高二英語語法單選題100道及答案解析

高二英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此處考查定語從句，先行詞是twosons，指人，且在從句中作of的賓語，所以用bothofwhom引導定語從句。A選項bothofthem不是定語從句；C選項bothwho用法錯誤；D選項theyboth不是定語從句。2.Heisoneofthestudentswho______praisedbytheteacher.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：C解析：先行詞是thestudents，who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，又因為“被表揚”這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。3.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句時，notonly置于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒裝，butalso所在的分句不用倒裝，故選D。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故選C。5.Itwasinthelibrary______ImetTomyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：此題考查強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。此處強調(diào)的是地點狀語inthelibrary，故選B。6.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：同第5題，強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)地點狀語inourvillage，故選A。7.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。8.Thedoctordidall______tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：all后接定語從句，先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that可以省略，所以此處用hecould，故選B。9.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)notuntil引導的時間狀語從句，故選B。10.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar______hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then答案：A解析：強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)duringtheSecondWorldWar，故選A。11.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語theabilitytodothejob，故選B。12.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是thefarm，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句，故選D。13.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：此處考查定語從句，先行詞是manyfriends，指人，且在從句中作of的賓語，所以用ofwhom引導定語從句，故選D。14.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，所以用that/which可以省略，故選A。15.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選A。16.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是theplace，在定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選A。17.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，speaktosb.表示“和某人說話”，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略，故選C。18.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞是thehotel，在定語從句中作地點狀語，stay是不及物動詞，其后不需要接賓語，所以用where引導定語從句，故選D。19.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是theyear，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when引導定語從句，故選C。20.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作forget的賓語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選A。21.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語從句中作visit的賓語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選C。22.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句，故選A。23.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞是thebestfilms，是復數(shù)，在定語從句中作主語，與動詞show是被動關(guān)系，所以用thathavebeenshownthisyear，故選A。24.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：talkaboutsth.表示“談?wù)撃呈隆保刃性~是thebook，在定語從句中作about的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選A。25.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫字”，先行詞是thepen，在定語從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選A。26.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是afarmhouse，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C。27.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：workwithsb.表示“和某人一起工作”，先行詞是theengineer，在定語從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom，故選C。28.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是anyone，在定語從句中作family的定語，所以用whose引導定語從句，故選D。29.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。30.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一樣”，as引導定語從句，故選D。31.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……這樣的”，as引導定語從句，故選D。32.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選B。33.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞是LiMing，在定語從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom，故選B。34.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名詞表示“這樣的……”，故選C。35.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。36.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是mysister，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選D。37.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是2,000workers，指人，且在從句中作of的賓語，所以用whom引導定語從句，故選C。38.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：先行詞person被theonly修飾，第一空關(guān)系代詞用that可以省略；第二空先行詞在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選D。39.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行詞是abook，在定語從句中作title的定語，所以用whosetitle，故選A。40.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被thelast修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。41.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，關(guān)系代詞用who，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故選D。42.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選C。43.Doyouknowtheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedtojustnowC.whomInoddedjustnowD.thatInodded答案：B解析：nodtosb.表示“向某人點頭”，先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作to的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom，故選B。44.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：此處考查同位語從句，先行詞是news，從句“hehaspassedtheexam”是對news的解釋說明，且從句中不缺少成分，用that引導同位語從句，故選A。45.Theproblem______hasbeencompletelysettled.A.whichyouthoughtB.thatyouthoughtC.aboutwhichyouthoughtD.thatyouthoughtabout答案：D解析：thinkabout表示“考慮”，先行詞是theproblem，在定語從句中作thinkabout的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that/which可以省略，故選D。46.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞是themuseum，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，所以用that引導定語從句，故選A。47.Isthismuseum______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌篢hismuseumis______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday.可以發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少先行詞，所以用theone作先行詞，后面省略了that/which，故選D。48.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：同第47題，from后面缺少先行詞，用theone作先行詞，后面省略了that/which，故選C。49.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：travelonthetrain表示“乘火車旅行”，先行詞是thetrain，在定語從句中作on的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C。50.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thedrawer，在定語從句中作地點狀語，keepthepapersinthedrawer表示“把文件放在抽屜里”，所以用inwhich引導定語從句，故選B。51.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：knowabout表示“了解”，先行詞是Antarctic，在定語從句中作about的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選D。52.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。53.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行詞是thestudents，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選B。54.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用inwhich引導定語從句，故選C。55.Hewasbornintheyear______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是theyear，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when引導定語從句，故選B。56.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday______hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選B。57.Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there答案：C解析：先行詞是theschool，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句，故選C。58.Haveyouvisitedthehouse______thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句，故選A。59.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，hisfatherworksinthefactory，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用inwhich引導定語從句，故選C。60.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when引導定語從句，故選A。61.Isthistheshop______sellschildren'sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theshop，在定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選A。62.She'llneverforgetthedays______shespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why答案：C解析：先行詞是thedays，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選C。63.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，所以用that引導定語從句，故選A。64.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略，故選A。65.Thedictionary______hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich答案：B解析：pay...for...表示“為......付錢”，先行詞是thedictionary，在定語從句中作for的賓語，所以用forwhich引導定語從句，故選B。66.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選C。67.Thegirl______IjusttalkedwithisBen'ssister.A.whomB.whichC.sheD.it答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用whom引導定語從句，故選A。68.Heisthemostcarefulboy______Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD./答案：D解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that可以省略，故選D。69.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞被thevery修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。70.Thesecondbook______Iwanttoreadis"GonewiththeWind".A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選C。71.Theboyandthedog______areinthepictureareverylovely.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。72.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。73.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。74.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行詞thehouse在定語從句中作賓語或地點狀語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which/that或者關(guān)系副詞where都可以，故選D。75.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選C。76.Idon'tlikethepeople______neverhelpothers.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是thepeople，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選B。77.Ihavereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.AandB答案：D解析：先行詞被all修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that或者which，故選D。78.Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞是nothing，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。79.Thisisthefirstcomposition______IhavewritteninEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。80.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是theplace，在定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導定語從句，故選A。81.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastmonth.A.whichB.atwhichC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是thehotel，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句，故選C。82.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞是thedoctor，在定語從句中作賓語，talktosb.表示“和某人交談”，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略，故選C。83.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作mother的定語，所以用whose引導定語從句，故選B。84.Theman______issmokingismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選C。85.Thegirl______iswateringtheflowersismysister.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選C。86.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行詞是those，指人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who，且定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故選D。87.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行詞是anyone，指人，在定語從句中作主語，beagainst表示“反對”，先行詞是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用is，故選C。88.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，nodtosb.表示“向某人點頭”，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略，故選D。89.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutit答案：B解析：先行詞是thenovel，talkaboutsth.表示“談?wù)撃呈隆保诙ㄕZ從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略，故選B。90.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案：B解析：先行詞是anything，關(guān)系代詞用that，belong沒有被動語態(tài)，先行詞是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用belongs，故選B。9