp. B.ToassociatewithvisitorsC.Torecordhisownmemories. D.ToconnectwithChineseAmericansCElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm,whichwillbecometheworld’slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete.LocatedintheoceanofftheUK’seastcoast,itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong,however.Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout,butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase,andsomehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration.Whencomplete,Hornsea2willconsistof165windturbines(渦輪機),eachwithapeakcapacityof8MW.At1,320MW,Hornsea2willtakethetitleofworld’slargestfromtheneighboringHomsea1,whichhassmallerbutmorenumerousturbines,foratotalcapacityof1,218MW.Theprojectcameinthefortuitous-timing.ThepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyandacoldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK,causinganxietyformonths.EvenasmallpartofHornsea’seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger.Onitsfirstmorning,itcontributedtoalmost50percentofBritain’selectricity.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentcoincides(類似)withChina’slargestoffshorewindfarm,JiangsuQidong,whichreachedfulloperationadaylater.Atatotalof802MW,JiangsuQidongisbehindeitherHornseastage,butitistwicethesizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewithasinglesizeofturbine,butJiangsuQidongusessevenmodels.NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland.Evenbeforethosecometofruition,Hornsea’sthirdstage—with2,400MWsoontostartconstruction—willleavethemwellbehind.Evenwithoperationsbeginningatthesewindfarms,offshorewindaccountsforlessthan10percentofglobalwindproduction.It’salsocurrentlymoreexpensive.However,pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore,asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows.ItisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms,insteadofrequiringsubsidies(補貼),willreturnmoneytothepublic.8.WhatisBritaintryingtodotoprovidemoreenergyrecently?A.Expandmoreonshorewindpowerfarms.B.Producemoreelectricityfromfossilfuels.C.Developwindpowerfromthelandtothesea.D.Buildtheworld’slargestturbineoffthecoast.9.Whatdoesthewords“inthefortuitous—timing”meaninparagraph3?A.Atahighspeed. B.Inawiderange.C.Attherightmoment. D.Aheadofschedule.10.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingsomestatistics. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheoffshorewindfarms?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Favorable. D.Objective.DClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.‘Takewater.Thefashionindustry,oneoftheworld’slargestusersofwater,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitreseveryyear.‘Thentherearemicroplastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)andotherpolymer-basedtextiles,andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch--bothacademicandindustrial--inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.12.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“microplastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.Tolistexamples. B.Toproveapoint.C.Toprovideanidea. D.Togiveadefinition.13.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B.Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.C.High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.14.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A.Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.B.Toseparatefibres,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.D.Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Saynototheso-calledfastfashion. B.AddressthechallengesforresearchersC.Embracemoreofthecirculareconomy. D.Cutfastfashion’senvironmentalimpact第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkout!Whetherspreadingsoil.raking(用耙子攏)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you’reguaranteedtobreakasweat.____16____.Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforsupportyourcoremusclesforbalance,andyourarmsfordigging.____17____.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoaddvariationtoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardworkasawaytoburncalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoutdoorshastooffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly.____18____.Ifyou’reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyourgoodsdown.____19____,pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou.You’llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou’redone.Enjoytheoutdoors!____20____.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumWeed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.A.InsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB.InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC.That’sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD.TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE.That’sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF.TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovideG.Thisway,you’llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadmyfirst“friend”whenIwasaroundsixyearsold.Hewasjustamysteriousfacetome,withnoname____21____.Tothisday,Ihaveneverrememberedmyplaygroundpartners’names,____22____Iwillneverforgettheactof____23____Ihaveeverexperienced.Thehelpinghandmadeabigdifferencetomylife.“Frail(脆弱的)”wasusedto____24____mewhenlwasachild.Iwasacompletely____25____child.Iwasn’tparticularlygoodorbadatanythingasfarasactivitiesandsportswent,andIneverreally____26____.YetforsomereasonIwas____27____byafewchildrenandbullied(霸凌)atschool.Oneday,Iwaspushedoffaslideatschool.Mylegwas____28____hurtandtherewasbloodrunningdown.Ihadno____29____buttosittherecrying.Justthen,anotherchilddidmea____30____.Withthoseattackersdrawingcloserto____31____theirdailyroutine,mymysterious“friend”stoodinfrontofmelikeanironwall.Iwas____32____bythefactthatsomeonecaredtohelpanotherhuman.Ihadneverexperiencedbeinghelpedbefore.Thisrandomactofkindness____33____myviewonpeople.SincethatexperienceIhavealwaysseenthe____34____forrandomactsofkindness.JustasthestrangerwhohelpedmewhenIwasachild____35____myoutlook,Icouldalsobealighttoothersinthedarkness.21.A.made B.attached C.reached D.raised22.A.unless B.when C.but D.because23.A.pride B.rudeness C.selfishness D.kindness24.A.describe B.impress C.comfort D.fool25.A.different B.average C.honest D.weak26.A.pickedup B.wentthrough C.tookup D.stoodout27.A.protected B.accepted C.targeted D.monitored.28.A.severely B.quickly C.obviously D.slightly29.A.question B.choice C.ability D.thought30.A.way B.favor C.direction D.lesson31.A.break B.enjoy C.check D.continue32.A.confused B.frightened C.surprised D.satisfied33.A.represented B.changed C.improved D.prepared34.A.purpose B.title C.right D.need35.A.brightened B.proved C.darkened D.ruined第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthemysteriousSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince.____36____(recognize)asoneofthesignificantancientremainsinthe20thcentury,the3000-year-oldSanxingduiisanationaltreasureburiedwithavarietyofjade，bronze(青銅)andgoldobjects.Amongtheexcavatedartifacts(出土文物)，acompletegoldmaskabout10gramsin____37____(weigh),37.2centimeterswide,and16.5centimetershigh____38____(unearth)fromNo.3Pitafewdaysago.Thegoldmaskis____39____(basic)thesamesizeasoneofthebronzeheadsdugfromthesamepit.Therefore,expertsassumeitwasinitiallyattached____40____thefaceofabronzehead.Meanwhile____41____bigbronzemaskwasexcavatedfromthepit.Itisthe____42____(large)bronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.ThebronzemaskhasstruckthefancyofChinesenetizens,____43____commentsonthehairstyleremindedthemofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanandmilitarystrategistthatlivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Totally;thearchaeologists(考古學家)____44____(discover)morethan500piecesofrelicsoverthelastfewmonths,impressedwiththehistorical____45____artisticvalue.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校愛鳥社(BirdClub)將于下周末舉行社團活動。作為愛鳥社社長，你想邀請外教Mr.Smith來參加活動。請用英語給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.簡介愛鳥社。2.活動時間和地點。3.活動內容。注意：1.詞數80左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingandrubbingtheircoldhandstogether,waitingtoshareahotbreakf