Unit4 高頻詞匯課件（六）

Unit4高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(六)設(shè)計(jì)說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽personalityn.maintainv.oughttoacquirev.personality導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義personalityn.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入personality[?p??s??n?l?ti]n.精準(zhǔn)釋義n.性格;個(gè)性;人格;魅力;氣質(zhì);氣度;名人，風(fēng)云人物(尤指娛樂界或體育界的)...awomanofgreatpersonality...極有個(gè)性的女人aTV/sportspersonality

電視圈/體育界名人Theirsonisarealpersonality.他們的兒子真是有個(gè)性。Theproblemwithmanymodernbuildingsisthattheylackpersonality.許多現(xiàn)代建筑物的問題在于缺乏特色。Shehassuchakind,friendlypersonality...她個(gè)性善良友好。詞塊例句詞匯拓展記憶技巧：person人+ality狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)→人格；個(gè)性personalitycultn.個(gè)人崇拜personalitytypen.人格類型personalitydisordern.人格障礙personalityinventoryn.人格調(diào)查表Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.(高考天津卷3月2020閱讀)Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.(高考天津卷3月2020寫作)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)35次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms,appealingcolors,andpreciousmaterials,tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen:areflectionofyour__________

(性格).(2017江蘇)It‘sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheir____________(個(gè)性)andattitudes.

(2014重慶)personalitiespersonality導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句高考鏈接詞匯拓展maintainmaintainv.maintain[me?n'te?n]v.導(dǎo)入詞源maintain由“man-(手)”+“tenere(拿著)”構(gòu)成詞源義為“用手拿著”，基本義為“保持;維持”語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖保持;維持

(基本義)“維持”抽象事物“維持”觀點(diǎn)“維持”具體事物保持;維持維護(hù);保養(yǎng)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為maintaln精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.保持;維持tomakesthcontinueatthesamelevel,standard,etcvt.維護(hù);保養(yǎng)tokeepsthingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitvt.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為tokeepsayingthatsthistrueevenwhenothersdisagreeordoEscnotbelieveit(insist):tomaintainlawandorder/standards/abalance維持治安；保持水平/平衡tomaintainprices(=preventthemfallingorrising)維持價(jià)格的穩(wěn)定Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.這兩個(gè)國家一直保持著密切關(guān)系。(formal)Shemaintainedadignifiedsilence.她一言不發(fā)，以保持尊嚴(yán)。Hemaintainedthatsuchthingsshouldneverbedoneagain.)他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為再也不能做這樣的事情了。詞塊例句詞匯拓展記憶技巧：main逗留+tain拿→拿住，留住→維持maintenance

['me?nt?n?ns]n.維修;維護(hù);保養(yǎng);維持;保持;(依法應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)的)生活費(fèi);撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)記憶技巧：main主要的（留下的都是精華→主要的）+ten拿住+ance，maintain的名詞→維護(hù)；堅(jiān)持Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systemsfirealarms.(高考天津卷2018閱讀)ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.(高考天津卷2015閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)27次高考鏈接一、寫出下列句子中maintain的漢語釋義。1.Thebuildingismaintainedbyaprivatenonprofitorganization.

維護(hù);保養(yǎng)2.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesofaggressivebehaviourandcrimeinsociety.(2008.上海)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為3.Thefifty-twoweekmoneychallengeissimpleandifitismaintained,itwillresultin1378dollarsinyoursavingsaccounteachyear.(2016.上海)保持;維持練習(xí)4.Theybarelyearnenoughtomaintainthemselvesandtheirfourchildren.

養(yǎng)活;供養(yǎng)二、完成句子。5.Twenty--fivepercentofthesavingsisusedto________________(維護(hù)系統(tǒng)).6.Thechoiceisclear:eatfoodwithemptycaloriesandyouwillgainweight,eatnutritiousfoodandyouwill________________(保持體重)orloseweight.練習(xí)maintainthesystemmaintainyourweightacquire導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義acquirev.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入acquire[??nt??r?pt]v.看到這2幅圖片，你可以猜出acquire的意思。精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.(經(jīng)過努力)獲得;學(xué)到togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviourvt.購得;得到toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenitacquirethehabitofdoingsth.

養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知識；精通……Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.他得到了奸詐的名聲。Ihaverecentlyacquiredatasteforolives.我最近開始喜歡吃橄欖了。I'vesuddenlyacquiredastepbrother.我突然有了一個(gè)繼兄弟。詞塊例句acquire記憶技巧：ac加強(qiáng)+quir尋求；獲得+e→獲取acquisition[??kw??z??n]n.(知識、技能等的)獲得，得到;(多指貴重的)購得物;購置物;收購的公司;購置的產(chǎn)業(yè);購置;收購TheyhavemadeacquisitionsinseveralEUcountries.他們在幾個(gè)歐盟國家購買了一些產(chǎn)業(yè)。詞匯拓展Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.(高考天津卷2015閱讀)Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.(高考山東卷2014閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)11次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、完成句子。Itisbylearningthatwecan____________________thinkinglogically.正是通過學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能養(yǎng)成縝密思考的習(xí)慣。He________________________

Englishbycarefulstudy.他通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)掌握了英語。Ittookhimalongtimeto__________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2018天津A.他花了很長時(shí)間才掌握了成為優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家所必備技能。acquirethehabitofacquiredagoodknowledgeofacquire導(dǎo)入詳情高考鏈接詞塊例句oughttooughtto精準(zhǔn)釋義oughtto[??tt?]導(dǎo)入精準(zhǔn)釋義v.aux.［無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化］［表示義務(wù)、忠告等］應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該v.aux.［表示推測、可能性］應(yīng)該；該oughttodosth

［表示本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做］oughttohavedone

［表示應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做］oughttohavedoneTeachersoughttobehono