專題35 八省聯(lián)考閱讀微技能之段落大意題（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）【含答案解析】

專題35八省聯(lián)考閱讀微技能之段落大意題（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）解析版（山西、河南、陜西、內蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）技能專區(qū)：沖刺備考名師提醒，提供高效提分干貨，幫你舉一反三提分一、段落大意題干擾項特征1.過于籠統(tǒng)，不知所云。所概括的內容超出原文的范圍。2.以偏概全，主次不分。以文章中的細節(jié)內容或個別詞語做出選項內容。3.移花接木，偷換概念。選項中定語和狀語影響語意范圍，或者把屬于A的內容放在B上。4.主觀臆測，無中生有。選項中關鍵詞也在文中提及，但選項的實際含義與文章主題無關。二、段落大意題兩大抓手1.尋找段落主題句解答段落大意題的關鍵是抓住段落的主題句。一般而言，每個段落總有一個中心，通常中心思想會在首句或尾句體現(xiàn)出來，這就是常說的段落主題句。總體來說，采用歸納法的段落，細節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后，主題句在段尾；采用演繹法的段落，先提出觀點，后舉例子，由一般到特殊，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首，這種現(xiàn)象較多出現(xiàn)在說明文和議論文中；若作者采用“特殊→一般→特殊”的方式，主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間。有時，作者沒有寫出明顯的主題句，考生要學會根據(jù)段落的內容概括出主題句。2.確定段落關鍵詞段落中反復出現(xiàn)的詞匯一般就是段落關鍵詞，往往需要出現(xiàn)在正確選項中。三、段落大意題思維導圖真題專區(qū)：研讀高考真題，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，探尋滿分技巧和應試思維！(2024新課標I卷第26題)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫(yī)威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫(yī)療應用于動物，并取得了初步成效。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起來有點自衛(wèi)，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾會嘲笑他不尋常的方法。)”可知，F(xiàn)arber的同事們有時會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認為他很奇怪。故選A。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉。對獸醫(yī)有效的方法似乎對他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了這些技術幾年后，他開始把它們提供給寵物。)”可知，F(xiàn)arber作為患者從針灸中受益，這促使他決定嘗試在寵物上使用針灸。故選C。26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代爾的狗查理患有嚴重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準備讓他進入睡眠狀態(tài)，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)報告說，她的馬納皮(Nappy)經(jīng)過脊椎按摩調整后，“行動更容易，乘車更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要講述了兩個例子，一個是Farber通過整體醫(yī)學方法幫助了患有嚴重心臟病的狗Charlie，另一個是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動和騎行更為舒適。這些例子都是為了說明整體醫(yī)學的有效性。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯確信，隨著時間的推移，綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個增加到700多個。)”可知，法伯認為綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個增加到700多個的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會是為證明法伯的觀點。故選A。模擬專區(qū)：做好題才有好成績！練技能，補漏洞，提分數(shù)，強信心！【01】（24-25高三上·河南安陽·期中）Thesportoftennishasaproblemwithwastethatmanyplayersdonotevenrecognizeeachtimetheyopenanewcontainerofgameballs.Majorprofessionaltenniscompetitionsgothroughnearly100,000ballsduringtwoweeksofplay.Almostallofthe330millionballsproducedeachyearendupinwasteasgarbageinlandfills.Oncethere,itcantakeaslongas400yearsfortheballstobreakdown.Tennisisincrediblyenvironmentally-destructivebecausetheballsarenotrecyclable.Theballs’outersoftlayer,calledthefelt(毛氈),isstronglyattachedtoasoftcenter.Thefeltisacombinationofwoolandnylonwhichcannotberecycled.Inaddition,thecenteroftop-levelballsismadewithrubberfromrubbertrees.Rubberharvestingmenacesforestsandbiodiversity.Oncetheballsareproduced,theyarepackagedinthickplasticoraluminumcontainerswithametallidandaplasticcap.Companieswillintentionallyusenon-recyclableplasticbecausetherecyclablekindwillleakpressure.Aftertheballshavebeenproducedandpackaged,theywillgetshippedallaroundtheworld.Thisseriesofeventswillrelease1.2poundsofcarbonemissionsperball.TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)isagoverningbodyofprofessionaltennis.LastyeartheITFbroughttogetherproducers,tennisofficialsandrecyclerstobeginworkingonthetennisballissue,lookingforsolutions.Andsomestepshavebeentakentoreduceandreuseballs.Currently,professionalplayerschangetoanewsetofballsafterthefirstsevengamesandthenaftereveryninegames.Individualusedballssometimesbecomeplaythingsfordogsorarereusedinothersmallways.Hugenumbersofusedballscanalsobecrushed(碾壓)topiecesforuseasbuildingmaterial,likeflooring.However,itisalongwaytogotoenjoyanenvironment-friendlytennismatch.1.Whyarethefiguresofballslistedinparagraph1?A.Tostresstheirharmtotheenvironment.B.Tostatedisapprovalofthesportrules.C.Toindicatehowpopulartennisis.D.Tosuggestavoidingplayingtennis.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menaces”inparagraph2mean?A.Threatens. B.Enriches. C.Benefits. D.Removes.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Plansmadeforthefuture.B.Effortstakentosolvetheproblem.C.Organizationsfoundedtoworkontheissue.D.Resolutionsadoptedtoimprovethequality.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureuseofeco-friendlytennisballs?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Objective. D.Unclear.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)球造成的環(huán)境污染問題以及目前所做的努力。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段提到“Majorprofessionaltenniscompetitionsgothroughnearly100,000ballsduringtwoweeksofplay.Almostallofthe330millionballsproducedeachyearendupinwasteasgarbageinlandfills.Oncethere,itcantakeaslongas400yearsfortheballstobreakdown.(在為期兩周的重大職業(yè)網(wǎng)球比賽中，會使用近10萬個球。每年生產的3.3億個球中，幾乎所有的球最終都會被當作垃圾填埋場的廢物。一旦到了那里，這些球要分解可能需要長達400年的時間。)”可知，作者在第一段列出球的數(shù)字是為了強調這些球被浪費掉之后，對環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。故選A。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Tennisisincrediblyenvironmentally-destructivebecausetheballsarenotrecyclable.Theballs’outersoftlayer,calledthefelt(毛氈),isstronglyattachedtoasoftcenter.Thefeltisacombinationofwoolandnylonwhichcannotberecycled.Inaddition,thecenteroftop-levelballsismadewithrubberfromrubbertrees.(網(wǎng)球對環(huán)境具有極大的破壞性，因為網(wǎng)球不可回收。網(wǎng)球外層柔軟的材質被稱為毛氈，它與球心緊密結合。毛氈是由羊毛和尼龍混合制成，無法回收。此外，頂級網(wǎng)球的球心是由橡膠樹橡膠制成。)”可知，網(wǎng)球是會破壞環(huán)境的，網(wǎng)球核是由橡膠制成的，大量砍伐橡膠樹會威脅到森林和物種多樣性。由此可推知，menaces意為“威脅”。故選A。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“LastyeartheITFbroughttogetherproducers,tennisofficialsandrecyclerstobeginworkingonthetennisballissue,lookingforsolutions.Andsomestepshavebeentakentoreduceandreuseballs.(去年，國際網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會將生產商、網(wǎng)球官員和回收商聚集在一起，開始著手解決網(wǎng)球的問題，尋找解決方案。已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來減少和再利用網(wǎng)球。)”可知，本段主要講述為解決網(wǎng)球的問題所做的努力。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,itisalongwaytogotoenjoyanenvironment-friendlytennismatch.(然而，要享受一場環(huán)保的網(wǎng)球比賽還有很長的路要走。)”可推知，作者對未來使用環(huán)保網(wǎng)球是持客觀態(tài)度的。故選C?！?2】（24-25高三上·山東青島·期中）At75yearsold,GedaQawlafindshimselfforgettingmoreandmorewords:thenamesoftreesortypesofbird.AsoneofjustfiveremainingspeakersofOngota,hegetsfewopportunitiestospeakhismothertongue.ThedeclineofthisEthiopiantongueisasmallpartofagloballinguisticcrisis.Currently,alanguagedieseverytwoweeks.Ifthistrendcontinues,halfofthe7,000languagesspokentodaycouldgosilentbytheendofthiscentury.Mostatriskarethe50percentoflanguagesthatlackawrittenform,andthosethatarespokenby10,000peopleorfewer.Thebiggestdriversaretechnologyandglobalisation.Asregionsbecomemoreinterconnected,speakersofsmallerlanguagesarecomingunderpressuretodroptheirmothertongueinfavourofbiggerlanguages.Increasinglevelsofmigrationalsoplayarole,cuttingspeakersofffromtheirnativelanguagesandforcingthemtoadoptnewones.Somelanguageshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheextinction.Theselanguageswerethesubjectsofdecades-long“revitalisationprogrammes”,involvingsustainedinvestmentsinschools,mediaandevenroadsigns.Formostlanguages,however,therearefewresourcesforthis,includingOngota.ResearchersatnearbyArbaMinchUniversityareworkingonadictionaryoftheOngotalanguageinthehopeofpreservingit.Severalyoung,educatedOngotaarealsokeentopreservethelanguage.TheseincludeWorroMolle,25,acivilservantinthenearbytown,whoistryingtolearnitbyhimselfwiththeaidofanoldhandbook.“Thislanguageispartofme,”hesaid.ForSavà,theItaliananthropologist,thedisappearanceofOngotawouldbeatragedy.“Whenyoulosealanguage,youlosearichness,avisionoftheworldthatiscompletelyunique.”1.WhattroublesGedaabouttheOngotalanguage?A.Helacksenoughlanguagepractice. B.Thelanguagehasnewchangesinwords.C.Fewwanttolearnthelanguagefromhim. D.Itisforbiddentousethelanguageinpublic.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatlanguagesrequireprotection. B.Howtechnologychangeslanguages.C.Measurestopreserveendangeredlanguages. D.Reasonsforthedeclineofsmallerlanguages.3.WhatdoesWorroMollethinkoftheOngotalanguage?A.Itisinvaluable. B.Ithasabrightfuture.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itrequirespromoting.4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamanwithararelanguage. B.Tostresstherichnessofworldlanguages.C.Toexploreasocialphenomenonoflanguages. D.Topresentaresearchonalanguageprogramme.【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C【導語】本文為一篇說明文，說明了小語種逐漸消亡的現(xiàn)象，分析了背后的原因及急需語言復興的需要。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“At75yearsold,GedaQawlafindshimselfforgettingmoreandmorewords:thenamesoftreesortypesofbird.AsoneofjustfiveremainingspeakersofOngota,hegetsfewopportunitiestospeakhismothertongue.(75歲的GedaQawla發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘記了越來越多的單詞：樹的名字或鳥類的種類。作為說Ongota語僅存的五人之一，他很少有機會說自己的母語)”可知，Geda缺乏足夠的語言Ongota練習的場合，導致自己忘記了越來越多的單詞。故選A。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thebiggestdriversaretechnologyandglobalisation.Asregionsbecomemoreinterconnected,speakersofsmallerlanguagesarecomingunderpressuretodroptheirmothertongueinfavourofbiggerlanguages.Increasinglevelsofmigrationalsoplayarole,cuttingspeakersofffromtheirnativelanguagesandforcingthemtoadoptnewones.(最大的驅動力是技術和全球化。隨著各地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系越來越緊密，使用小語種的人正面臨著放棄母語、轉而使用大語種的壓力。不斷增加的移民水平也起到了一定的作用，他們脫離了自己的母語，被迫采用新的語言)”可知，本段說明了小語種衰落的原因。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ResearchersatnearbyArbaMinchUniversityareworkingonadictionaryoftheOngotalanguageinthehopeofpreservingit.Severalyoung,educatedOngotaarealsokeentopreservethelanguage.TheseincludeWorroMolle,25,acivilservantinthenearbytown,whoistryingtolearnitbyhimselfwiththeaidofanoldhandbook.“Thislanguageispartofme,”hesaid.(附近的ArbaMinch大學的研究人員正在研究一本昂戈塔語詞典，希望能保存它。一些受過良好教育的年輕昂戈塔人也熱衷于保護這門語言。這其中就包括附近城鎮(zhèn)25歲的公務員WorroMolle，他正試圖借助一本舊手冊自學昂戈塔語。“這種語言是我的一部分，”他說)”可知，WorroMolle認為這門語言是自己的一部分，他正在努力自學并進行語言的保護，所以他覺得它是極為寶貴的。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文尤其是第二段“ThedeclineofthisEthiopiantongueisasmallpartofagloballinguisticcrisis.Currently,alanguagedieseverytwoweeks.Ifthistrendcontinues,halfofthe7,000languagesspokentodaycouldgosilentbytheendofthiscentury.(這種埃塞俄比亞語的衰落只是全球語言危機的一小部分。目前，每兩周就有一門語言消亡。如果這一趨勢繼續(xù)下去，到本世紀末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半可能會消失)”可知，本文說明了小語種逐漸消亡的現(xiàn)象，分析了背后的原因及急需復興的需要，因此，本文探索了一種語言的社會現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?3】（24-25高三上·山西忻州·期中）OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.2.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.3.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.4.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了iPhone16存在的技術問題。1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.(當庫克將攝像頭對準一家餐廳時，人工智能助手Siri可以告訴他菜單上有什么。它還可以很好地回答他的問題，并從用戶與設備的互動中了解用戶。例如，Siri可以知道用戶的母親是否在打電話，并做出適當?shù)姆磻?”可知，本段主要介紹了iPhone已經(jīng)具備的AI功能。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.(今年早些時候，蘋果的主要競爭對手三星推出了帶有一些人工智能功能的GalaxyS24。微軟（Microsoft）也是如此，它推出了專為人工智能設計的WindowsPCs。但它們的努力表明，將基于云的人工智能模型轉移到邊緣設備并不容易)”可知，文章提及三星和微軟是為了展示將人工智能應用于邊緣設備有多么困難。故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.(所有這些都可能耗資數(shù)億美元。即使訓練有素，運行這些人工智能模型也是昂貴的)”可知，培訓和運行基于云的人工智能模型價格昂貴，這是一個問題。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.(但就目前而言，邊緣設備的基本功能還不完善，更不用說Glowtime了)”及第一段“OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.(2024年9月9日，蘋果在名為“It'sGlowtime”的活動上發(fā)布了最新的iPhone16系列。在發(fā)布會上，蘋果首席執(zhí)行官蒂姆?庫克（TimCook）在一段預先錄制的視頻中強調了這款手機的人工智能功能)”可知，NeilShah認為蘋果16的人工智能技術還不完善，所以蘋果16用戶會失望。故選A?！?4】（24-25高三上·山東濟南·期中）Amanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(輪胎)asheperformswheelie(雜技).ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytoofferinnovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,“We’vesharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandableway.”Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托車),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.1.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toearnpopularity. C.Todevelophobby. D.Toawakeninnovation.2.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient.3.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused. B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom. D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.4.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了MichaelMavros和GeorgeShiailis在YouTube上開設頻道MakeItExtreme，展示使用舊材料創(chuàng)造出的獨特而創(chuàng)新的機械項目，他們想發(fā)明來促進機械工程的樂趣，并激發(fā)其他人的創(chuàng)造力。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.(這個DIY設計的合作伙伴通過發(fā)明來促進機械工程的樂趣，并激發(fā)其他人的創(chuàng)造力。)”可推知，Mavros和Shiailis經(jīng)營MakeItExtreme是為了喚醒創(chuàng)新。故選D項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.(在其第100個視頻中，MakeItExtreme介紹了Monotrack自行車，完全由回收和舊材料制成。)”可推知，他們的發(fā)明是環(huán)保的。故選B項。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段““TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”(‘單軌自行車的想法來自于一張戰(zhàn)時的舊照片，我們在那里看到了一輛類似的車輛。Mavros說：‘我們的創(chuàng)作靈感往往來自于我們以前遇到過的東西。例如，Monowheel，一個人坐在一個巨大的輪子里，靈感來自幾十年前的類似車輛，而我們的坦克椅源于為行動不便的人創(chuàng)造一種方便的冒險車的想法?！?”可知，第六段主要講的是他們的靈感來源。故選C項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.(在MakeItextreme中，他們把日常用品和交通工具變成了自己的極端版本，在這個過程中突破了創(chuàng)造性的界限。)”、最后一段“MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.(MakeItExtreme現(xiàn)在有近200萬用戶，他們每個月都渴望收看這兩位合作伙伴的最新發(fā)明。Mavros承諾，2024年他們將創(chuàng)造出迄今為止最大膽的項目。)”以及結合文章內容可知，文章主要說明了MichaelMavros和GeorgeShiailis使用舊材料創(chuàng)造出獨特而創(chuàng)新的機械項目，在創(chuàng)造的過程中，他們突破了創(chuàng)造的極限，從他們身上，我們可以學習到“沒有什么事不可能的”。故選A項。【05】（24-25高三上·湖南·階段練習）SomewhereinCalifornia,justupahillfromthebeachisahighschool,wherestudentswillmeetbeforetravelingtoneighboringSanClementeHighSchoolonaSaturdayfora2-milewalktoraisemoneytobuildawellinaKenyanvillage.MostKenyanslivewherecleanwaterishardtoaccess.Thegoodnewsisthatwaterthatfallsintherainyseasonisstoredfarunderground,sometimesasdeepas900feet.Butbringingittothesurfacecanbeachallenge.Sometimes,itrequiresheavy-dutyequipment.Shallowerwellsarelesscostlybutstillrequiremanpowerandtechnologytowork.Asinglewellcansupplywatertoanentirevillage,andthiscanbelife-changing.WeeksbeforethefirstannualHealingHandsforWaterWalkFundraisereventin2012,studentswalkedinthebeachtownandaskedfordonationsfrombusinesses.Theycoveredalotmoredistancethanthe2milestheywouldcoverduringtheeventasstudentorganizersBrannerGrimsley,KlaraGundelachandSolveigErngrenpoundedontheboardwalk.“ButitwasworthittomakeadifferencebyhelpingthesepeopleinAfrica,”Grimsleysaid.Standingontheboardwalkandlookingoutoverthesandtothehorizonandbeyond,youcanseealifelinereachingfromafewdedicatedkidstoasimilargroupofkidsinanAfricanvillage.Theconnectionwashardtoimagineatfirstbutnowseemssoreal.Studentsonbothsidesoftheworldwalkunderthesamesun.Onotherdays,theywouldhavedifferentplacestogo,buttoday,theywalkforthesamereason:tosharethebondofbeingonehumanfamily.InanotherKenyanvillage,awellwascompleted.Asthevillagersexcitedlyoperatedthehandpump,theanticipationbuilt.Withinminutes,atrickleofcleanwaterflowed,thenagush.Itwasamiracleinsuchadryvillage.Bucketswerefilled,andchildrensplashedwater.Thetearsofjoyflowedaseasilyasthewellwater.1.WhatcanweknowaboutbuildingwellsinKenyafromparagraph2?A.It’scostlyanduseless. B.It’seasyandinterestingC.It’schallengingbutcheap D.It’sdifficultbutworthwhile.2.Whydoesparagraph4mentiontheconnection?A.Topraisetheevent’sparticipants.B.Toshowthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Tosharethebondofthehumanfamily.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheevent.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexcitementofbuildingawell.B.Therequirementforcompletingawell.C.Thejoyoussightofdrawingwaterfromawell.D.Thequalityofthewaterfromalocalvillage’swell.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromtheBeachtoKenyaB.Students’WalkontheBeachC.WalkingtoaNeighboringSchoolD.Kenya’sStruggleforCleanWater【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了加利福尼亞州一所高中的學生們一場2英里的步行活動，從而為肯尼亞一個村莊建造水井籌集資金。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thegoodnewsisthatwaterthatfallsintherainyseasonisstoredfarunderground,sometimesasdeepas900feet.Butbringingittothesurfacecanbeachallenge.Sometimes,itrequiresheavy-dutyequipment.Shallowerwellsarelesscostlybutstillrequiremanpowerandtechnologytowork.Asinglewellcansupplywatertoanentirevillage,andthiscanbelife-changing.(好消息是，雨季降下的雨水會被儲存在地下深處，有時深達900英尺。但將這些水帶到地表卻是一項挑戰(zhàn)。有時，這需要重型設備。較淺的水井成本較低，但仍需人力和技術來運作。一口水井就能為整個村莊供水，而這可能會徹底改變他們的生活。)”可知，將地下水帶到地表可能是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但一口水井就能為整個村莊供水，可能會徹底改變他們的生活，這表明盡管有困難，但建井是值得的。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theconnectionwashardtoimagineatfirstbutnowseemssoreal.Studentsonbothsidesoftheworldwalkunderthesamesun.Onotherdays,theywouldhavedifferentplacestogo,buttoday,theywalkforthesamereason:tosharethebondofbeingonehumanfamily.(起初這種聯(lián)系很難想象，但現(xiàn)在卻顯得如此真實。世界各地的學生們都在同一個太陽下行走。在其他日子里，他們可能會去不同的地方，但今天，他們?yōu)榱送粋€原因而行走：分享作為人類大家庭的一員之間的紐帶。)”可知，文中提到這種聯(lián)系雖然起初難以想象，但現(xiàn)在卻顯得非常真實和重要。接著提到學生們?yōu)榱送粋€原因而行走，這突出了活動的重要性和其帶來的深遠影響，即連接了不同地方的人們，共同為改善他人生活而努力。故選D。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“InanotherKenyanvillage,awellwascompleted.Asthevillagersexcitedlyoperatedthehandpump,theanticipationbuilt.Withinminutes,atrickleofcleanwaterflowed,thenagush.Itwasamiracleinsuchadryvillage.Bucketswerefilled,andchildrensplashedwater.Thetearsofjoyflowed