2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試《英語(yǔ)一》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試《英語(yǔ)一》試題(網(wǎng)友回憶版)

［問(wèn)答題］1.PartA

Directions:Writeanemailtoallinternationalexpertsoncampus

invitingthemtoattendthegraduationceremony.Inyouremailyou

shouldincludetime,placeandotherrelevantinformationaboutthe

ceremony.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSEWERSHEET

Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing”

instead.(10points)

參考答案：【范文】

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingthisletterinordertoinviteyoutoattendthe

forthcominggraduationceremony.

Theceremonywillbehostedintheauditoriumonourcampus,at

10o'clockinthemorningonnextMonday,January15.Itisbetterfor

youtodressformal.Pleaseletusknowyourdecisionwhetherto

attendourceremonyassoonaspossiblesothatwecouldsendyou

furtherdetailsaboutit.Andherewesincerelyhopeyoucouldaccept

thisinvitationandbringthegraduatesawonderfulmemorythatday.

Ifyouareavailable,itwillbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould

giveusanearliestfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

參考解析：本文主要考察信件格式以及規(guī)范禮貌用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)要求，作文首句可

以交代來(lái)信的主要目的，即邀請(qǐng)參加畢業(yè)典禮。第二段要交代清楚畢業(yè)典禮的

時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，再增添一些禮貌用語(yǔ)委婉表達(dá)歡迎和期盼即可。最后一段再次禮貌

地提出邀請(qǐng)。

［問(wèn)答題］2.PartB

Directions：

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly.

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

參考答案：【范文】

Asshowninthepicture,astudentsitsinfrontofacomputer

wonderingwhatkindofcourseheshouldchoose.Onekindofcourse

canbepassedeasilywithhighscoreandonlycontainssmallamount

ofhomework,whiletheotherkindofcourseisdifficultbutwith

brandnewknowledgeandanemphasisoncreativity.However,Ibelieve

thispictureistryingtopointoutadilemmathatmostofthe

collegestudentsarefacingrightnow—whethertochasehighgrades

ortogainmoreknowledgeandpracticingopportunity.

It'sworthconsideringbecausethecurrentsituationforcesus

tochaseastraight-Atranscripttogainscholarshiporevenjob

opportunity.Butwecan'tneglectthefactthatgoodgradesdoesn't

meanonehasthematchingabilitiestosupporthimtodevelopfurther.

Infact,creativityiswhatmodernsocietyreallyneedsnowadays,as

wecanlearnfromhownewtechnologychangesourlife.Therefore,

herewecallforalltheschoolsandcompaniestopaymoreattention

tothestandardofhowtoevaluatestudents,andtakingmeasuresto

trainmorecreativetalents.

參考解析：圖中，一個(gè)人坐在電腦前，考慮是選擇“給分高、易通過(guò)、作業(yè)

少”的課程，還是選擇“知識(shí)新、有創(chuàng)新、有難度”的課程。故本文可以圍繞

當(dāng)今大學(xué)生處在兩難抉擇的原因，例如獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和就業(yè)都要求學(xué)生有漂亮的成績(jī)

單，和實(shí)際社會(huì)需要的是有創(chuàng)新能力的人才開(kāi)展，說(shuō)明優(yōu)秀的成績(jī)并不能說(shuō)明

這個(gè)人有能力，更要鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)改正對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，培養(yǎng)更多的創(chuàng)新型人

才。

共享題干題

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)for

eachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10

points)

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］L

A.on

B.like

C.for

D.from

參考答案：C

參考解析：該題需要選擇介詞，與后面的manyworthwhilethings構(gòu)成后置定

語(yǔ)修飾之前出現(xiàn)的condition,可譯為“對(duì)于許多重要事情來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)必要的條

件”。C項(xiàng)for表示“對(duì)于”，符合句意。故正確答案為C。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］2.

A.faith

B.concern

C.attention

D.interest

參考答案：A

參考解析：此處缺少put的賓語(yǔ)，前文提到，“一方面，信任對(duì)許多重要事情

來(lái)說(shuō)是必要條件，比如照看孩子，友誼等”，由此可知該題仍然是在講述關(guān)于

主題trust的問(wèn)題，所以只有faith信任能夠替換。故正確答案為A。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］3.

A.benefit

B.debt

C.hope

D.price

參考答案：D

參考解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，由于第二句說(shuō)信任的好處，那么此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是

信任所產(chǎn)生的壞處，與好處做對(duì)比，ahighprice意為“高昂代價(jià)”。故正確

答案為D。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］4.

A.Therefore

B.Then

C.Instead

D.Again

參考答案：B

參考解析：上一段指出信任有利有弊，本段又提出“我們?yōu)槭裁匆湃巍?，?/p>

此可判定這里存在一種遞進(jìn)邏輯。而then最符合遞進(jìn)邏輯關(guān)系。故正確答案為

Bo

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］5.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

參考答案：D

參考解析：上文提到信任的原因是會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)舒適。人們信任一個(gè)人或一個(gè)團(tuán)

體時(shí)，大腦都會(huì)釋放一種荷爾蒙。只有when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）符合上下文語(yǔ)義和邏

輯。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］6.

A.selects

B.produces

C.applies

D.maintains

參考答案：B

參考解析：上一句說(shuō)當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生信任感，大腦就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種荷爾蒙，這種荷爾

蒙能（產(chǎn)生）令人愉悅的感覺(jué)，produce即意為“產(chǎn)生”，最符合上下語(yǔ)義。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］7.

A.consult

B.compete

C.connect

D.compare

參考答案：C

參考解析：connectwith與...產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，根據(jù)填空處前面出現(xiàn)的herding

instinct“群居本能”判斷，應(yīng)該選擇connect表示“與人聯(lián)系”。故正確答

案為C。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］8.

A.at

B.by

C.of

D.to

參考答案：D

參考解析：此處考查固定搭配。exposureto受到...；曝光在....下，屬于固

定搭配。故正確答案為D。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］9.

A.context

B.mood

C.period

D.circle

參考答案：B

參考解析：上文提到了荷爾蒙能夠令人產(chǎn)生一種愉悅的feeling感覺(jué)，此處故

選近義詞moodo

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題Ho.

A.counterparts

B.substitutes

C.colleagues

D.supporters

參考答案：A

參考解析：物主代詞+countei"part為固定的搭配，表示相對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物，與前

文的受試者subject參照，表示另一組相對(duì)的受試者。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］n.

A.Funny

B.Lucky

C.Odd

D.Ironic

參考答案：B

參考解析：根據(jù)空白處后面的內(nèi)容可推斷，此句表褒義，這種“第六感”是對(duì)

我們有好處的，故選擇有褒義傾向的Lucky。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］12.

A.monitor

B.protect

C.surprise

D.delight

參考答案：B

參考解析：由于填空處前后為兩種不同的人，因此選則between表示14個(gè)月大

的孩子能在誠(chéng)實(shí)和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人之間進(jìn)行區(qū)分。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［單選題］13.

A.between

B.within

C.toward

D.over

參考答案：A

參考解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處依舊填表示褒義的protect,即“保護(hù)我們

免受……”。故項(xiàng)正確。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewitht