2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1SectionⅡ請同學們仔細完成[練案2]一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Wehadnotroublefindingtheway__leading__(lead)toZhongshan2．China,whichisa__developing__(develop)countrynow,willbeadvancedandpowerfulin20or30years.3．Therewasterriblenoise__following__(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4．Themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting__beingheld__(hold)then.5．Climbingmountainswas__tiring__(tire),soweallfeltwornout.6．Those__sitting__(sit)onthebenchattheendoftheclassroomaresomestudents’parents.7．Oneofmyhobbiesis__playing__(play)tabletennis.8．Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet__lying__(lie)onthegroundonthewaybackhome.9．Theboy__riding__(ride)abikebeforemeismyson.10．Thenewsthattheyannouncedwasso__surprising__(surprise)thatmanycouldn’tbelieveit.Ⅱ．句型轉換1．Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.→Watchthemen__comingthisway__.2．Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.→Thedog__drinkingthepollutedwateryesterday__isdead.3．Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed.→__Thecryingbaby__makesmeannoyed.4．Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso.→Anyone__wishingtoleaveearly__maydoso.5．Theresultmadeusdisappointed.→Theresult__wasdisappointing__tous.6．Thesunthatisrisinglooksbeautiful.→__Therisingsun__looksbeautiful.7．Theboywhostoodnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.→Theboy__standingnearthewindow__wasgoodatplayingfootball.8．Thequestionthatisembarrassingishardtoanswer.→__Theembarrassingquestion__ishardtoanswer.9．Designingmachinesismyjob.→Myjobis__designingmachines__.10．Arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyishishabit.→Hishabitis__arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearly__.二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandsKoningsdagorKing’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛圍巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalelephantsarehonoredduringaceremony(典禮)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofcolors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.文章大意：作者向我們介紹了世界上一些特別好玩的節(jié)日。1．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto__B__.A．showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsC．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.Becausetheelephant...itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推斷，這個節(jié)日是為了表示對大象的敬重。故選B。2．Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival？__C__A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C．Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworknextday.D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段的“don’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday”可知，其次天是全國性的假日，不用上班。故選C。3．WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofcolors？__A__A．India. B．Shetland.C．Thailand. D．TheNetherlands.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據末段的“Holi,theFestivalofcolors...mostimportantholidays”可知，假如對theFestivalofcolors感愛好，你應當去印度。故選A。Ⅱ．完形填空Thebackdooroftheambulance(救援車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__1.A__parents,MrandMrsGreen,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__2.B__foodstuckinherthroat(喉嚨)andcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,MrWhite，turnedonhissiren(報警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst__3.D__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__4.B__.Fromthebackofthe__5.D__theparentswereshoutingathimtohurry,sinceAllyhadalmost__6.A__breathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.MrWhiteknewthathehadnotimeto__7.C__，sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,lookingaroundashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__8.C__，sincethecarwasair-conditioned(空調開放的),andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__9.A__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__10.B__intothepathoftheambulance.MrWhitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.MrWhitelookedbacktosee__11.A__Allywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(寬慰)insteadof__12.C__onthefacesoftheparents.“Look！”criedMrsGreen.“Sheisbreathingagain.”“Itmusthavebeenthe__13.D__，”saidherhusband.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolorwasturningtonormal(正常的),andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__14.B__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15.D__allaroundthem.文章大意：文章講解并描述了一對夫婦的女兒被食物卡住了喉嚨，幾乎不能呼吸，救援車司機全速開車送孩子去醫(yī)院，但途中一輛出租車同救援車撞上了。在撞車的過程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出來了。由于一場意外的交通事故使得整個事務取得了一個意想不到的好結果。1．A．worried B．angryC．happy D．surprised解析：考查形容詞。A．worried擔憂的；B．angry生氣的；C．happy興奮的；D．surprised驚異的。由后文我們知道他們的女兒被食物卡住了喉嚨，此刻他們的心情應當是著急的、擔憂的。故選A。2．A．little B．someC．no D．few解析：考查形容詞。A．little幾乎沒有；B．some一些；C．no沒有；D．few幾乎沒有。句意為“這個小女孩被一些食物卡住了喉嚨，幾乎不能呼吸”。故選B。3．A．police B．enemiesC．lights D．time解析：考查名詞。A．police警察；B．enemies敵人；C．lights燈；D．time時間。當時狀況很緊急，所以是和時間斗爭。故選D。4．A．emptystreet B．busytrafficC．largecrowds D．desertedplace解析：考查名詞。A．emptystreet空空的街道；B．busytraffic繁忙的交通；C．largecrowds許多人群；D．desertedplace空無一人的地方。此處是指救援車穿過繁忙的交通時，車輛紛紛讓路給救援車。故選B。5．A．street B．carC．traffic D．ambulance解析：考查名詞。A．street街道；B．car汽車；C．traffic交通；D．ambulance救援車。由“Thebackdooroftheambulance(救援車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront...Insidewere...parents”可知是救援車。故選D。6．A．stopped B．keptC．prevented D．forbidden解析：考查動詞。A．stopped停止；B．kept保持；C．prevented阻擋；D．forbidden禁止。孩子的父母之所以朝司機大聲地吼叫，是因為孩子快停止呼吸了。故選A。7．A．think B．lookC．lose D．miss解析：考查動詞。A．think想，認為；B．look看；C．lose丟失；D．miss錯過，惦念。由于事情緊急，他們沒有時間可以失去了。故選C。8．A．open B．cleanC．closed D．down解析：考查形容詞。A．open開著的；B．clean干凈的；C．closed關閉的；D．down懊喪的。由下文可知出租車上是開著空調的，因此，司機將窗戶關上了。故選C。9．A．hear B．seeC．find D．notice解析：考查動詞。A．hear聽見；B．see望見；C．find找到；D．notice留意到。hear意為“聽到”，強調結果，由于司機在聽廣播，而且窗戶是關著的，所以他沒有聽到救援車的聲音。故選A。10．A．away B．onC．off D．out解析：考查副詞。drivestraighton指“始終接著開車”。故選B。11．A．how B．whatC．where D．who解析：考查疑問詞。懷特先生回頭看看女孩怎樣了。此處是how引導的賓語從句。故選A。12．A．pleasure B．angerC．fear D．surprise解析：考查名詞。A．pleasure歡樂；B．anger生氣；C．fear膽怯 ；擔憂；D．surprise驚異。從后文我們可以知道，在撞車的過程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出來了。因而，看到孩子面色好轉的狀況，孩子的父母當然會感到勸慰而不是擔憂。故選C。13．A．light B．policemanC．car D．crash解析：考查名詞。A．light光；B．policeman警察；C．car小汽車；D．crash碰撞。是剛才的撞擊使孩子食道中的食物被吐出來了。故選D。14．A．sound B．voiceC．tone D．noise解析：考查名詞。A．sound(自然界的)聲音；B．voice嗓音；C．tone語調；D．noise噪音。她哭的聲音很響，但是很健康。故選B。15．A．people B．policemenC．lights D．cars解析：考查名詞。A．people人們；B．policemen警察；C．lights燈；D．cars汽車。依據“Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesof__15__allaroundthem.”可知，他們都很興奮，完全遺忘了事故、出租車和四周的汽車。故選D。Ⅱ．語法填空依據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.PabloPicassowasconsidered__1.tobe__(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury，__2.who__wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas__3.a__contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof__4.his__(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat__5.aimed__(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBa