外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module5 Unit3 Language in use課件

Module5CartoonsUnit3Languageinuse一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一、概述1.時(shí)態(tài):表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài),本模塊重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)這3種時(shí)態(tài)。2.考點(diǎn)介紹:3種時(shí)態(tài)的用法;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are,行為動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaday,everyday等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用He

often

goes

to

school

by

bus.

他經(jīng)常坐公交車(chē)去上學(xué)。I

leave

home

for

school

at

7

am

every

day.

我每天早上7點(diǎn)離家去上學(xué)。時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are,行為動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、能力和感覺(jué)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有be,love,like,hate,want,look,sound,taste,have等He

is

very

happy.

他很幸福。(表示狀態(tài))She

looks

like

her

father.

她長(zhǎng)得像她爸爸。(表示特征)時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are,行為動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)和客觀存在The

sun

rises

in

the

east.

太陽(yáng)從東方升起。時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are,行為動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)If

it

rains

tomorrow,

we’ll

stay

at

home.

如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。Class

won’t

begin

until

our

teacher

arrives.

直到老師來(lái),我們才會(huì)開(kāi)始上課。

續(xù)表時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用was/were,行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,lastyear/month,in2004,threehoursago,twoyearsago等We

helped

the

farmers

pick

apples

last

year.

去年我們幫助農(nóng)民們采摘蘋(píng)果。I

finished

my

homework

just

now.

我剛剛完成了作業(yè)。時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用was/were,行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often,always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Tom

often

went

to

work

by

bus

last

year.

去年湯姆常常坐公交車(chē)去上班。時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞have/has＋過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,往往具有因果關(guān)系,常與already,yet等副詞連用She

has

already

bought

a

computer.

她早就買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。He

has

not

found

a

job

yet.

他還沒(méi)有找到工作。時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞have/has＋過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)至今,常與for(后接時(shí)間段)或since(多接時(shí)間點(diǎn))等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I

have

been

in

Beijing

for

five

years.

我已經(jīng)在北京待了5年。We’ve

lived

here

since

2006.

從2006年開(kāi)始我們便住在這里。時(shí)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

法舉

例現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞have/has＋過(guò)去分詞表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn),常與ever,never,once,twice,before等副詞連用—Have

you

ever

been

to

Shanghai?

你去過(guò)上海嗎?—I

have

been

there

twice.

我去過(guò)那里兩次。專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)填空

(

B

)1.I

?amistakejustnow.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.

A.makeB.madeC.wasmakingB(

A

)2.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadthisphone?—Foracoupleofdays.I

?itlastweek.

A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtA(

A

)3.I

?toRongjianglastyear.ButI

?never

?toChongjiang.

A.went;have;beenB.willgo;have;beenC.went;have;goneA(

C

)4.Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning,butI

?thatnow.

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoC二、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空be,teach,make,go5.—Youusedtogotoourschool.—Yes.Howhappywe

were

?atthattime!

6.—Sorry,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Shesaidtheearth

goes

?aroundthesun.

were

goes

7.—MissLiusedtoworkasateacherinShanghaibeforeshecamehere,right?—Yes.She

taught

?geographytherefornearlytenyears.

8.I

have

made

?themistaketwotimes.Ishouldbemorecarefulnexttime.

taughthave

made一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesethreetaikonauts

went

?

(go)tospacein2021.

went2.Ifyou

see

?

(see)him,pleasegivehimthisnote.

3.It’sverylatenow.It’stime

to

say

?

(say)goodbye.

4.Hurryup!Ican’tstand

waiting

?

(wait)muchlonger.

5.Ihadtoworkveryhardto

satisfy

?

(satisfaction)him.

seeto

saywaitingsatisfy二、找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤,并在橫線上進(jìn)行更正6.Myfriendreadtwobookseversinceshecametothelibrary.

read改為has

read

7.Thestudentshaveamedicalexaminationlastmonth.

have改為had

8.Ourteachertoldusthatthesunsetinthewest.

set改為sets

read改為has

read

have改為had

set改為sets

9.Ican’thelplaughwhentalkingaboutmychildhood.

laugh改為laughing

10.TomandJerryarefun,sotheymakeuslaughalot.

fun改為funny

laugh改為laughing

fun改為funny

三、語(yǔ)法選擇Maybeyoudon’tknowWaltDisney,butyoumayknowDisneyland.

11

?youdon’tknowDisneyland,youmustknowMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.

WaltDisneywasanAmericananimator(動(dòng)畫(huà)家).Hewasborn

12

?5thDecember1901.Hediedofillnessattheageof65.

WaltDisneyhadthreebrothersandonesister.Heenjoyed

13

?whenhewasveryyoung,andhewasgoodatit.Whenhesoldhisfirstdrawingto

14

?

neighbour,hewasonlysevenyearsold!Hegot

15

?in1925.Hehadtwodaughters.

16

?hewasveryrich,hewasfrugal(節(jié)儉的).Hespentmostofhismoneyonhiswork.In1928,he

17

?thefamouscharacter—MickeyMouse,andthismadehimfamousallovertheworld.

WaltDisneywas

18

?greatperson.Hewas

19

?lovedbypeople.Hewasaclever,imaginativeandcreativeman.Hehasbroughtenjoymentandhappinesstothepeopleofeverycountry.Hewasaheroofthe

20

?century.

Althoughhehasbeendead,peopleallovertheworldwillrememberhimforever.(

C

)11.A.When

B.Since

C.If(

B

)12.A.in

B.on

C.at(

C

)13.A.todraw

B.draw

C.drawing(

C

)14.A.he

B.him

C.his(

A

)15.