工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)常用工藝詞匯中英文對(duì)照

PAGEPAGE6工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)常用工藝詞匯中英文對(duì)照整理：工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)課呂健安目錄一、表面處理技術(shù)英文詞匯 1二、表面處理不良英文詞匯 3三、工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)英文詞匯 4四、模具制造和五金加工英文詞匯 8五、模具塑膠缺陷英語詞匯 10六、模具、塑膠原料英語詞匯 11七、常用印刷工藝英語詞匯 12一、表面處理技術(shù)英文詞匯高亮光hi-glossy亞光honed（石材）；matte（瓷磚）；Dull亮光glossy；shine半光（亞光）semidull全消光fulldull亞光黑色Matteblack變色colorchanging拉絲Brushed金屬拉絲brushedmetal光面Smoothsurface噴油spray電鍍electroplate噴砂處理sandblast金屬噴鍍法metallikon真空涂膜metallizing表面蝕刻etching陽極氧化處理anodizing蝕紋erodegrain拋光polishing磨砂玻璃frostedglass；depolishedglass磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)磨砂銅brushedbrass磨砂面純銀效果silverbrushedfinish倒角chamfer圓角roundcorner輪廓contour樣板，仿形copy設(shè)計(jì)，方案design表面，外觀face利邊sharpedge金屬氧化Metaloxides著色處理colorcoatedtreatment絲印silk-screen菲林film工藝technics外觀appearance;Exterior;appearance;face水轉(zhuǎn)印watertransferprinting水轉(zhuǎn)印膜watertransferprintingfilm紋理Textures木紋woodgrainUV油UVoil鉻chrome鍍鉻chromatetreatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating鍍?nèi)齼r(jià)鉻(槍色)Platingoftrivalentchromium槍色riflecolorcoating；Guncolor深色darkcolor淺色lightcolor激光雕刻Laserengraving雙面激光雕刻double-sidedlaserengraving背面back裝飾ornamental；decorate；Decorative透明紅色Transparentred鏡片lens；Optic模內(nèi)拋光Moldpolishing印刷printing印刷油墨printingink絲網(wǎng)screenmesh絲網(wǎng)印刷screenprinting造型藝術(shù)PlasticArts機(jī)械美BeautyofMachine功能美FunctionalBeauty材料美BeautyofMaterial平衡Balance對(duì)稱Symmetry協(xié)調(diào)Harmony對(duì)比Contrast類似Similarity比例Proportion黃金分割GoldenSection變形Deformation表現(xiàn)Expression構(gòu)成Composition紋樣Pattern形態(tài)Form設(shè)計(jì)素描DesignSketch制造原形Prototype模型Model仿真模型FinishedModel實(shí)體模型SolidModel石膏模型PlasterModel計(jì)算機(jī)三維動(dòng)畫ComputerThreeDimensionalAnimation圖形與背景Figureandground產(chǎn)品開發(fā)ProductDevelopment產(chǎn)品改型ModelChange產(chǎn)品測(cè)試ProductTesting產(chǎn)品成本ProductCost促銷SalesPromotion產(chǎn)品形象Productidentity形象策略ImageStrategy設(shè)計(jì)策略DesignPolicy藝術(shù)總監(jiān)ArtDirector明度Valve彩度Chroma色相Hue色溫Colortemperature有彩色Chromaticcolor無彩色Achromaticcolors明色Lightcolor暗色Darkcolor圖形符號(hào)Graphicsymbol符號(hào)論Semiotic視覺符號(hào)Visualsign符號(hào)Sign宣傳Propaganda廣告Advertising企業(yè)形象Corporateidentity企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色Companycolor標(biāo)簽Label包裝Pack包裝Package工業(yè)包裝Industrialpacking博覽會(huì)Exposition商品目錄Catalogue廣告計(jì)劃Advertisingplanning廣告效果AdvertisingEffect象征/符號(hào)Symbol象征標(biāo)志Symbolmark版面設(shè)計(jì)Layout廣告攝影Advertisingphotography設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)DesignFee設(shè)計(jì)法規(guī)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（英）工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)IndustrialProperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)IntellectualProperty注冊(cè)商標(biāo)RegisteredTradeMark專利Patent發(fā)明專利PatentforInvention外觀設(shè)計(jì)專利PatentforDesign實(shí)用新型UtilityModel設(shè)計(jì)思潮與流派（英）古典主義Classicism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Realism新藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)ArtNouveau流線型風(fēng)格StreamlinedForms國際風(fēng)格InternationalStyle功能主義Functionalism包豪斯Bauhaus現(xiàn)代主義Modernism極少主義Minimalism概念主義Conceptualism超級(jí)寫實(shí)主義SuperRealism四、模具和五金加工英文詞匯模具M(jìn)old模芯Moldcore壓模Pressingdies注塑模injectionmould凹凸模punch-cum-blankingdie嵌入式凹模inserteddie定模和動(dòng)模fixedhalfandmovinghalf模具分型線mouldsplitline直接脫模in-line-of-draw嵌件insert硬件hardware型腔impression電鑄electroform；Electro-deposition電鍍Galvanized；Electroplate鑄造Foundry鍛造forge粗砂roughsand脫模Moldrelease化學(xué)電鍍chemicalplating電化學(xué)加工electrochemicalmachining鑄造Casting切削加工Cutting擠出成型Squeezing木材工藝Woodcraft噴涂成型SprayUp鑄塑成型Casting壓縮成型CompressionMoldingPressing注射injection輪廓contour使彎曲curve扭曲distort切斷，夾住clip冷擠壓coldhobbing(使)變形，扭曲distort輪廓profile沖孔punch斜角Bevel凹槽Groove邊框FrameFront逆時(shí)針CounterClockwise垂直的Perpendicular螺絲Screw規(guī)格Specification粗糙的Rough錐形taper;cone首選的Preferred陰影線Hatching表面Surface中心，圓心Center(CEN)角度Angle有角的angular凹穴depression細(xì)節(jié)，詳情detail邊緣edge制圖drawing特色,特征feature裂口,間隙gap圖解的graphic六角形的,六角的hexagonal智能的intelligent安裝installation結(jié)合線jointline未加工的raw凹槽,凹座,凹進(jìn)處recess凹入的re-entrant陰影的shaded槽slot毛坯，坯料stock高度Height硬度Hardness布氏硬度值BrinellHardnessNumber強(qiáng)度strength減，減去subtract螺紋thread處理treatment側(cè)視圖sideview；sideelevation正視圖frontview斷面圖、截面圖、剖視圖sectionalview初步的，預(yù)備的preliminary注塑件molding毛刺burr板金工SheetmetalWork光潔度Glossiness；glossfinish外觀Surface；Appearance顏色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Colorstandard尺寸過大Overdimension尺寸過小Underdimension縮影Sinkmarks五、塑膠產(chǎn)品缺陷英語詞匯橘皮狀表皮皺摺surfaceroughening刮傷/劃痕scratch疤痕scar凹陷riding斑點(diǎn)mottle壓痕indentation刮傷flaw流痕flowmark毛邊galling光滑glazing裂紋fissure褪色fading變形deformation色斑colormottle腐蝕corrosion毛邊burr泛白blushing色差aberration光澤gloss表面白斑Whitepatchesonsurface銀紋Silvermarks/silverstreak水紋Splaymark翹曲Warpage/warped收縮Shrinkage/shrink顏色差異Offcolor六、模具、塑膠材料英語詞匯材料Material原材料rawmaterial材料規(guī)劃MaterialPlanning材料評(píng)價(jià)MaterialAppraisal加工材料ProcessingMaterials鋁aluminum電化鋁Alumite顏料ArtistColor黃銅brass鑄鋁Castingaluminum鑄鋼Castingsteel陶瓷制品ceramic橡膠rubber黑色金屬FerrousMetal有色金屬NonferrousMetal有機(jī)材料OrganicMaterials金屬材料MetalMaterials無機(jī)材料InorganicMaterials復(fù)合材料CompositeMaterials天然材料NaturalMaterials塑料Plastics通用塑料WidePlastics工程塑料EngineeringPlastics熱塑性樹脂ThermoplasticResin燙金膜HotStampingfoil涂料，油漆Paints玻璃Glass搪瓷、琺瑯EnamelABS樹脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneResin硅樹脂SiliconeResin聚氨酯樹脂PolyurethaneResin著色劑colorant調(diào)色colormatching色母料colormasterbatch塑膠plastic熱熔性塑膠thermosettingplastic聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylchloride聚乙烯PEpolythene聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyurethane聚丙烯PPpolypropylene聚碳酸酯PCpolycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMAPolymethylmethacrylate,工程塑膠engineeringplastics壓克力acrylic顏料Pigment染料Dye七、常用印刷英語詞匯常見印刷工藝和材料英語詞匯表面處理coating，finishing光膠glosslamination亞膠mattelamination植毛flocking菲林film邊著色paintededge燙金foilstamping壓紋lineembossed擊凸embossing吸塑油blistervarnish隱性油invisibleUV局部UVspotUV絲印silkscreen金粉glittering珍珠油bronzingvarnish環(huán)保吸塑ENVheat-seal環(huán)保磨光ENVcalendering特別UVspecialUVcoating亞油mattevarnish水油AQUvarnish印油pressvarnishUVUVvarnish夜光油glowingdark出版Output排版Imposethelayout騎馬訂saddlestitching加光(M.F.)

machinefinish

膠裝notchbinding

膠粘裝訂gluebinding折頁folding配頁assemble插頁insert折疊式插頁foldedinsert燙背backbaking壓槽knockingoutthegroove裁切cutting刷膠brushglue覆膜laminating壓光calendering套燙registergilt凹凸印embossing擦金bronzing模切diecutting封皮cover扉頁flypage書殼bookcase樣品，樣本Specimen盒box

天地盒l(wèi)idandbasebox

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手冊(cè)Manual；enchiridion特種紙F(tuán)ancypaper銅版紙Glossartpaper(80gsm-157gsm)原色牛皮bleachedKraftpaper白色牛皮kraftpaper布紋紙Arlin雙灰板Greyboard(350gsm-3500gsm)orChipboard瓦楞紙F(tuán)luteorcorrugate膠貼紙Sticker(85gsm)includingremovablestickerandpermanentsticker單粉咭C1Sartpaper(170gsm)orC1Sartboard(190gsm-450gsm)書寫紙Woodfreepaper(60gsm-120gsm)woodfreeboard(>120gsm粉灰咭CCNBboard(230gsm-500gsm)常見印刷缺陷英語詞匯無膠水Noglue有陰影Shadowing膠水痕跡Gluemark折疊破裂Crackedfolds上光不良Poorcoating太軟Oversoftness爆線Seambroken水漬Watermark盒開口Glueendfla