【初中英語】固定詞組及句型搭配

PAGE1109頁初中英語常見固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做 spend (in)doingsth在做花費 trydoing試著做 bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做 lookforwardto+doingsth期待做 (現(xiàn)在進行時)bedoing正在做 Thankyoufor(doing)sth為了--感謝你（二）加-todecidetodosth決定去做 ask(sb)todo要求(某做 It’s+adj+todosth.做(怎么樣) wouldlike/wanttodo想要做 sth在做花費 （三）加原形讓某人做某事sth（一般將來時態(tài)）（四）加-t或-ig意思不同forgetdoing忘記做過了(已做) 記得做過了 (已做)forgettodo忘記去做(還沒做) do記得去做(還沒做)（五）加-t或-ig意思相同/startdoingsth開始做 (六) （A）動詞+介詞的意見(想法)；符合 help...with 幫助(某人)做(某事)to聽... falloff(從 )掉下為)根據(jù) laughat嘲笑learn..from向...學習 on繼續(xù)存在；靠 生活after照顧，照看 看；觀看 lookfor尋找看起來像 錢；支付pointat指示；指向向 preferto 寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把當作 ；當作 做 talkabout說話；談話；談論交談 考慮 thinkof認為；想起動詞+副詞請求；詢問 續(xù)下去cutdown砍倒拾干凈comedown下來；落 along來；隨同in進來 來吧；跟著來；趕快；順便來訪 現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)放下(某物)；下車 ；吃完落下查出(真相) 回來；取回取下來getoff下來；從 下來上(車)起床giveup放棄goon出去overgrowup成長up趕快holdon(口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 神；注意lookover(仔細)檢看；抬頭看傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到putaway把收起來上演；放(唱片）等putdown把(某物)放下來 ；舉起run流失；逃跑；逃走rushout沖出去把 關上坐下減緩；減速off亂丟；拋撒tripover(被 )絆倒tryout關??；調(diào)低on）等關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turnover來穿舊；磨壞workout算出；制訂出 down寫下be+形容詞+介詞with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 in對 感興趣to能會 感到驚訝對感到興奮 充滿充滿的 bewellin在 方面做得好；善于for遲到bemadeof組成；由 beproudof以 自豪/高興/代詞pardon請原諒；對不起 做早操做作業(yè) 過得快樂；玩得愉快 開音樂會去劃船 去釣魚去徒步旅行 去滑冰 goshopping(去)買東西haveacold(患)感冒 haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)頭痛嘗試；努力 看一看 havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下 havesports進行體育活動吃晚餐 聽說 舉行運動會作出決定犯錯誤makeanoise做鬼臉 交朋友 makemoney賺錢學watchTV看電視照相 花費(時間) 輪流E)/代詞/趕上 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)與相處融洽toroomfor騰出地方highlyof稱贊byeto告別；告辭 takeanactivepartin積極參加F)其他類型PAGE51109頁出生 忙著做實現(xiàn) 大努力 睡覺；入睡回家 getmarried結(jié)婚沿著...一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...) keepdoingsth.一直做某事 確保；確認；查明mind官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界youThestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學生同老師們一起種樹8assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人要什么12asksbtodosthasksbnottodo做某事Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof…… 的起初；……的開始15attheendof/eg:Attheendoftheday.16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18bedoing表：12Iamwatchingnow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.19beabletovcanv原）eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo/ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應該被允許看電視。23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級…asegSheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。對…感到羞恥遠離、從……離開for對什么有害 sunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好29beborn出生于 30bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事31.bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當心；小心33bedifferentfrom34befamousfor以……著名35.befamousas作為……著名 36befriendlytosb對某人友好37befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomeshecomefromBejing?38befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿withwater.39begladto+do/從句40begoingtov(原）41begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……English.43behappytodo44behelpfultosb好處egReadingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody45beingoodhealth身體健康46beintroubleeg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.47beinterestedin對某方面感興趣48belateforcomelateto遲到egBelateforclass上課遲到49belikeeg:I'mlikemymother.50bemadat生某人的氣51bemadefrom52bemadeof53benotsure表不確定 54beonavisitto參觀55bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎56bequiet安靜57beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰58besickinbed生病在床做某事很抱歉amsorrytotroubleyou.besorryforsb跟某人道歉，跟某人說對不起egIamsorryforyou.hearthat61besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.rules.63bestrictwithsbegSomestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格64bestrictwithsbinsth65besupposedtodo被要求干什么66besure67besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心Englishwell.68besureofsth對做某事有信心egI'msureofmyheadmyteacher我相信我的大腦（老師69besurethatsth對做某事有信心egI'msurethathecanpasstheteststheg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell71beterrifiedof/動doing72beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事73bethesameas…和什么一樣74beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:MyfatherisusedtogettingupearlyHeisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺75beworthdoing值得做什么76be(feelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth怕某物beafraidthat77becausebecauseofeg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.78begintodostarttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…witheg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.79between…and80borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.(Helentmeapen.）81boththesame(asnotdifferent(from)表相同82botherbothersbtodosthstation.Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneysthegWecallhimoldWang.85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbtocomein進 89.comeoverto過來90comeupwith91communicatewithsb和某人交流92considerdoing考慮做什么93danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞94decidetodosth決定做某事95doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查96dobetterin97dowrong做錯98don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事99Don'tminddoing//100.each（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學生都有一些書101endup+doing 喜歡103escapefromeg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來104expecttodosth期待做某事105falldownfalloff106fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么107farfromeg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.108findit+adj+todo109findsb/sthadjeg:Ifindthebookinteresting.110finishdoing（名詞）111fittosbbefitforsb適合某人112forgettodoforgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.113from…toegFrommeforher.114getapart-timejobfindapart-timejob作115getalongwellwithsbgetonwellwithsb得好116getalongwithsbgetonwithsb與某人相處118getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境119getsbtodosth使某人做某事120get…from121giveatalkeg:Heisgiveatalk.122givesthtosb=givesbsth給某人某物123gofishing釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodogoondoing125gotoschool（學生）gototheschool去學校（不一定是學生）126agoodwayto好方法127hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事atalk談131havebeento）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）132havefun+doing玩得高興133havesthtodoeg:IhavealotofhomeworktodoIhavenothingtodo134havetodosth必須做某事135havetroubleproblem)(indoingsth137have…(時間)…offegIhaveamonthoff一個月假138hearsbdo/doing/正在做某事139helpalot很大用處140helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsbto)dosth幫助某人做某事141hopetodosth142Howabout(+doingWhatabout(+doing)？做某事怎么樣？143Howdoyoulike…Whatdoyouthinkof…?你對什么的看法144if＝wetheregIdon'tknowif(wetherIshouldgototheparty我不知Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning145if（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEnglandifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國146inone'sopinionsbthink某人認為147insomeways在某些方面148intheendfinally(adv)最后北南east）150inthesun在太陽下151insteadof（）eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.152introducesbtosbintroduceoneself介紹153invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事154Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間egIttookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.155It'sadjforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣156It'sadjtodo做某事怎么樣157It'sadjforsbIt'sadjofsb158It'sadj(forsbtodo（對某人來說）It'sadjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish159It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth160It'simportanttosbeg:It'simportanttome.161It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth時間egIt'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass了162jointakepartin參加163justnow剛才164keepsb/sth+adj/165keepout166keepsbadjkeephealthyeg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。167keyto168keytoanswertokey169laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.learnfromLeiFeng.172learntodosth學做某事173letsbdosth事174LetsbdownegWeshouldn'tletourparentsdown父母失望175livein/ateg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan176lookaftertakecareof177loseone'sway誰迷路egLoseyourway178makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事179makefriendswithsbeg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.180makeitearly把時間定的早一點181makeanexhibitionofoneself182makesb/nn使什么成為什么eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.183makesb/sthadj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.184makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣185makesbdosthegImadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。186makeup，bemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成187mindsbtodo，mindone'sdoing介意……做什么188mostmostof189muchtoo190needsbdosth191needtodo）needdo）192notanymorenomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore重點句型1.assoonas我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.asadj./advas……和…一樣（/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比 李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.Johnisnotasso)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.asadj./advaspossible/我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。class.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?asksbforsth向某人要求某物你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.ask/tellsbhowtodosth/許多學生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學好英語。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.ask/tell/wantsbnottodosth.要求（讓）//某人做（不做）某事護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。meals.老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學習。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.make/let/havesbnotdosth/（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲?。usplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.10Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.beafraidofdoing/todo/that/gooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕獨自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.bebusywithsth/doingsth/現(xiàn)在學生們忙于準備考試。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.（兩種）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth./（做）//為…準備/為…而抱歉hurryyouwillbelateforwork.Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.fortheOlympicGames.Iamsorryformymistake.begladthattheeveningparty.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.請把你的畫給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借給我一輛自行車。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c兒錢。=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.either…or不是你，就是他是對的。EitheryouorheisrightV.就近原則每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.neither…nor我和他都沒有讀過這本書NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原則這個女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/goondoingsth.享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續(xù)做…我們應該經(jīng)常練習講英語。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大學生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學中交友很難。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.getadjandadjwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.越…。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.Itisadj./advn.longestriverinChina.他是我們班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.oneofthenpl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.be/getreadyforgetready北京正在為舉辦奧運會做準備。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.hadbetternotdosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放學后早點回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在4afternoon.學生們每年都幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.Idon’tthinkthat//我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?adictionaryforme.Itisadjforsbtodosth.對某人來說，做某事……對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好///（很不好）//最糟糕forawalkafterdinner/supper.對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.28.It’sgood/badfor…對……有好處/不好。練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個好主意。明天去野餐是個好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…////（感覺）Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建議聽起來像個好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）怎么樣……Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.這湯聞起來好惡心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosbthat對他來說這道題好像有點難。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.Ittakessbsometimetodosth每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？sportseveryday?（時間/金錢spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.該到（做）……的時候了。meetingIt’stimeforameeting.該是TomIt’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.tmouobrofromthelibrary.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).1060這座大樓有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.keepsbdoingsth/keepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/maken./pronadj.保持/使……怎么樣請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.veryangrylikedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.notatallThischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.notuntil…直到……才……警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。直到下了第一節(jié)課，他才把作業(yè)交給老師。另一些……我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有兩節(jié)課。一節(jié)是化學，另一節(jié)是政治。theotherispolitics.學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。thefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.prefer…toIpreferpeachestopears.insummer.prefertodo…ratherthando下雪天，他寧愿走路去上學，也不愿騎車去上學。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看見/聽到某人做了某事/在做某事做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.tooadj/advtodosth.太……以至于不……40Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.istooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天風太大了，劃不了船。45.soadj/adv.that這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。seeitagain.Sueworkitout.姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。in/aroundtheworldknowhim.sucha/anadjnthat于……這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。Itwassuchaninterestingdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.stoptodosth.停下來做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下來喝了杯茶，然后繼續(xù)工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.鈴聲一響，學生們就不互相說話了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.take/bringsthwithsb/要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。(withyou).bringyourcamerastomorrow.thanksbforsth./doingsth.因為……感謝某人/感謝某人做了某事Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.47Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith 有了/沒有問題，出了/上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第一節(jié)課遲到了。Iwaslateforthefirstclass.這臺電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesn’tneedrepairing.What’sthematter/wrongwithItdoesn’twork.—李平怎么了？—他胃疼，不想吃東西。—What’sthematter/wrongwithLiPing?—He’sgotstomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usedtobe+n/adj.曾經(jīng)是……football.他曾經(jīng)是一位歷史老師，但現(xiàn)在是一位商人。Heusedtobeahistoryteacherbutnowheisabusinessman.這曾經(jīng)是一條清澈的小河，但現(xiàn)在變得越來越臟了。Itusedtobeaclearriverbutnowit’sgettingdirtieranddirtier.Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing…?……/做某事怎么樣？（提建議）現(xiàn)在正在下雨呢。明天怎么樣？It’srainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?放學后咱們?nèi)セ趺礃樱縒hataboutgoingskatingafterschool?Whynotdo（提建議）Whynothaveatry?Whynotgooutforawalk?WillWould/Couldyoupleasenotdosth禮貌地請求）請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎？Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎？CouldyoupleasesaythiswordagaininEnglish?在醫(yī)院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？Wouldyoupleasenotmakemuchnoiseinthehospital?初中英語常見固定搭配(一)加-ingspend sth在做花費 trydoing試著做 bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做 lookforwardto+doingsth期待做 (現(xiàn)在進行時)bedoing正在做 Thankyoufor(doing)sth為了--感謝你（二）加-todecidetodosth決定去做 ask(sb)todo要求)去做 It’s+adj+todosth.做(怎么樣) wouldlike/wanttodo想要做 sth在做花費 （三）加原形讓某人做某事sth（一般將來時態(tài)）或-ingforgetdoing忘記做過了(已做) 記得做過了 (已做)forgettodo忘記去做(還沒做) do記得去做(還沒做)或-ingdoingsth開始做 (六)（A）的意見(想法)；符合 help...with 幫助事)listento聽 ..falloff(從 on以 (為)根據(jù)敲(門、窗) at嘲笑learn..from向...學習 on繼續(xù)存在；靠 生活照看lookat看；觀看 尋找sth.)付錢；支付pointat向to 寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把當作 ；當作止做 aboutwith與 交談thinkabout考慮B請求詢問 繼續(xù)下去 up清除；收拾干凈下來；落 同in進來 來吧；跟著來；趕快；順便來訪 來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)放下(某物)；下車 eatup吃光；吃完面；輸給別人 跌倒；從 落下查出(真相) 來；取回取下來 從 下來geton上(車)床 giveup放棄goon繼續(xù)出去過一遍；仔細檢查growup長大；成長 交上來等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷仔細)檢查 抬頭看撿起放好；把 收起來物)放下來 起；舉起流失；逃跑；逃走rushout把 關上減緩；減速 掉(衣服)出亂丟；拋撒 tripover(被 )絆倒downturnonturnoff機、煤氣、自來水等)up醒來out把 穿舊；磨壞算出；制訂出 writedown寫下 bewithin對 to能；會at對 感到驚訝beexcitedabout對感到興奮befilledwith用 充滿fullof充滿 的善于 for遲到madein在 或制造of由組成；由 with對 感到滿意of以 自豪/高興/pardon請原諒；對不起 做早操doone′shomework做作業(yè)time開音樂會 goboating去劃船 gofishing去釣魚gohiking去徒步旅行 去滑冰 gohaveacold(患)感冒 haveacough(患)(患)頭痛haveatry嘗試；努力 have看一看 就坐；坐下 吃晚餐hearof聽說holdasportsmeeting舉行運動會makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉 交朋友 maketakeoneteachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自學 watch照相 花費(時間)輪流//副詞+介詞趕上找到；提出(答案、解決相處融洽 giveto自取；隨便吃for給 騰出地方playajokeon戲弄人；對人惡作劇稱贊byetocareofF)其他類型醒著的 生 忙著做cometrue實現(xiàn) 盡最大努力 home回家 goondoing(sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡婚gettogether相聚go一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做 )keepdoingsth.一直做某事 確保；確認；查明mind下決心官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworldthewholeworld 整個世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……egIwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么詢問某人某事 todo叫某人不要做某事of 在……歲時 Iamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…… 的起初；……的開始+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾 theendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信Icanpassthetest18bedoing表：12(+v原）能夠…… isabletosing Shecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight I'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV 我被允許看電視 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級…as和什么一樣egSheisastallasme一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開29bebadfor對什么有害egReadingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣sb對某人友好36befromcomefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejing HecomesfromBejing IshefromBejing? DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……的 befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwater theglassisfilledwithwatergoingtov(原）將來時40begoodat(+doingdowellin在某方面善長,善于……English42behappytodo 很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有好處egReadingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體44beingoodhealth 身體健康isintrouble Theyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣遲到上課遲到48belike像…… eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat 生某人的氣50bemadefrom51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫egisshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定對做某事有信心winningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellsth對做某事有信心 head(myteacher)我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學好英語70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth 害怕做某事72bethesameas… 和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事egMyfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺他習慣努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么害怕做某事 ofsth 害怕某物 beafraidthat叢句76because+句子 becauseof+短語aheadache latebecauseofhisheadache77begintodostarttodostart…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong Ibegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間向……借…… sth借給……什么東西)apentome(helentmeapen)80boththesame(asnotdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang關心country'sfuture你為什么不關心國家的未來85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談 takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進來88comeoverto過來提出agoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流考慮做什么toluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞egShelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞 不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個…… eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來 falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth 愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠 eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sthadj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finishdoing（名詞）110fittosbbefitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了 forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome Iforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做……egIhavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsbgetonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsbgetonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備 eg:Igetreadyformath Iamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth120get…from121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosb givesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事 goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfrom gooutoftotheschool去學校（不一定是上學）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事 hatedoing 討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb 舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談現(xiàn)在完成進行時 talking Youhavebeensleepingsinceto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做egIhavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetroubleproblem)(indoingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…timedoing138have…(時間)…off放……假egIhavemonthoff我請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot 很大用處141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof 你對什么的看法145if＝wetheregIdon'tknowifwetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146if（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEnglandifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為148insomeways 在某些方面149intheendfinally(adv)最后的北方（north北 sowth南west西east東句型：1.assoonasMarywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一樣（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比 LiLeirunsasfastasJim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.asadj./advaspossible/WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?asksbforsth向某人要求某物當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.ask/tellsbhowtodosth/許多學生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學好英語。well.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.ask/tell/wantsbnottodosth（讓）//某人做（不做）某事Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.make/let/havesbnotdosth/（不做）某事他使得孩