2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)閱讀素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE閱讀素養(yǎng)提升(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFourFamily-friendlyAutumnWalksintheUKWiththecomingofautumn,wehavedecidedtomakealistofautumnwalksforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.FormbyNatureReserveLiverpoolFormbyisacoastaltownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels.Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchairs.Anddogsareallowed,too.Hadrian’sWall,NewcastleThe73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishislesandreallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeitinatextbook!LymePark,PeakDistrictNotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor(莊園).ThisPeakDistrictwalkisquitefitforfamilies,andalongthewayareplaygroundsandtreehouses,makingsurethatthelittleonesthatyouarewithwillneverfeelbored.LakesideWalkatStowe,BuckinghamshireThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Theflatandwidepatharoundtherivermakesitmorethanfitforpushchairsorwheelchairs.Thiswalkisshortinlength,meaningitisagreatwaytointroduceanyyoungonetowalkingasahobby.Thewalkisgreatallyearround.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了秋天的幾個(gè)好去處,這些地方包括歷史建筑、漂亮的風(fēng)景和供全部人觀(guān)賞的野生動(dòng)物。1.WherecankidslearnaboutthebuildingsofancientRome?A.LymePark. B.Hadrian’sWall.C.LakesideWalkatStowe. D.FormbyNatureReserve.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hadrian’sWall,Newcastle部分的AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishislesandreallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeitinatextbook!可知,在Hadrian’sWall可以讓孩子們了解古羅馬建筑。故選B。2.WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldmanors.B.Theyallowpetdogsin.C.Theyhavecuteanimals.D.Theyprovideplayareasforkids.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FormbyNatureReserve部分的Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.和LymePark部分的itisalsohometoagroupofmedievalreddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor.可知,在這兩個(gè)地方我們都可以看到可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。故選C。3.WhatisspecialabouttheLakesideWalkatStowe?A.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairs.B.Itisquitefitforlong-walklovers.C.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.D.Itisgoodforaquietandrelaxedstay.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LakesideWalkatStowe部分的ThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.可知,這個(gè)地方位于倫敦郊區(qū),為人們供應(yīng)了逃離繁忙的城市生活方式的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。因此,這是個(gè)寧?kù)o而又讓人放松的地方。故選D。BTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhasbeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage(建筑文化遺產(chǎn)).Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring(測(cè)量)everythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics(文物)withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)巴黎圣母院被燒之后人們還可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌,和敦煌石窟以及漢諾威世博會(huì)上虛擬的長(zhǎng)城之旅的例子,介紹了用數(shù)字復(fù)制技術(shù)真實(shí)還原古建筑,以及這一技術(shù)給文物愛(ài)護(hù)等諸多方面帶來(lái)了好處。4.WhatcanweseeabouttheNotreDameinthevideogame?A.Thebigfire. B.Itsoriginallook.C.Thedamagedparts. D.Itswoodenshape.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中提到,在這個(gè)嬉戲中,玩家可以一個(gè)城市一個(gè)城市地旅行,進(jìn)入建筑,就像他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣,看到巴黎圣母院在火災(zāi)之前的樣子。由此可知,在這個(gè)嬉戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院原來(lái)的樣子。5.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.D.Measureallthepartsprecisely.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“通過(guò)用激光掃描古代建筑,用數(shù)百?gòu)垐D像構(gòu)建三維模型,以及精確測(cè)量一切,工程師可以制作出與真實(shí)建筑一樣精確的副本?！笨芍?工程師精確測(cè)量全部零件來(lái)創(chuàng)建古建筑的數(shù)字復(fù)制品。6.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?A.Bycomparison. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byclassification.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,甘肅敦煌石窟的虛擬旅游就是一個(gè)很好的例子,因?yàn)橛慰筒挥谜驹谂赃吘湍芸吹竭@些畫(huà)。2000年,在漢諾威世博會(huì)上,虛擬的長(zhǎng)城之旅變得特別受歡迎,在接下來(lái)的幾年里,參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城的外國(guó)游客增加了。由此得出,作者通過(guò)給出詳細(xì)的實(shí)例來(lái)證明數(shù)字復(fù)制具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDamageoftheNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsD.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要是介紹了用數(shù)字復(fù)制技術(shù)真實(shí)還原古建筑,這一技術(shù)給文物愛(ài)護(hù)等諸多方面帶來(lái)了好處,因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是“數(shù)字技術(shù)有助于愛(ài)護(hù)古建筑”。CThe2024SummerOlympicswillbeheldinTokyonextyear.Japanhasmade5,000medalsforthewinners.ButtheseOlympicmedalsaremorespecialthanmost—theyaremadeentirelyoutofrecycledelectronics.OnenewfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistomakethem“sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareenvironmentallyfriendly.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Theyneededgoldforfirstplacemedals,silverforsecond,andbronzeforthird.Youmightnotknowit,butalmostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof“precious”metals,likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalsisahugechallenge.That’sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2pounds(1kilogram)ofgold.BeginninginApril2024,organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevicesfortheOlympicmedals.Soonpeoplebegantofilluptheboxes,turninginsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Intheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.TheJapanesemobilephonecompanyNTTDocomocollected6.21millionusedcellphones.Inall,around158,000,000pounds(71,667,660kilograms)ofelectronicswerecollected.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosephonesdownintosmallerpieces.Thisisadifficultjob.It’salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsthatgointoelectronicsaren’tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.That’swhyit’snotagoodideatotrysomethinglikethisathome.Oncethedeviceswerebrokendown,themetalshadtobecarefullyseparatedout.BytheendofMarch,theorganizershadhittheirtargets.Theopeningceremonyforthe2024summerOlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyoinJuly2024.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要講解并描述了2024年日本東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌是特殊的,因?yàn)楠?jiǎng)牌都是由回收的電子產(chǎn)品制成的,并就金屬收集挑戰(zhàn)以及人們的工作協(xié)作進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。8.What’sspecialaboutthe2024SummerOlympicsmedals?A.Shape. B.Material.C.Meaning. D.Weight.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段ButtheseOlympicmedalsaremorespecialthanmost—theyaremadeentirelyoutofrecycledelectronics.(但東京奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌比大多數(shù)獎(jiǎng)牌更特殊,因?yàn)樗鼈兺耆苫厥针娮赢a(chǎn)品制成的。)可知,它們的制作材料比較特殊,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。9.Whyisitachallengetocollectenoughmetalsformedals?A.TheJapanesepeopleareunwillingtohelp.B.Companiesarerecyclingmetalsforprofit.C.Theamountofmetalineachdeviceissmall.D.Theamountofdevicewithmetalsislimited.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalsisahugechallenge.That’sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2pounds(1kilogram)ofgold.(但是收集足夠的金屬來(lái)制造5000枚獎(jiǎng)牌是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)電子產(chǎn)品裝置中的金屬量很小,須要2萬(wàn)部手機(jī)才能獲得2.2磅(1千克)的黃金,)可知,收集足夠制作金牌運(yùn)用的金屬是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)裝置中的金屬量很小。故選C。10.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3suggest?A.Thenumberoftheusedelectronicsistoolargetodealwith.B.PeopleinJapanareeagertogetridoftheirusedelectronics.C.PeopleinJapanareingreatfavorofthecollectingprocess.D.AnumberofmetalsarewastedtoproduceelectronicsinJapan.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Soonpeoplebegantofilluptheboxes,turninginsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.以及其后列舉的數(shù)字可推斷,日本人踴躍進(jìn)行電子產(chǎn)品的捐贈(zèng),他們也特別贊成收集電子產(chǎn)品。故選C。11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejobofbreakingdownphonesintopiecesistough.B.Thetargetsofcollectingmetalsarehardtoachieve.C.Themetalsinthedevicesareeasytoseparateout.D.Theopeningforthe2024SummerOlympicsfallsinJune.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Thisisadifficultjob.It’salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsthatgointoelectronicsaren’tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.可知,把手機(jī)拆成碎片的工作很難,也很危急,因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入電子設(shè)備的一些金屬和其他東西對(duì)人們的觸摸和呼吸都擔(dān)心全。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,1.__________(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,2.__________suchapersondoesexistinreallife.

LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular3.__________(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.

LiZiqi’svideos4.__________(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour5.__________(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.

6.__________dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,7.__________China’straditional24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.

TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She8.__________(accuse)ofpresenting9.__________outdatedimageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople’sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首創(chuàng))tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.

LiZiqi,bytellingan10.__________(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoanint