2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練必修4Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版

PAGE課時提能練(二十)必修4Module2TrafficJamA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Lifeis1.limited(limit),soafterretiring,myhusbandandIdecidedtosellourhouseandtravelaroundthecountry.Weignoredourchildren's2.reaction(react)tothedecisionandstartedourjourneywithouttheir3.permission(permit).WeboughttwolatestiPhonesfor4.convenience(convenient).Allalongtheway,wehadmuchfunenjoyingthe5.impressive(impress)sceneryandappreciatingtheculturalrelics.(Ⅱ)填入一個單詞Iturned1.on_thelightsandlookedaroundthenewflat,thedecorationofwhichwasstill2.inprogress.Thereweretwobedrooms,eachofwhichwaslimited3.toamaximumoftwopeople.Atonecornerstoodatable,onwhichwasacomputerconnected4.totheInternet.Iwasjustwonderinghowmychildrenwouldreact5.tothenewflat.Perhapstheywouldbe6.inagoodmoodlivinginabetterenvironment.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．無論你什么時候便利，請過來把你須要的書取走。(convenient)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for_you,_comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.2．這本書特別好，值得再讀一遍。(beworthdoing)Thebookisverygoodandis_worth_reading_a_second_time.3．天氣允許的話，我們會去那里享受寧靜輕松的環(huán)境。(permit)Weather_permitting,_wewillgotheretoenjoythequietandrelaxingenvironment.4．在踢足球時他摔斷了一條腿。(havesth.done)Hehad_one_of_his_legs_brokenwhileplayingfootball.5．我信任這些捐贈的書不但使你更熟識中國而且有助于你提高漢語水平。(notonly...butalso...)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnot_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_alsohelpimproveyourChinese.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity，whilealsostoringrainwater，catchingdust，andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem，municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars，takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking，cars，andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco-friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(凈化器)forurbanpeople，thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas-guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2-inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle-friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate-of-the-artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉獎)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco-friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了荷蘭烏得勒支市對公共交通系統(tǒng)的改造狀況。該市通過改造公交車站、運(yùn)用電動公交車等手段，以進(jìn)一步削減公交系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境帶來的負(fù)面影響。1．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco-friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知，該市的車站的特殊之處在于其特別環(huán)保，故選A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas-guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas-guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知，該市已經(jīng)將10輛耗油的公交車換成了電動公交車。由此可以推想出，當(dāng)前并不是全部的公交車都是耗油的車，故選A。]3．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知，司機(jī)可以依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的乘車服務(wù)的平安和舒適程度來贏得獎品。由此可以推想出，乘客可能會對公交服務(wù)表示感到平安與舒適，故選D。]4．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知，該市還有為將屋頂改造成綠色屋頂?shù)娜藗児?yīng)的嘉獎。由此可知，B項(xiàng)符合文意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then，howcanwe?1Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years，butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago，suchasfood，sleep，thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.2No.Inaddition，generallyspeaking，theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication，tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea，thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First，weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.3Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes，andhearthewaves，justlyinginyourbedathome.4So，evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice，it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.5Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(過渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine，continuedexplorationofspace，challengesintheclimatechange，andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A．Willthischangeinthenext150years?B．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D．Well，tounderstandthefuture，youmustknowthepast.E．However，you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.F．However，nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel，itdoesn'thappenforreal.G．Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.【語篇解讀】人們總想知道將來會是什么樣子的，其實(shí)要想展望將來，必需了解過去。不管世界如何變更，人們的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被觀賞和愛的感覺等不會變更，將來的虛擬世界也不會代替真實(shí)的世界。但是可以預(yù)知，將來五十年里，世界將從依靠石油的社會過渡到新的社會，人們的生活會更好。1．D[依據(jù)空處下文可知，在過去的150年里，世界發(fā)生了巨大的變更；結(jié)合空前一句可推知，空處承上啟下，說明我們想要展望將來，就要了解過去，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。]2．A[依據(jù)空前一句可知，在過去的150年里，人們的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被觀賞和愛的感覺沒有變更，結(jié)合空后的“No”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個疑問句，并與空前一句講人的基本需求相呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]3．G[依據(jù)該段其次句可知，該段主要講的是預(yù)知將來的兩個緣由，空前一句講的是第一個緣由，即須要思索自己想要的并傳遞給下一代的將來是什么樣的；據(jù)此可知，空處陳述其次個緣由，即須要知道做出怎樣的確定才能給將來帶來最好的結(jié)果，故G項(xiàng)正確。其中G項(xiàng)中的“Thenweneedto”與空前一句中的“First，weneedto”相呼應(yīng)。]4．F[依據(jù)空后一句可知，即使一項(xiàng)重大獨(dú)創(chuàng)的價格我們可以承受，但是虛擬體驗(yàn)絕不會代替真實(shí)體驗(yàn)，結(jié)合空處上文可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境，連接上下文。]5．B[依據(jù)空處下文可知，該段介紹了對將來五十年的展望：從依靠石油的社會過渡到新的社會；將來的生活更好。故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]Ⅲ.語法填空Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport，you'veprobablyheardsnores(打鼾聲)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(振動)ofbusesandsubways1.________(make)usfeelsleepy，accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus，yoursensesgiveyou2.________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample，theairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhile，you'resittingstillandyour3.________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4.________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5.________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyou'retired，itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6.________(start)noddingoff.Andwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7.________youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson，8.________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia.Robinson'steammonitored15volunteers'heartratevariability—awell-knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9.________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10.________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfight