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成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記一

資料僅供參考

成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記一

第一章名詞

L名詞的數(shù)

A、常見的不可數(shù)名詞

1.Fluids(流體):

air空氣,smoke煙,water水,oil油,

ink墨木,juice果汁,

rain雨水,tea茶,coffee咖啡,wine

酒,beer啤酒

2.Substances(物質(zhì)):

paper紙,glass玻璃,wood木頭,iron鐵,

chalk粉筆,

fruit水果,meat肉,beef牛肉,mutton

羊肉,chicken雞肉,

sugar糖,salt鹽,rice米,sand

沙子,dust灰塵,

gold黃金

3.Abstracts(抽象名詞):

health健康,wealth財富,honesty

誠實,friendship友誼,

wisdom智慧,attention注意力,hick運

氣,progress進(jìn)步,

資料僅供參考

work工作,room空間,news新

聞,information消息,

love愛,trouble麻煩,

happiness幸福,silence寂靜

4.Subjects(學(xué)科):

physics物理,chemistry化學(xué),

mathematics數(shù)學(xué),history歷史,

geography地理,English英語,biology

生物,music音樂

B.、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

L直接在詞尾加-s,如desks,maps,cats,

penscars,farms

2.以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es:

glasses,classes,buses,boxes,foxes,

watches,matches,brushes,dishes(例外:

stomachs胃)

3似-O結(jié)尾的詞:

Negroes,heres,potatoes,tomatoes(有

生命的名詞加-es);

photos,pianos9kilos9radios,zoos

studios(無生命的名詞加-es)

4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,把y變?yōu)閕再加es

資料僅供參考

city-cities,story-stories,baby-babies,

dictionary-dictionaries,

factory-factories,fly-flies,

diary-diaries

可是,元音字母+y-----直接+stoy—

—toys

5.以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉f,裊再加

ves:

knife-knives,wife-wives,

life-lives,wolf-wolves,

thief-thieves,leaf-leaves

例外:roof-roofs屋頂,belief-beliefs信

仰,gulf-gulfs海灣

safe-safes,handkerchief-handker

chiefs手帕

6.特殊變化:

man-menwomanfwoman

child-*children,tooth-*teeth,

goose^geese鵝footffeet,

mouse—mice,looker-onf

lookers-on旁觀者

passer-byfpassers-by過路人,

資料僅供參考

editor-in-chieffeditors-in-chief總編輯,

man-doctorfmendoctors,

woman-doctor->womendoctors;

fish,deer,Chinese,sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

C、只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞

L下列名詞,只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只能接復(fù)數(shù)形

式的動詞:

clothes衣服,fireworks煙火,wages

工資,thanks謝意,

remains殘留物,sweets糖果

2.由相同兩部分構(gòu)成的名詞,只有復(fù)數(shù)形

式,只能接復(fù)數(shù)形式的動詞:

scissors剪刀,glasses眼鏡,trousers褲

子,shoes鞋,

socks襪,gloves手套

這些名詞如表示數(shù)量,要以pair為單位,

如:

apairofshoes一雙鞋two

pairsofshoes兩雙鞋

apairofglasses一副眼鏡two

pairsofglasses兩副眼鏡

3.某些集合名詞,本身即為復(fù)數(shù),因此不能

資料僅供參考

加s也不能以one,a,every等詞來修飾,

如:

thispeople(X)thesepeoples(X)

thesepeople(V)

thatpolice(X)thosepolices(X)

thosepolice(V)

2.名詞的所有格

名詞所有格的構(gòu)成英語名詞所有格有兩

種:'s屬格和of屬格。

1)'s所有格

①單數(shù)名詞加■'構(gòu)成,如:

Hellen^car海倫的汽車;the

doctor'sglasses醫(yī)生的眼鏡;

adog*stail狗的尾巴;the

manager'ssecreatry經(jīng)理的秘書

②復(fù)數(shù)名詞以6結(jié)尾的只加一,不以6結(jié)尾

的加如:

thegirls*school女子學(xué)校;ladies,

hats女帽;

thestudents*Library學(xué)生閱覽室;Women*s

club婦女俱樂部;

Children'stoys兒童玩具;men*s

資料僅供參考

hats男帽

③復(fù)合名詞在最后一詞后加-'s,如:

Somebodyelse*sumbrella別人的伴傘;

mybrother-in-law*scar我姐夫的汽車

2)of所有格的用法:

主要用于表示無生命的名詞,一般采用“the

+所有物+of+(the,that,my-----)+所

有者”的形式,如:

thedoorofthisclassroom這間教室的門;

theleavesofthetree樹葉;

thenameofourschool我們學(xué)校的名字。the

doorofthehouse,

amapofChina.

3)雙重屬格的用法:

afriendof+名詞所有格or名詞性物主代

詞,主要用來表示人的所有關(guān)系,例如:

afriendofmybrother's,

twoplaysofShakespeare^,

somechildrenofMr.Brown's,

theseideasofyours,

thosedirtyshoesofJames*.

雙重屬格的名詞前不能用the和one來修

資料僅供參考

飾。

Note:ofmyown屬于我自己的onmyown

我獨自地

4)特殊所有格

若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有,后一個人名用所有

格,在最后一詞后加如:

TomandJohn*sroom湯姆和約翰(共同)

的房間;

LilyandLucy*sschool莉莉和露茜(共同)

的學(xué)校。

如果屬于二人分別擁有,則在兩個名詞之后

分別加」s,且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:

Mary飛andJohn*spens瑪麗和約翰(各自)

的鋼筆;

Mike*sandHenry*sdesks邁克和亨利(各

自)的書桌

JohnandTom^room(onlyoneroom);

John'sandTom*srooms(tworooms:one

forJohnandoneforTom)

「例如」ThewomandressedinblueisMary

andAlice*smother.

Youshouldfindwhatthedifference

資料僅供參考

betweenMr.Smith*sandMr.Black'scarsis.

5)在表示“某人家'”店鋪“時,所有格后

面的名詞常常省略:

atMr.Green*s(在格林先生家);atmy

brother^(在我兄弟家);

atthetailor's(在裁縫店);atthe

barber*s(在理發(fā)店);

atthedoctor's(在診所)

6)noun+to

Idon*tquiterememberthekeythe

questionthoughIanswereditcorrectly.

A.ofB.toC.for

D.about

3.名詞的常見考點

考點L牢記六個不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞

沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用數(shù)詞,可是可用

some,any

information,weather,fun,progress,

advice,furniture,

a.importantinformationitis!

A.WhatB.Whatan

b.niceweatheritistoday!A.

資料僅供參考

WhatB.Whata

funitis

A.WhatB.Whata

d.Physicshasmadegreatprogressinthis

century.Andsohasmaths.

e.Thedoctorgavemyfathersomeadvice

onhowtostopsmoking.

f.Shehastocleanallthefurnitureinall

thebedroomsintwohours.

g.Itwasfuntoplayonthebeach

thatitattractedcountlesschildren.

[A]suchgreat[B]SOgreat[C]

suchagreat[D]SOgreata

考點2.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式能夠表示特別

的意義

papers(報紙;文件);works(工廠;

著作);looks(外表);

hairs(幾根頭發(fā));times(時代);

sands(沙灘);

drinks(飲料);manners(禮貌);

arms(武器);

forces(軍隊)glasses

資料僅供參考

牢記五個名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式能夠表示特別意

義的名詞

word/mandifficultyroompeople

population

a.當(dāng)word和man用作不可數(shù)名詞時,前面

不加冠詞,也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式時,它們的意義是:

word(消息;通知),man(人類)

Wordcamethattheheadmasterwould

cometotalktous.(消息)

Pleasesendmewordofyourarrival.(通知)

Laborcreatedman.(人類)

Quitealotscientistshavestudiedtheorigin

ofmaninthelastcentury.

b.havesomedifficultyindoingsth.

c.Iamafraidthatthereisn*tleftfor

youtwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeople

init.

A.manyroomB.anyroomsC.any

roommanyrooms

d.......people作集合名詞用時,后面的謂語

動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Thepeopleinthevillagelikethenew

資料僅供參考

teacher.

可是,作”民族“解釋時是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)

形式:peoples;作"全體公民"解釋時,動詞用

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

thepeoplesofAsia(亞洲各民族)

TheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.(中

華民族是一個偉大的民族。)

e.population具有集合名詞的一般用法

A:ThepopulationofChinaislargethan

thatofIndia.

(中國人口比印度多。)

B.EightypercentofthepopulationofChina

arepeasants.

(中國80%的人口是農(nóng)民。)

考點3.集合名詞的數(shù)

一般地說,集合名詞只以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。常

見的有:family,police,cattle,team,people,

government,class7group,audience(觀眾),

public(公眾),crew(全體船員)等。當(dāng)這些

名詞作主語時,若表示一個整體時,謂語動詞用

單數(shù)形式;若表示集體的每一個成員時,謂語動

詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

資料僅供參考

Hisfamilyisabigfamily./Thewholefamily

arewatchingTVnow.

Thegovernmentwelcomestheproposal.(政

府歡迎該建議。)

Thegovernmentarediscussingthe

proposal.(政府官員正在討論該建議。)

注意:

(1)police和cattle后面的謂語動詞總是用

復(fù)數(shù)形式

Manycattlearekeptonthefarm.

Severalhundredpoliceareonduty.

考點4.of+抽象數(shù)=相應(yīng)的形容詞

of+geat+抽象名詞=vei*y+相應(yīng)的形容詞

of+no+抽象名詞=not+相應(yīng)的形容詞(or

-less,un-)

這樣的抽象名詞主要有:importance,value,

use,help

Thedictionaryisofgreatuse/help.=The

dictionaryisveryuseful/helpful.

Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=The

meetingisveryimportant.

Ginsengisofgreatmedicinevalue.(西洋

資料僅供參考

參具有很高的藥用價值。)

Youradviceisofgreatvaluetous=Your

adviceisveryvaluabletous

Hissuggestionisofnouse=Hissuggestionis

notuseful

Thatprogramisofgreatinteresttothe

children

=Thatprogramisveryinterestingtothe

children

可是,of+color/age/height/width常見

來表示具有同樣的顏色、年齡、高度、寬度等等。

Thesetwojacketsareofthesamecolor.(這

兩件夾克衫顏色一樣。)

We*reofthesameage.(我們年齡一樣大。)

考點5.to+抽象名詞常表示喜、怒、哀、樂

toone'ssurprise(令人驚訝地);toone's

joy/delight(令人高興地);

toone'sdisappointment(令人失望地);to

one*sshame(令人羞愧地)

考點6.名詞作定語

名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)

eg.mountainareas山區(qū)

資料僅供參考

applepies蘋果派

colorTV*s彩色電視機(jī)machine

guns機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)

theschoolbus學(xué)校的班車

ashoeshop/astonebridge/amountain

village/

theticketoffice/warstories/bookleaves/

vegetablegarden

[例外]savingsaccount儲蓄存款帳戶

women%college女子學(xué)院

girls*shighschool女子中學(xué)

man,woman作定語與后面的名詞的數(shù)一

eg,amandoctor-----twomendoctors

sports運動,作定語一般用復(fù)數(shù)eg.Asports

car/sportsshoes/asportsmeet/thesportsfield

sport(單數(shù))表示具體的運動項目

eg.Whichsportwereyouinyesterday?

「例句」Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand

arestillachingnow.(CET-41995,6)

A)myleg'smusclesB)my

musclesofleg

資料僅供參考

C)mylegmusclesD)my

muscle'softheleg

本題為名詞作定語,不用所有格形式,故正

確答案為C.

類似的用法還有:awomandoctor,astraw

hat;apapercover.

「例句jNowpeopleusethewordMSinstead

ofMissorMrsbeforethenameofin

business'letters.

A)womanmanagerB)women

manager

C)womanmanagersD)women

managers

考點7.復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞必須用單數(shù)

eg.two-minuterideseven

five-yuannotes

anine-foot-talltreeathree-yearold

三歲的小孩

aseven-dayholiday七天的假期

a200-meter-highbuilding二百米高的大廈

注意名詞所有格和復(fù)合形容詞的用法

eg.二十分鐘的路程twentyminutes*walk

資料僅供參考

atwenty-minutewalk

「例句」Despitethewonderfulactingand

welldevelopedplotthemoviecouldnothold

ourattention.(CET-1996,1)

A)three-hoursB)three-hourC)

three-hours*D)three-hour's

three-hour為復(fù)合形容詞,作定語不能加飛.

另外,復(fù)合形容詞作定語,其中名詞保持單數(shù),

故A、C、D都不對。正確答案為B.三個小時的

電影也能夠表示為:threehours*movie.

考點8.表示時間的名詞前有one,some,

this,that,last,next,every,all等修飾時,

前面不再用介詞:

eg.1.OnedayIhappenedtomeetheron

mywaybackfromschool.

2.Hekeptwashingallday.

3.NextmorningIwillleavefortheUSAto

studyEnglish.

考點9.最高級形容詞前如有名詞,要用所有

格形式,如有數(shù)詞,要用序數(shù)詞形式,如:

theworld*shighestmountain世界最高的山

thecountry*slargestlibrary國家最大的圖

資料僅供參考

書館

thesecondlongestriverinChina中國第二

長河

考點10.表示數(shù)量的hundred,thousand7

million,dozen9(打),score(二十)的用法

(1)表示確定數(shù)目時,不加s:fivehundred

(thousand,million)students;sixdozenpens

(2)表示不確定數(shù)目時,加s而且與of連

用:hundredsofstudents;dozens(scores)of

people

(3)many,several等修飾dozen,score

時,不用復(fù)數(shù),也不用of:many/severaldozen

pencils,可是當(dāng)名詞前有限定詞或事物本身為人

稱代詞,必須加of:

adozenofthesepeople/eggs;two

scoreofsuchbooks;

twodozenofthemtwo

dozeneggs兩打雞蛋

fourscoreandsevenyearsago八十七年前

dozensofstudents幾十名學(xué)生

hundredofhorses上千匹馬

millionsofpeople上千萬人

資料僅供參考

Hehasflowtwohundredmilestogethere

她坐飛機(jī)飛了兩百英里趕到這里。

Millionsofpeoplecometovisitthiscity

everyyear

每年有幾百萬人來這個城市參加。

12.自我檢測

(1)Theofthecottagewerecovered

with?

A.roofs;leafsB.roofs;leaves

C.roovws;leafsD.rooves;leaves

(2)Thatshopsellsclothing.

A.child*sandwoman'sB.childrenand

women*sC.children^andwomen

D.children*sandwomen's

(3)Therearefiveinourclinic.

A.womandoctorB.womandoctors

C.womendoctorD.womendoctors

(4)WhatcanIdoforyou?----------

I*dliketohaveaofChinaDaily.

A.pieceB.sheet

C.copyD.lot

(5)Iftheseshoesaretoobig,askhimto

資料僅供參考

bringyouasmall.

A.pairB.one

C.suitD.piece

(6)Theadvertisementsinnewspapershelp

tocuttheofmakingnewspapers.

A.valueB.price

C.costD.pay

(7)Mr.smithhadnoinfindinghis

teacher*saddress.

A.difficultyB.difficulties

C.troublesD.mistakes

(8)itistohaveaswiminhot

summer!

A.WhatafunB.Whatfun

C.HowfunD.Howafun

(9)Itisbadtospeakwithyour

mouthfull.

A.wayB.manner

C.mannersD.methods

(10)Youshouldpaymuchtoyour

pronunciation.

A.interestB.notice

資料僅供參考

C.moneyD.attention

AnswerBDDCACABCD

第二章冠詞

一、冠詞的種類

1.不定冠詞a/an的用法

a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是

輔音字母):an用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不

一定是元音字母):anoldman

afriend

anAmericanwriter

aChinesebook-----anEnglishbook

注意以字母h,u,e,y開頭的單詞:an

hour/honor/honest

auniversity一一anumbrella-a

usual/usefulbook

aEuropean

資料僅供參考

ayoungman------ayouth

泛指人、事、物的類別A.Englishisa

usefullanguage.

B.Ahorseisausefulanimal.

C.Histelehponenumberbeginswitha''

31

泛指某人某物

There*samanwaitingforyouatthegate

ofourschool.

There*sabooklyingonthefloor.

表示every/per的含義

ThiskindofSantanacarcanrun150

kilometersanhour.

SomestudentsofSeniorThreestudy12

hoursaday.

用于某些固定詞組中

afew;alittle;

alotof;

abitof;acoupleof;

agreatdealof;

manya;allofa

sudden;asamatteroffact;

資料僅供參考

inaword;haveaword

withsb.haveagoodtime;

dosb.afavorpayavisitto;

asarule

inadayortwo;inaway;

makealiving;

twopillsatatime;takea

walk/break/bath/seat;

haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache

2,定冠詞the的用法

the在輔音前發(fā)//在元音前發(fā)//

(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

Herethebooksyouwant.

Isawafilmlastnight.Thefilmwas

wonderful.

(2)表示世界上獨一無二的東西:thesun;

theearth;themoon

(3)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前面:

thefirst-class;thethirdfloor;thelongestriver

(4)用在江、河、湖、海、山脈、群島、

海峽、海灣、沙漠、方位前面:

theChangjiangriver;theWest

資料僅供參考

Lake;theGreatCanal(大運河);

theTaiwanStrait;ontheright/

left;inthenorth/south

(4)與某些形容詞連用表示一類

人,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式:

thepoor/rich/

old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

Theyounghavetolearnfromtheold.(年

輕人要向老年人學(xué)習(xí)。)

Therightandthewrongarethe

opposites.

(6)在樂器的名詞前面:Shelikestoplay

thepiano/violin/guitar.

(7)在某些表示時間的詞組中:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening/

night(butatnoon/night);

inthedaytime;inthe18701s/1870s

(8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面:TheSmithsare

sittingatthebreakfasttable.

(9)在表示創(chuàng)造物的名詞前面:

ThegunpowderwasinventedinChina

400yearage.

資料僅供參考

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthe

telephonein1876.

Theteachershowedusatelescopeand

saiditwasGalileowhoinventedthetelescope.

(10)用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前面

表示該國的人民:

theEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/

French

(11)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞前

面:

theUnitedStates(聯(lián)合國);the

NewYorkTimes(紐約時報);

thePeopledLiberationArmy(中國人民

解放軍)

(12)用在表示計算單位的名詞前面,常

含,,每,,,,,每一,,的意義,或相當(dāng)于,,按……計算

*

A.Theseworkersarepaidbythehour/

piece.(計時/件取酬)

B.Theseeggsaresoldbythedozen.(這些

雞蛋是論打賣的。)

但"按重量”應(yīng)說byweight

資料僅供參考

C.Meatissoldbythekilo(byweight)o

(13)方位名詞前必須加the

intheeastof

ontheeastof

totheeastof/eastof

在山頂atthetopofhill=ontopofhill

Lastyearhespenthiswholidayona

farminthecountrysouthofBoston.

二、零冠詞即不用冠詞,用于不可數(shù)名

詞,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和某些單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前

(1)專用名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、

人名、地名等名詞前面一般不加冠詞

Knowledgeispower.

Wecan*tlivewithoutair.

Chinahasalargepopulation.

(2)表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同

位語、賓語補(bǔ)語、主語補(bǔ)語時不加冠詞

AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident

oftheUnitedStatesin1860.

WangPing,monitorofClassThree,

wonthefirstprize.

可是,當(dāng)這些名詞作主語時,要加定冠詞:

資料僅供參考

ThepresidentofUSAwillvisitAmerica

inthenearfuture.

Hewaselected_/__Presidentforthe

thirdtime.Thatwasagreatvictoryofhisparty.

ElizabethII,__/_QueenofEngland,

declaredtheconferenceopen.

(3)稱呼語前面不加冠詞

Whereareyougoing,mum?

Jimmysaidthat/Unclehadn'tcome

backand_/_Auntiewasout.

Thegeneralorderedhismen,“Useyour

knife,youngman!''

(4)泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞

We'reSeniorThreestudents.

-------Whatarethey?-------They*re

workers.

(5)by+交通工具/通訊工具

A.-----Doyouknowhowhewillcome

here?

--------Ithinkhe*llcomehereby

bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.

B.I41tellyoubytelephone/email.

資料僅供參考

可是使用其它介詞時要注意:

He'llcomeinhertaxi/onherbike/ona

bus.

You*rewantedonthetelephone.(你有電

話。)

(6)用在介詞at/by后面,表示時間,

不加冠詞

at

daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night

B.Mostpeopleworkbydayandrestby

night.(大多數(shù)人白天工作晚上休息。)

(7)在turn(變成,成為)后面的名詞

前面不加冠詞

Hissonturnedwriteratlast.=Hisson

becameawriteratlast.

(8)幾個詞組

inspace/indistance/peace/publicby

chance/accident/surprise

onfoot/duty/earthout

ofbreath/reach/sight/control

三、冠詞的主要考點

考點(1)一日三餐,一年四季,月份、

資料僅供參考

星期、節(jié)日名詞前面一般不加冠詞

Ifwintercomes,canspringbefar

behind?

Whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?

Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday

exceptSunday.

Daddy,dinnerisready!

DoyouknowwhenTeachers*Dayis?

可是特指時用the;有修飾形容詞時用a

Inspring,treesturngreen.

Inspringof1987,theoldscientist

returnedtohismotherland.Answer:/;

the

Thestorytookplaceinthewinterof1918.

Itwasaverycoldwinter.

可是:我們中國的有些節(jié)日前要加定冠

詞:theSpringFestival;theMid-AutumnDay

/Festival

考點2)球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科名稱前

面一般不加冠詞;而樂器名稱前要加the

Doesyourbrotherliketoplay

football/basketball/chess?

資料僅供參考

Helikestostudymathematics/

physics/chemistry/English/Chinese/biology/politi

cs.

Ilikeplayingfootballwhilemysisteris

interestedinplayingthepiano.

考點(3)職務(wù)的名詞和稱呼語前面不

加冠詞

AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident

oftheUnitedStatesin1860.

WangPing,monitorofClassThree,

wonthefirstprize.

Jimmysaidthat/Unclehadn'tcome

backand_/_Auntiewasout.

Thegeneralorderedhismen,"Useyour

knife,youngman!''

考點(4)在表示創(chuàng)造物,計算單位的名

詞前面,要加定冠詞:

A.Theseworkersarepaidbythehour/

piece.(計時/件取酬)

B.Theseeggsaresoldbythedozen.(這些

雞蛋是論打賣的。)

C.ThegunpowderwasinventedinChina

資料僅供參考

400yearage.

D.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthe

telephonein1876.

E.Theteachershowedusatelescopeand

saiditwasGalileowhoinventedthetelescope.

考點(5)用和不用定冠詞在意義上的差

別一般地說,無定冠詞表示“抽象意思、有定

冠詞表示具體,,某個地方或某事,,

1)inhospital(住院);in

thehospital(在醫(yī)院里)

2)attable(在吃飯);at

thetable(在桌子旁邊)

3)outofproblem(沒問題;可能的);

outoftheproblem(不可能的;成問題)

4)infrontof(在...前面);in

thefrontof(在...內(nèi)部前面)

5)gotoschool(上學(xué));go

totheschool(有事去學(xué)校)

6)gotochurch(做禮拜);go

tothechurch(去教堂)

7)Mywishistogotosea.(我的愿望是

當(dāng)海員。);

資料僅供參考

Mywishistogotothesea.(我的愿望是

去海邊。)

8)few----afew

fewpeople[沒幾個人(表示否定)];afew

people[幾個人(表示肯定)]

9)little-----alittle

littlewater(沒多少水);alittlewater(有

點水)few-----afew

10)knowledge知識----

aknowledgeof是一種特殊用法,指了解、

知道或懂得某事,而非泛指的知識。

eg.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.(NMET96)

A、a;不填Bothe;anCothe;

theDo不填;the

此題難度較大,knowledge一般為抽象

名詞,屬不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用任何冠詞,

后跟ofEnglish似限制它的,當(dāng)用the.如此常規(guī)

分析,正好誤入題目設(shè)計者的圈套。這里a

knowledgeof是一種特殊用法,指了解、知道或

懂得某事,而非泛指的知識。

資料僅供參考

11)nextmorning和thenextmorning的

區(qū)別

nextmorning明天早晨+將來時;the

nextmorning第二天早晨+過去時

Nextmorningwewillgotovisitthe

GreatWall.

Thenextmorningwefinishedthework.

考點(6)使用不定冠詞和定冠詞在意義

上的差別

1)anumber-----thenumber

Anumberofstudentswouldliketogofor

awalkaftersupper.(好多學(xué)生)

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis

1400.(學(xué)生數(shù))

2)most,amost;themost

Thisisamostinterestingstory.

(most=very;這是一個非常有趣的故事。)

Thisisthemostinterestingstoryofthe

three.(themost為最高級;這是三個故事中最

有趣的故事。)

3)asecond和thesecond

Itisimportanttolearnasecond

資料僅供參考

language.

4)onlyafew=few;onlyalittle=little

Shehasonlyafewfriendsbecausesheis

anewcomertothecity.她幾乎沒有朋友因為她

剛來這個城市。

Theboyhasonlyalittlemoney,sohe

can*taffordtobuyabike.這手孩子幾乎沒錢,,

所眥!買不起自行隼。

考點(7)兩個與the有關(guān)的句型

a.the+比較級,the+比較級

eg.Thefasterthebetter.

Theharderwestudy,thegreater

progresswe*llmake.

b.大處著眼,小處著手

打strike,hit,beat

抓catch,seize,grasp+sb+介詞

+the+身體部位

拉pulLtakein+軟的

部位

on+硬的部位

by+可拉出的部位

eg.Ihittheboyonthehead.

資料僅供參考

Icatchhimbytheear.

Ibeathimintheface.

Thelittlegirlpulledmebythesleeve.

Apolicemancaughtathiefbythearmjust

whenthethiefwasstealing.

自我檢測

(1)-----Howmanyminutesarethere

inhour?-----Sixty.

A./B.theC.a

D.an

(2)-----Canyoulendmemoney?

-----Yes,butonlypounds.

A.few;littleB.little;few

C.alittle;afewD.afew;alittle

(3)ItissurprisingthatGerman

cannotspeakGermanlanguage.

A./;aB.a;the

C.the;/D.a;a

(4)Asweknow,seacoversmore

than70percentofsurfaceof

earth.

資料僅供參考

A.the;the;theB.a;the;the

C.the;a;aD.a;a;the

(5)Hersisteristalkative,buther

brotherisamanofwords.

A.littleB.alittle

C.afewD.few

(6)Allofsudden,wesawaboy

rushoutofbackdoor.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;theD.the;a

(7)Shelikesplayingviolinwhileher

brotherlikesplayingfootball.

A.the;theB.a;the

C./;theD.the;/

(8)------Whatisshe?------

She*s,

A.asingeranddancerB.singerand

dancerC.asingerandadancerD.singer

andadancer

(9)Whatitistotravel

inspaceship!

A.afun;theB.afun;a

資料僅供參考

C.fun;aD.fun;the

(10)Ididn*ttellhimnewsatonce

becauseIwantedtogivehimsurprise.

A.a;aB.the;a

C.a;theD.the;the

(11)Washingtonwas

electedpresidentin1787.Hewasthefirst

presidentofUnitedStates.

A.the;theB./;the

C./;/D.the;/

(12)Youleft"sninspelling

ofword''address''.

A.an;the;theB.the;the;the

C.a;the;theD.an;/;a

AnswerDCBADBDACBBA

1.Aliceisfondofplayingpianowhile

Herryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.

A./,theB./,/C.the,/

D.the,the(89)

2.Beyondstars,theastronautsaw

nothingbutspace.

A.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,

資料僅供參考

the(90)

3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvent

telephonein1876.

A./B.aC.theD.one(91)

4.——Where'sJack?

—Ithinkhe'sstillinbed,buthemight

justbeinbathroom.

A./,/B.the,theC.the,/

D./,the(92)

5.Manypeoplearestillinbahitof

writingsillythingsinpublicplaces.

A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the

(93)

6.Sheisnewcomertochemistry,

butshehasalreadymadesomeimportant

discoveries.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,

the(94)

7.—I'dlikeinformationaboutthe

managemnetofyourhotel,please.

—Well,yopucouldhavewordwiththe

manager.Hemightbehelpful.

資料僅供參考

A.some,aB.an,someC.some,

someD.an,a(95)

8.Manypeopleagreethatknowledgeof

Englishisamustininternationaltrade

today.

A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the

(96)

9.—Haveyouseenpen?Ileftithere

thismorning.

—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawit.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a

(97)

10.Papermoneywasinusein

ChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedtbecountryin

thirteenthcentury.

A.the;不填B.the;theC.

不填;theD.不填;不填(99)

ll.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith

animalsofdifferentkind

unlesstheykillthemforfood.

A.the;aB.不填;a

C.the;theD.不填;the()

資料僅供參考

AnswerCACDACAAACA

第三章代詞

一、人稱代詞

主格Iyouhesheitwe

youthey

賓格meyouhimheritus

youthem

物主代詞

資料僅供參考

形容詞性myyourhis

herit*souryourtheir

名詞性mineyourshis

hersitsoursyourstheirs

反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself

herselfitselfourselfyourselvesthemseves

試體會下列人稱代詞的用法:

(1)Heseatedhimselfatthebackofthe

classroom.(反身代詞只作賓語、同位語和表語)

(1)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.

(2)Sometimeshedoesn*tbelievein

himself.-

(3)-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?

-----Ifsme.

(4)Thepoorboywashimself.

(5)Thisbookismine,nothis.

(6)He*sanoldfriendofmine,nothers.

(7)You,heandIhaveworkedtogether

fortenyears.(注意人稱代詞的順序)

(8)-----Nicetoseeyouhere.------Me,

too.(這里不能用I:我也如此。)

(9)Allofusshouldlearnfromthemall.

資料僅供參考

考點L人稱代詞,物主代詞的常見考點:

L人稱代詞用作為表語時,與動詞前的代

詞或名詞同格:

eg.l.Doyouthinkthethiefto

be?.

A.IB.hisC.him

D.man

2.1thoughtitwas(D).

A.him

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