初中英語語法-動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件(24張)初中教育

1動詞

實義動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞四大護法2什么是動詞？PatrickStariseatingahamburger.Theboystillstandshere.

表示動作或者狀態(tài)的詞3護法一號實義動詞☆定義:能獨立作謂語的動詞及物動詞 （vt）〖延續(xù)性〗☆分類 不及物動詞（vi）〖非延續(xù)性〗4及物動詞后必須加賓語

Ilikeverymuch.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theycallme.TheycallmeMary.Pleasepassme.Pleasepassmethesalt.5

Horsesrunfast.Hejumpsveryhigh.不及物動詞無需接賓語MikeisstudyingMaths.

Mikestudieshard.?有些動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞6studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

uplearnswimflykeepvtvi有些不及物動詞與其他詞構(gòu)成短語時,作用相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞7

護法二號系動詞

感官類系動詞動態(tài)系動詞雙謂語系動詞狀態(tài)類系動詞系動詞8soundsmellfeeltastelook9☆be Iamastudent.☆seem Theyseemquitehappy.☆keep Weneedtokeepfit.☆stayThewindowstayedopenallthenight.

10描述狀態(tài)變化過程 Heisgettingworseandworse. Themanfellasleeptwohoursago. It'sgrowingwarm. Mapletreesturnredinautumn.☆11既有系動詞的功能,后接表語,又保留原實義動詞本身的含義 Thesunrosered. Shestoppedandstoodquitestill. Thebooklayopenonthetable. Hemarriedyoung.了解一下12用系動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You_______veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe________up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers__________verysweet.7.Herface________red.8.Jack________veryhappy.9.Themooncake________good.10.Themeat_________bad.looksseemedlookswasgrowsmellturnslookstastestastes13護法三號助動詞Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallafternoon.ManytreesareplantedintheparklastSunday.Theywillleaveintwohours.Ishallbe16yearsoldnextyear.IhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.你知道哪些助動詞？助動詞be助動詞

have/has/had助動詞will/shall助動詞

do/does/did14護法三號情態(tài)動詞15can&could

Hecanplaybasketball. MarywenttoShanghailastweek,soshecan'tbehere. IcouldswimwhenIwas7yearsold.表能力“能,會”表猜測、懷疑用于否定、疑問句can的過去式,表示過去的能力16may&might☆可能,也許Hemay/mightcometomorrow.might語氣更弱☆表請求（might語氣更委婉）MayIcomein?---No,youmustn't/can't.（不可以,禁止）

17must答句不能用mustn't18need☆情態(tài)動詞:表示“需要、必須”NeedIdotheexercisenow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.☆實義動詞:sb.need(s)sth.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing某事需要被做=sth.needtobedone用need提問時,肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t或don’thavetoshowtime19shouldvsshall☆should

表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任 Weshouldobeytrafficrules.☆shall

征求意見（第一人稱） Shallwegoshoppingtoday?

警示、命令、允諾（第二、三人稱） Youshallhandinyourhomeworkontime.20willvswould211.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet. A.may B.can C.hasto D.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto3.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you___. A.can't B.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever. A.canB.mustC.dareD.would情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)221.They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.

Let'stry!visitedhas

madewillgosleepsisraining236.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLondononthenightofA