廣東省名校聯盟2024-2025學年高二上學期期中聯合質量檢測英語試題（含答案含聽力原文無音頻）

高二英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。1.Question1:(錄音)A.7. B.10. C.17.2.Question2:(錄音)A.Hegotitfromhisfamily. B.HewatchedtoomuchTV. C.Hehadpoorreadinghabits.3.Question3:(錄音)A.Familytradition. B.Eyesightproblem. C.Readingmaterial.聽第二段材料，回答第4—6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。4.Question4:(錄音)A.Hesawadoctor. B.Heworkedasavolunteer. C.Hejoinedanorganization.5.Question5:(錄音)A.Tokeephersonquietafteroperation.B.Togethersonoperatedimmediately.C.Tokeephersoninthehospital.6.Question6:(錄音)A.Meaningful. B.Doubtful. C.Difficult.第二節(jié)回答問題（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍，讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。7.Question7:(錄音)Answer:A___________________________________________________________________________.8.Question8:(錄音)Answer:Haveaquick__________________________________________________________________.9.Question9:(錄音)Answer:Pandasare__________________________inthemorning.10.Question10:(錄音)Answer:Don't__________________________topandas.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenMyrnawasten,shelivedinOhio,andwitnessedaterribletornado.Shewasplayinginthebackyardonedaywhensheheardastrangesound.Theskyturnedpurple,withalittlegreen.Lookingintothewoodsbehindher,shesawalongtornado.Thetornadoheadedforthehouseacrossfromhers!Then,Myrnafoundalittleboytumbling(摔倒)insideahouse.Itwasterrifying.Myrnafeltshecouldn'tmove.Sheseemedstucktotheground.Shekeptwatchingandsawtheboygetsuckedoutofthehouse!Shescreamedforhelp,butnooneresponded.Myrnawentinsideandtoldherdadwhatshehadseen.Herdadhadbeenwatchingthetornadofrominsidethehouse.WhenMyrnacamein,herealizedthatshehadbeenoutside,andhestartedtoscold(責罵)her.However,Myrnatoldherfatherthatshehadseenthetornadopickupahouseandcauseaboytoflyout.Herfatherexpressedsadnessfortheboyandhisparents,andhopedtheboywassafeandsound.Afterthetornadoended,Myrna'sfatherdecidedtogoovertotheremainsofthehouse.Hesawthattheownershadreturnedhomeandweresearchingthroughthemess.Heaskedwhatwaswrong,andtheownersworriedlyrepliedthattheycouldn'tfindtheirlittleboy.Myrnasaidtotheownerswhatshehadseen.Theyaskedinwhichdirectiontheboyhadgone,andMyrnapointed.Theownersrushedoff,andMyrnaandherfatherjoinedinthesearch.Theyfoundtheboy2dayslater,andhewasalive!Hehadbeenblown1.5mileswayfromhishouse,buthadlandedinatreeandhadsurvived.TheownerswereverygratefulforMyrnaandherfather'shelp.ThisresultcausedMyrnatonearlycry.Shewasexcitedandproudthatshehadbeenabletoinfluencesomeone'slifeatsuchayoungage.11.WheredidthestrangesoundcomefromthatMyrnaheard?A.Fromananimal. B.Fromthetree. C.Fromalittleboy. D.Fromthetornado.12.WhywasMyrna'sfatherangrywithherwhenshecamein?A.Sheforgottodoherhomework. B.Sheforgottogotoschoolintime.C.Shestayedoutsidewhenthetornadocame. D.Shefailedtosavetheboyfromthetornado.13.HowdidMyrnafeelwhenshemadeadifferencetosomeone'slife?A.Shyandnervous. B.Thrilledandsatisfied.C.Sadandpainful. D.Disappointedandpuzzled.B2023wasa“breakoutyear”forartificialintelligence(AI).FollowingthereleaseofAIattheendof2022,machinelearninghasincreasinglybeeninthepubliceye.AImadeitswayintocourtrooms,musicandartthisyear,raisingalotofconcernsfromthepublic.Inthefieldofscience,thecutting-edgetechnologyispavingthewaytowardnewdiscoveriesandmoreadvancedprocessingofdata.SeveralgroupsofresearchersexperimentedwithhavingAIalgorithmsgeneratewords,imagesandevenmusicbasedonpeople'sbrainscans—atechniquethat,intheend,couldhelpstrokepatientsandparalyzedpeopletocommunicatewithotherpeoplebythinking.Machinelearninghashelpedinconservation,suchasbytrackingmigratingbirds—theAI-poweredtoolBirdCastcanwarnpeopleofanincomingwaveofmigrants,whichmayhelppreventdisease,informLightsOutprogramstoreducewindowstrikes,andremindbirdwatchersoflargegroupsofbirdsintheirarea.ScientistsarealsodevelopingAItoolsthatcanidentifyspeciesbasedonlyonaphotograph,distinguishbetweensimilar-lookingmushroomsorrecognizeabirdspeciesfromitssong.Inspiredbytheway,afamousAIcompanyfollowspatternsinlanguagetogeneratewords,andresearchershaveexperimentedwithtranslatingwhalesoundsusingAI.Atthesametime,expertswarnedthisyearthepublicoftheneedtoregulatetherapidlyadvancingtechnology.Forexample,GeoffreyHinton,amachinelearningpioneer,quithisjobinMaysothathecouldspeakmorefreelyabouthisworriesaboutAI'sfuture.ExpertshaveraisedconcernsthatAIcouldspreadmisinformation,manipulatehumansandinfluencethejobmarketbadlyifitiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Butinnovationcontinuesafterall,anditseemslikelythatresearcherswillincreasinglyuseAItoattemptbreakthroughsinmanyfields.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Abnormal. B.Curious. C.Outdated. D.Advanced.15.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinhistory. B.TheapplicationofAIinvariousfields.C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI. D.ThenegativeorharmfulsideofAI.16.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIdevelopmenthasstopped. B.ExpertsonlyseepositiveoutcomesfromAI.C.Despiteconcerns,AIresearchwillcontinue. D.GeoffreyHintonsupportsuncontrolledAI.CTigerscanweighover600pounds,leapupto20feetandtakedownprey(獵物)nearlyfivetimestheirweight.Butforalltheirstrength,theirpositiononthefoodchainintheirhabitatscanbefragile.Tosurvive,asingletigermustconsumeabout100poundsofflesheachweek.Thatequalsabout50largeanimalseachyear.Thismeanstigersrequirelargepartsofland,andthelandmustbefilledwithprey.Inthepastcentury,however,peoplehavebeenclosingin,clearingvastareasofhabitatsforagriculture.Huntinghasalsodrivendownnumbersofpreyanimals.Anestimatedglobaltigerpopulationof100,000in1900,spreadacrossAsiaandpartsoftheMiddleEast,todaymeasuresabout4,500.Thenumberwas3,200in2010.Tigersnowoccupylessthan7%oftheirhistoricalrange.InIndia,where70%oftheworld'swildtigerslive,humanpopulationgrowthanddevelopmentarepressingpeopleandtigersclosertogether.Millionsofpeoplenowlivein“bufferzones”aroundtigerreserves,andeachyeartigerskillhundredsoffarmanimals.Krithi,headoftheCentreforWildlifeStudies,spendssignificanttimeandresourcestryingtoreducehuman-wildlifeconflict.Oneofthecentre’sprogramsworkswitharound2,000ruralcommunitiestoprovidegovernmentpaymentsforpeoplewhohavelostfarmanimalstotigers’attacks.“Thesepaymentsdon’tfullymakeupforwhatpeoplehavelost,butcanhelpthemfaceit,”Krithisays.“Ifthesepaymentsdon'treachpeople,thechanceofbuildinghatredtowardtigerswillgoup.”Anotherprogramteacheschildrenabouttheroletigersandotheranimalsplayintheirecosystems.Krithisays,“Orthekidswillviewwildlifewithhostilityandfear.”Italsoprovidesthemwithsimpletips,suchascarryingflashlightsandtalkingloudlywhiletravelingingroups,tokeepthemsafenearwildlife.17.Whatconditionmusttigersneedforsurvival?A.Highmountains. B.Vastgrasslands. C.Largepopulation. D.Enoughlandandprey.18.Whichhasthelargestpopulationoftheworld'swildtigers?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. D.America.19.Whatisthepurposeofthegovernmentpayments?A.Topayforthelossesofcrops. B.Toencouragepeopletoraisetigers.C.Tomakeupforthelossesofpeople. D.Toinspirepeopletokeepmorefarmanimals.20.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tigerslosingtheirhabitatsduetohuman'sactivities B.TigersfacingthethreatofextinctionC.Theunsolvablehuman-wildlifeconflict D.Theattemptsforhuman-wildlifecoexistence第二節(jié)語句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列幾個部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號排序，構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Presentyourfindingstoothers.Ifyouareenteringaprojectintothesciencefair,youwilllikelycommunicateyourfindingsinawrittenreport,onadisplayboardorduringapresentationattheevent.Ifyouareascientistbyprofession,youmaypresentyourfindingsinascientificpublication.B.Establishyourhypothesis(假設)andtestitbyconductinganexperiment.Yourhypothesisshouldalsobemeasurablethroughexperimentandresearch.Yourexperimentisawaytotestyourpredictions.C.Startbyaskingaquestionyouwantananswerto.Thequestionshouldbemeasurablethroughexperiment.Itisoftensomethingthatcanbemeasuredwithanumericalresult.D.Analyzeyourexperimentfindingstodetermineiftheysupportyourhypothesis.Thendrawaconclusiontodeterminewhetherwhatyoubelievedwouldhappen.Ifitdidnot,createanewhypothesisandconductanewexperimenttoproveyournewtheory.E.Theprocessofscientificresearchhelpstocarryforwardtheresearchworkanddrawconclusions.Thefollowingareitsmainsteps.第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tosomeextent,smartphonesareextensions(延伸)ofourhands,butit'seasytoforgethowmuchtimeweactuallyspendonthem.Herearewaysforyoutogetridof(擺脫)thisaddiction.26.Theykeepusconnectedtofriends,work,thenewsandfunnyvideos.Butwhenyoustartfeelinganxiousaboutnothavingyourphonearound,that'sdifferent.It'sonethingtofeelinconvenient,butit'sanothertofeelreallyanxious.Isthatthecasewithyou?27?Ifso,startslow.Tryleavingyourphoneathomeforshort,controlledperiodstotakeaquickwalk.Gradually,it'sokayevenwithoutaphoneforalongtime.Ifoundmyselfcheckingmyphonefromtimetotime.AndwhatdoIfind?Nothingnew.28.It'sjustthehabitofcheckingforthesakeof(為了)checking.So,howhaveIbeengettingridofthishabit?Onestrategyistocreatesometrouble.Setyourphonetorequireapasswordtounlockratherthanimmediatelyopenitthroughfacialrecognition.Ifyoufindyourselfpullingoutyourphoneduringdinnerwithfriends,atfamilygatherings,orevenwhensomeoneistellingyousomethingimportant,thismightbeasignofphoneaddiction.29.Thatis,whenI'mabouttomeetwithfriends,Isetmyphoneto“DoNotDisturb(干擾)”modeorputitonairplanemode.I'veevenleftmyphoneinmybag,car,oranotherroomjusttobreaktheconstantdesiretocheckit.Itfeelsawkwardatfirst.30.A.Here'satrickI'vefoundhelpfulB.OurphonesarenecessarytoolsthesedaysC.There'snotanyurgenttaskIneedtohandleD.WhatcanyoudoaboutiteffectivelyandeasilyE.YoucansetscreentimelimitsoncertainappstohandlethissituationF.DoyouwanttofeelmorecomfortablewithoutyourphonesometimesG.Actually,theconversationsaremoreenjoyablewithoutbeingdisturbed第三部分綜合應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InAugust2024,Sandler's9-year-olddaughter,Riley,wenttoasleep-awaycampforthesummer.Earlyonemorning,the31gotacallfromthecamp.“The32ontheotherendwassayingthatRileyhadcollapsed(昏倒),andtheyweretellingmethattheyweretakinghertoa33andIneededtogetthererightaway,”Sandlerremembered.ThehospitalwhereRileywasbeing34wasinupstateNewYork,hoursaway.Sandlerwastooshakenuptodrive,sohe35ataxionline.Whenthedriverarrived,Sandler36thatitwasgoingbealongdrive.Itwas37thatthedrivercouldhaveaunderstandingofSandler'ssituation.Whenthey38thehospital,Sandlertriedtogivethedriver39.Butthemandidn’ttakeit.“Iremembertryingtotiphim,buthe40.Hejustknewthiswastheworstthingthatcouldeverhappentoa41,”Sandlerrecalled.Luckily,withthe42ofthedoctorsandSandler,Rileygraduallycameroundandrecovered43.ThatnightwasoneofthemostdifficultexperiencesSandlerhasever44.Yethestillthinksaboutthedriverandwantstosendamessage:“NowIamstillvery45foryourkindnessthatnight.Thatwasoneofthekindestandsweetestthingsanyone'severdoneforme.”31.A.audience B.family C.team D.staff32.A.voice B.signal C.power D.warning33.A.stadium B.campus C.museum D.hospital34.A.transported B.invited C.trapped D.surrounded35.A.rented B.booked C.bought D.parked36.A.complained B.promised C.explained D.wondered37.A.alarming B.confusing C.embarrassing D.comforting38.A.reached B.built C.chose D.explored39.A.courage B.information C.money D.trouble40.A.added B.failed C.hesitated D.refused41.A.driver B.designer C.parent D.doctor42.A.guidance B.care C.debate D.order43.A.slowly B.secretly C.lately D.accidentally44.A.servedup B.drawon C.talkedabout D.gonethrough45.A.scared B.generous C.grateful D.curious第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。HonoredasthewonderontheYellowRiver,HukouWaterfallisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthesecondlargestwaterfallinChinanext46HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouProvince.Thewaterfall47(locate)attheintersectionofShanxiProvinceandShaanxiProvince.Twoscenicareasintwoprovincesarebuiltfortravelers48(admire)thegloryofthiswaterfall.Itswaterflowcanbeaswideas300metersandasnarrowas20meters,sothewatereruptswithawhistlingsoundlikethatofahugeboilingpot.That's49Chinesecallit“Hukou”,whichmeans“ateapotspout”inChinese.HukouWaterfallproduces50impressivesceneinsummer.Whenitswaterfallsfroma51(high)ofabout20meters,thewaterfallchangescolorfromyellowtogray52thentoblue.Thewaterfalliseven53(surprising)inwinter,whenapartoftheriverfreezestoformfantasticcliffsofsnowandicewiththewaterfall54(break)awayin-between.ThebesttimetovisitthewaterfallistheperiodfromApriltoMayandfromSeptembertoNovember.HukouWaterfallisofgreatpowerwhichmakesitan55(extreme)splendidsightduringthesetwoperiods.第四部分詞匯基礎（共20分）第一節(jié)詞義匹配（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句子內容，從每組所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出與句中畫線部分意義最接近的選項。56.Incontrasttothebustling(繁忙的)city,thecountrysideoffersaquietescape.A.Comparedto. B.Differentfrom. C.Ratherthan. D.Inadditionto.57.It'saverycomplexissuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.A.Intense. B.Basic. C.Clear. D.Difficult.58.Shehasbeenstrugglingtobringupafamilyalonesinceherhusbanddied.A.Tryingto. B.Givingup. C.Attemptingto. D.Adaptingto.59.Tohergreatdisappointment,herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbeovercome.A.Reserved. B.Solved. C.Delayed. D.Simplified.60.Heiscommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentandspendseveryweekendvolunteering.A.Indifferentto. B.Opposedto. C.Devotedto. D.Unfamiliarwith.61.Sorrytheplaceissomessy;Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup.A.Amazing. B.Untidy. C.Crowded. D.Disorganized.62.Thereweresometensemomentsinthesecondhalfofthegame.A.Stressful. B.Peaceful. C.Calm. D.Easygoing.63.Ourcompanyhasacommitmenttoqualityandcustomerservice.A.Neglect. B.Uncertainty. C.Promise. D.Indifference.64.Shemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingsoguilty.A.Proud. B.Confident. C.Cheerful. D.Ashamed.65.Balancingacademicsandafter-schoolactivitiescanbequitedemandingforstudents.A.Casual. B.Relaxing. C.Challenging. D.Effortless.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。66.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivetheuserquickandeasy__________(獲取的機會)totherequiredinformation.67.Sometimes__________(現實)andfantasyarehardtodistinguish.68.YuanLongpingd__________himselftotheresearchofhybridrice.69.__________(違法地)parkedvehicleswillberemoved.70.Wereally__________(欣賞)allthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.71.Iamveryg__________toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.72.Youshouldbea__________ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.73.Thosechildrenarewelld__________,consistentlyfollowingrulesandroutines.74.Lastyeartherewasa20%__________(減少)inhisearnings.75.Hewasbadlyi__________inthecaraccidentandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.第五部分書面表達（共40分）第一節(jié)句子翻譯（每小題5分，滿分15分）將下列句子翻譯成合適的英文。76.我不知道他為什么對這個派對不怎么熱衷。____________________________________________________________________________________________77.他厭倦了這種生活并決定做出改變。____________________________________________________________________________________________78.如果我們不采取有效的措施去保護環(huán)境，有些物種將會滅絕。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你班下個星期五將舉辦英語單詞聽寫（dictation）比賽。請你給外教Mr.White寫封郵件，邀請他擔任比賽的評委，內容包括：1.比賽的時間和地點；2.比賽的目的和內容；3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數應為100個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.White,Yours,LiHua高二英語參考答案聽力部分錄音材料第一節(jié)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。W:Whendidyoustartwearingglasses?M:WhenIwassevenyearsold.W:Oh,itisalreadytenyears.Didyougetitfromyourfamily?M:No.I'mtheonlyoneinmyfamilythatwearsglasses.W:DidyouwatchtoomuchTVbeforesixyearsold?M:No.MymomwasreallystrictwithmeinwatchingTV.W:Howdidyougetpooreyesight,then?M:Well,IguessIheldmybookstooclosetomyface.Question1:Howoldistheboynow?Question2:Whydidtheboyhavepooreyesight?Question3:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?聽第二段材料，回答第4—6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。W:John,Iheardthatyouvolunteeredinachildren'shospitalthroughanorganizationlastsummervacation.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Thereweremanychildrenpatientsthere.Andmanyofthemfeltdownbecauseoftheirhealthconditions.Wetriedourbesttocheerthemup.W:Wasthereanythingthatimpressedyoumost?M:Ofcourse.Therewasatwo-year-oldboywhohadjustgotanoperation.Buthewasstandingonthebed,jumpingupanddown.Hismomwasunabletokeephimpeacefulandturnedtousforhelp.W:Whatwasthenext?M:Ibroughtsometoystotheboy,andtoldstoriestohim.AndIalsobroughtamusicalinstrument.AsIstartedtoplaygentlemusic,theboygraduallybecamequietandfellasleep.W:You'redoingsomethinginfluentialbyspreadingyourlovetothoseinneed.M:Ithinkso.AndIhopemorepeoplewilljoinus.Question4:Whatdidthemandolastsummervacation?Question5:Whydidthemomturntothemanforhelp?Question6:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?第二節(jié)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍，讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。聽第三段材料，回答第7—10題。材料和問題讀兩遍。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning!Whereshallwegotoday?W:WearegoingtotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,awonderfulplacetoseepandas.M:Pandas!Wonderful!Ican'twait!W:Nohurry,sir!Itwilltakeusalmostawholedaytoseesomanyinterestingplaces,soI'mafraidwewon'thaveanytimetoeatanythingontheway.Myadviceisthatyouhaveaquickbreakfas