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三臺中學(xué)2023級高二上期第一次學(xué)月考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁;答題卡共3頁。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience.B.Aninterviewee.C.Amagazine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9小題。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.Abusinessevent.C.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeaplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATrainingforyourfutureWhetherit’sanovernightprecollegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummerputersciencecoursesforages1218designedandtaughtbyworldleadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithhighlevelinstructionincodingandputerscienceledbytheworld’smostacplishededucators.Cost:$1,800Providedby:collegeSessionlength:twoweeksHollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,teamorientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweek1.Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholoveputerscience?A.WorldScholarsAcademy. B.Hollinsummer.C.ArtsBridgeSummer. D.FutureStars.2.WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A.Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.B.Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprogram.C.Itistheonlyoneweeksummerprogramofall.D.Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.3.WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveinmon?A.Bothhavespecializedcoursesontheater.B.Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.C.Bothareorganizedbyindependentproviders.DBothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.BIn1999,JohnSmyth,ahighschoolteacherdecideditwastimetoretire.TogetherwithhiswifeHelen,hesetoffonajourneyaroundAustralia.Butwhentheyreturned,Johnfoundhemissedtheclassroom,sohespentanothereightyearsdoingcasualteaching.ThenheheardaboutaprogramknownasVolunteersforIsolatedStudents’Education(VISE),whichpairsupenergeticpeoplewitheducationalexperience,usuallyretiredteachers,withchildrenwhoseschoolingislargelydoneremotely,becausetheylivetoofarawayfromtownsandcitiestoattendregularschools.Johngrewupinthecountryandasakidinthebush,healwaysdreamedofrunningwithcircus,buthedidn’tevenhavemuchchancetoseethecircusinperson.ThereforehewasimmediatelyinterestedintheprogramandgotatravellingpostasateacherwithStardustCircus.Thelessontimetablewasbuiltaroundthekidsperformanceschedules.“TheeightyearoldItutoredwasanawesomegymnastwhowaspartoftheteeterboard(蹺蹺板)act,”heexplains.“Abigguywouldjumpontheotherside,hewouldswingupintheair,doacoupleoftwirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))andlandonhisuncle’sshoulders,andhisunclewasstandingontheboy’sfather’sshoulders!”Thecircusstillincludessomeanimalacts,includinglions,monkeys,horses,goatsandpigs.JohnandhiswifeHelenfounditextraordinaryenoughtosinkintosleeptothesoundoflionsroaring,butonedaytheliontrainer,Matt,gavehimaveryspecialprivilege,invitinghimintomeetfour13montholdlionsinperson.Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanevertobeforgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthechildrenintheStardustCircus?A.Theymissedtheclassroom.B.Mostofthemliveddowntown.C.Theyweredreamingoftravelling.D.Theywerelackinginregularschooling.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Johntaughtthegymnasttoperformintheair.BTeachersoftheprogramhadaflexibleschedule.C.John’sdreamcametrueasavolunteerinthecircus.D.Thecouplewerefedupwiththesoundoflionsroaring.6.HowdidJohnprobablyfeelaftermeetingthelittlelions?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Regretful.7Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningwithCircus B.MissingRegularSchoolC.EnjoyingRetirement D.TravellingwithAnimalsCAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,inghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andmunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom. B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently. D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday9.Intheopinionoftheauthor,________.A.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneB.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolworkC.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstomunicatewiththeirfriendsD.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork10.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Angry B.Lucky C.Disappointed D.Calm11.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy B.stopthievesfromgoinginC.protectherselffromanyharm D.preventhermotherenteringherroomDBritishchipmakerWalkersisbeingfloodedwithmaildeliveriesofitsownpackaging.Anonlinepetition(請愿)withmorethan312,000signaturessofarencouragesthosewhosignedtomailtheiremptychipplasticbagstoWalkersasanactofprotestagainstthebags’nonrecyclabledesign.AspetitionorganizerGeraintAshcroftexplained,themajorityofchippackets,madefromplasticcoatedwithmetal,arenotrecyclableandhavebeenfoundfullyundamagedupto33yearsafterconsumption.TheUKaloneconsumes6billionbagsofchipsayear,andWalkersturnsout11millionbagsdaily.Ashcroftwrote,“Attoday’sconsumptionratein33years’time,therewillbe200billionpacketseithersenttolandfillorpollutingouroceans.Manywillbeeatenbyfishorbirds,leadingtoaslowdeath.”MailingthebagstoWalkersisawaytoholdthepanyaccountableforitspackagingandtopressureittoeupwithabetterdesign.Butitiscontroversial.BecausetheRoyalMailpostalserviceisn’thappyaboutthesuddeninflowofpackages,askingpeoplecalmdowntohelpwitheaseofdelivery.CriticsonTwitteralsoquestionthelogicofbuyingaproductinordertoprotestagainstitsproducerandsuggestthatgivingupchipsaltogetherwouldimproveone’shealthaswellastheenvironment.WalkersissuedastatementonWednesday,sayingitwillmakeitspackagingplasticfreeby2025.“Wehavereceivedsomereturnedpacketsandrecognizedtheeffortsbeingmadetobringtheissueofpackagingwastetoourattention.Thereturnedpacketswillbeusedinourresearchasweworktowardsourmitmentofimprovingtherecyclabilityofourpackaging.”12.WhydopeoplemailtheiremptychipbagstoWalkers?A.TomakeWalkersusethemoncemore. B.Toexchangethemforsomenewchips.C.ToopposeWalkers’plasticpackaging. D.Toappealtopeoplenottousethebags.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyshow?A.Thepotentialharmofchipbags. B.Thecauseofanimals’death.C.Theproductionofplasticbags. D.TheopinionofGeraintAshcroft.14.Whatistheunderlinedword“accountable”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understandable. B.Anxious. C.Significant. D.Responsible.15.HowdoesWalkersreacttothecampaign?A.Doubtfully. B.Positively. C.Cautiously. D.Negatively.第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheRiseof“Chinachic”O(jiān)verpastyears,guochao,or“Chinachic"hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.___16___“Chinachic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.___17___In2018,ChinesesportswearbandLiNingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(預(yù)示)theearlyperiodofguochao.___18___Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechpaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemoremonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalacebineculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudiovisualtechnologies.___19___Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.___20___Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,itconveyscultureandvalues.A.Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.B.Theygivetheviewersatotallynewexperience.C.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.D.Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidence.E.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshitechsectors.F.Itssuccesswillrelymostlyongainingculturalconfidence.G.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture.第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaythathecan’tseetheforestforthetrees?Ifso,youmayhave___21___whatthiscuriousphrasemeans.Ifyoucanseethetrees,howistheforestnot___22___,too?Thispopularphraseaccuratelydescribessituationsinwhichpeoplesometimesgetsocaughtupwiththe___23___thattheylosesightofthebigpicture.___24___,you’repayingsomuchattentiontothetreesthatyouforgetthatthetreesarejustpartofa___25___forest.Thisisaproblemweall___26___fromtimetotime.Whenobservingourworld,it’seasytofocusontheinterestingdetailsand___27___largerconcepts.For___28___,though,it’simportanttobeabletofocusonboththeforestandthetrees.Sincethebeginningofscientificinquirythousandsofyearsago,observationshavebeen___29___.Thefirstscientistsusedtheir___30___tosee,hear,smell,feel,andtastetheworldaroundthem.Throughthese___31___,theylearnedabouttheirworldandbegantosearchforanswerstothequestionsthat___32___arose.Todayscientists___33___relyupontheirfivesensestomakeobservations.Howevertheyalsotakeadvantagesofmoderntechnologiestomakeobservationswithawidevarietyoftools.Theseenablethemto“see”theworldinwaysbeyondwhattheirfivesenses___34___.Fromsatellitetelescopestomicroscopes,modernscientistsusethesetoolstoobservetheworldinwaysneverimaginedbyearlyscientists.Someofthesetoolsallowthemtostudysmalldetailswhileothershelpthemtoseethebig___35___.21.A.wondered B.believed C.explained D.described22.A.visible B.acceptable C.accessible D.possible23.A.reasons B.problems C.effects D.details24.A.Incontrast B.Inreturn C.Inotherwords D.Inarow25.A.better B.larger C.clearer D.greener26.A.carryon B.passdown C.agreeon D.meetwith27.A.ignore B.expect C.seize D.blame28.A.farmers B.teachers C.scientists D.leaders29.A.forgotten B.weled C.impossible D.significant30.A.feelings B.senses C.environments D.experiences31.A.errors B.gifts C.observations D.inventions32.A.occasionally B.naturally C.exactly D.luckily33.A.even B.yet C.still D.never34.A.consider B.allow C.prefer D.enjoy35.A.cause B.guideline C.achievement D.picture第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StanfordUniversityresearchershavedevelopedadevicecalledanatureinspiredaerialgrasper,orSNAG,whichcanbeattached___36___aquadcopterdrone(四軸無人機(jī))togiveitfeetandlegslikethoseof___37___eagle.Thedrone,when___38___(equip)withthedevice,isabletoflyaroundcatchingandcarryingobjectsandperching(棲息)onvarioussurfaces,accordingtoaStanfordnewsreleasedatedSep.1,2023.But___39___(copy)theflexibilityofbirdswasn’teasytodo.Theresearchers___40___(shoot)videosofsmallparrotsflyingbackandforthbetweenspecialperchesthatcontainedsensorstomeasurethephysicalforcesoflanding,perchingandtakeoff.“___41___surpriseduswasthattheydidthesameaerialmilitaryexercise,nomatterwhatsurfacestheywerelandingon,”oneofthe___42___(researcher),WilliamRoderick,explainedinthenewsrelease.“Theyletthefeethandletheplexityofthesurfacetextureitself,”hesaid.Givingadronesimilarabilitiesrequiredtechnological___43___(assist).SNAGhasa3Dprintedstructurethatimitates(模仿)eagle’slightweightbones,andeachof___44___(it)legshasgotamotorformovingbackandforthandasecondoneforgrasping,_____45_____helpsdetectthelandingandstabilize(穩(wěn)定)it.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華,假期去留學(xué)生Judy的家鄉(xiāng)游玩時受到了她的熱情款待。請你給她寫一封郵件表達(dá)謝意。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫郵件目的;2.得到好友的哪些款待;3.表達(dá)謝意。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DanielandLucasaretwins.Tonyistheirgrandpa,whoseageis70thisyear.Thetwograndsonsliketotakeexercisewiththeirgrandpaandevengooutonadventures.Lastsummer,theypaidavisittoStoneMountainParkwiththeirgrandpa.Theyhadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththeirgrandpa.Onethingthatthreeofthemhadreallydesiredtodowasclimbtothetopofthemountain,whichisn’tvery

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