2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPeriod3課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT4PeriodThree題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單句語法填空——語法部分1．Heisquite________(please)withthedesignofthedress.2．When________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.3．________(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.4．Theoldmanwentintotheroom,________(support)byhiswife.5．When________(leave)theairport,shewavedagainandagaintous.6．If________(translate)wordbyword,thepassagewillbedifficulttounderstand.7．________(accompany)byhisfriend,hewenttotherailwaystation.8．While________(wait)forthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.9．________(give)betterattention,theplantscouldgrowbetter.10．Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,laughingand________(talk)．【答案】1．pleased2．completed3．Laughed4．supported5．leaving6．translated7．Accompanied8．waiting9．Given10．talkingⅡ．單句語法填空——詞匯部分1．Contrary________commonbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn’tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.2．We’renotsurewhetherwestillwant__________(proceed)withthesale.3．Bothmenstaredathimin__________(astonish)．4．ThisshowshowpeopleareinfluencedbyTV__________(advertisement)．5．Youowe________toyourselftotakesomerestnow.6．Hewasdepressed__________(hear)thathefailedtoapplyforthescholarship.7．________dusk,thesunshinereflectsonHongzeLake,makingitshinelikeadiamond.8．Tom!You__________(play)theonlinegamesformorethantenhours!Youmuststop!9．__________(base)onthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatstudyingisveryuseful.10．__________thedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.【答案】1．to2．toproceed3．a(chǎn)stonishment4．a(chǎn)dvertisements5．it6．tohear7．At8．havebeenplaying9．Based10．In題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．七選五Tocommunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttoknowtheirsocialcustoms.__1__Otherwiseyoumayhurtthefeelingsoftheotherpartywithoutactuallyintendingtodoso.Herearesomegeneraltips.__2__SomeJapaneseseemtofeelthatitisimpolitetoaskbackevenwhentheydon’tquiteunderstand.However,it’smuchbettertosaythatyoudon’tunderstandthantopretendyouunderstandandanswerveryunclearly.Alwaysanswerwhenyouareaskedaquestion.Westernersconsideritveryrudeifaquestionisnotanswered.__3__SomanyJapanese,particularlygirlstudents,merelylaughnervouslywithoutsayinganythingwhentheyarespokento.This,nodoubt,comesfromembarrassment,butnothingismoreunpleasantforWesterners.__4__Westernersexpresstheiropinionsfreely.Theyfeelitisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferentideas,anddon’tmindhearingviewsthatdifferfromtheirown.Youmayexpressfranklywhatyouthinkorfeel,ofcourse,butyoumustn’tberudeinyourmannerofspeech.__5__TheEnglishuseof“Yes”and“No”isthesameasinJapaneseinaffirmative(確定的)questions,butinnegativequestionstheuseisopposite.InordinaryEnglishconversationitisusualtoaddsomethingafterthemlike“Yes,byallmeans.”“No,Ireallydon’t.MayIseeit？”．A．ItisthesamewiththeJapanese.B．Ifyoudon’tunderstand,don’thesitatetoask.C．Speakoutwhatyouthink.D．ItissurprisingtofindJapanesearedifferent.E．Thisisespeciallytruewhencarryingonaconversation.F．Don’tanswertoosimply.G．Besuretogiveyourdifferentopinions.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講解并描述了與外國人溝通，了解他們的社會風(fēng)俗是很重要的，進(jìn)行對話時尤其如此。1．E句意：在進(jìn)行對話時尤其如此。依據(jù)上文“Tocommunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttoknowtheirsocialcustoms(與外國人溝通，了解他們的社會風(fēng)俗是很重要的)．”以及下文“Otherwiseyoumayhurtthefeelingsoftheotherpartywithoutactuallyintendingtodoso(否則，你可能會損害對方的感情，而事實(shí)上不準(zhǔn)備這樣做)．”可知，在對話中(了解對方風(fēng)俗)尤為重要。2．B句意：假如你不明白，請盡管問。依據(jù)下文“However,it’smuchbettertosaythatyoudon’tunderstandthantopretendyouunderstandandanswerveryunclearly(然而，說出你不明白比假裝明白而模糊回答要好)．”可知，不懂就要馬上問。3．D句意：令人驚異的是，日本人卻不一樣。依據(jù)上文“Westernersconsideritveryrudeifaquestionisnotanswered(西方人認(rèn)為，不回答問題是很粗魯?shù)?．”以及下文“SomanyJapanese,particularlygirlstudents,merelylaughnervouslywithoutsayinganythingwhentheyarespokento(很多日本人，尤其是女學(xué)生，只是在說話時驚慌地笑著，什么話也不說)．”可知，前后對比。日本人與西方人不同。4．C句意：說出你的想法。依據(jù)下文“Westernersexpresstheiropinionsfreely(西方人自由表達(dá)看法)．”可知，所填句子起總結(jié)作用。5．F句意：不要回答得太簡潔。依據(jù)下文“InordinaryEnglishconversationitisusualtoaddsomethingafterthemlike‘Yes,byallmeans.’‘No,Ireallydon’t.MayIseeit？’．”可知，回答不能太簡潔。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(騎行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac’srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac’sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追逐)．Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,thoughtwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Thecarsuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thecarsuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.OutofthecarcamePaulandBecky.TheyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotectMac.Onemantookoutametalbarfromthecaratonceandstartedafightwiththewolf,andtheothermanjoineditinnotime.Thewolfjumpedup,andrushedtowardsoneofthem,butwasbeatenback.Seeingthathecouldn’twin,thewolf