2024高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題非限制性定語(yǔ)從句含解析_第1頁(yè)
2024高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題非限制性定語(yǔ)從句含解析_第2頁(yè)
2024高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題非限制性定語(yǔ)從句含解析_第3頁(yè)
2024高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題非限制性定語(yǔ)從句含解析_第4頁(yè)
2024高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題非限制性定語(yǔ)從句含解析_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩5頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.Iv_____tookpartinacharityprogramandwenttotheruralareainGuangxitotraintheEnglishteachersthere.2.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlya_____toplastic.3.Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillc_____tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.4.Schoolsshoulde_____aminimumofone-hourexerciseforeachstudenteverydaytoimprovetheirfitness.5.Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatallthemusicstoresnationwidearep_____fromsellingpirated(盜版的)CDs.6.Largenumbersoffanscomplainedthatalltheliveconcertfailedtoliveuptotheire_____.7.Onthistourwewillexperiencefourdifferentm_____cultures:theInuit,theAborigines,theMaorisandNativeAmericanIndians.8.She’sanactresswhoseinnerlifehasremainedm_____,despitethemanyinterviewsshehasgiven.9.Failureshurtgrown-upsandchildrena_____,butitcanmakeadifferencetoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.10.Theteachers,studentsandalumnihadagrandmeetinginc_____ofthe120anniversaryofourschool.11.Them_____behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.12.Lastsummer,anunexpectedstorm,withthestrongwindsa_____byheavyrain,struckthearea.13.Youcan’tp_____everything.Oftenthingsdon’tworkoutasyouexpect.14.NowamajorityofhighschoolstudentsinChinafailtogeta_____sleepduringthenightsotheyfinditdifficulttostayenergeticatschool.15.Theone-dayeventhasbeenheldannuallyonNov.11,celebratedwithawidev_____ofdealsanddiscountsfromTmall.16.Theofficialsaidthesafetyofupto400childrenintherefugeecampmustbeg_____.17.Wehaveseveralstand-upc_____inourclub,whoalwaysbringusalotoflaughterandjoy.18.---Hello,welcometotheCityTransportLostProperty.Canyougiveusad_____ofyourloststuff?19.PeopleinEastAfricaaredyingfroma_____,becausefoodshortageisstillabigproblemthere.20.ThecardrivenbySeanConneryinsomeBondfilmswillgounderthehammerthisOctoberandisexpectedtof_____over$5million.【答案】1.voluntarily 2.a(chǎn)lternative 3.contribute 4.ensure 5.prohibited 6.expectations 7.minority 8.mysterious 9.a(chǎn)like 10.celebration 11.motivation 12.a(chǎn)ccompanied 13.predict 14.a(chǎn)dequate 15.variety 16.guaranteed 17.comedians 18.description 19.starvation 20.fetch【解析】1.考查副詞。句意:我自愿參與了一個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目,去廣西農(nóng)村培訓(xùn)那里的英語(yǔ)老師。takepartin為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),須要副詞修飾,故填副詞voluntarily,“自愿地”。2.考查名詞。句意:這種材料的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者說,它有很多可能的用途,有朝一日可能會(huì)供應(yīng)一種比塑料更環(huán)保的替代品。friendly為形容詞修飾名詞,故填alternative“供替代的選擇;替代品”。3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:從這個(gè)故事中,我堅(jiān)決地信任誠(chéng)懇的重要性,它將有助于建立一個(gè)溫溫煦諧的社會(huì)。短語(yǔ)contributeto“有助于”。依據(jù)上文will可知填動(dòng)詞原形contribute。4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)確保每個(gè)學(xué)生每天至少熬煉一小時(shí),以提高他們的健康。依據(jù)上文should后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填ensure,表示“確?!薄?.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最近宣布,全國(guó)全部的音樂商店都禁止銷售盜版光盤。依據(jù)上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填過去分詞prohibited。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:很多歌迷埋怨說,全部的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)都沒有達(dá)到他們的期望。依據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞可知填expectations,表示“期望;預(yù)期”。7.考查名詞。句意:在這次旅行中,我們將體驗(yàn)四種不同的少數(shù)民族文化:因紐特人、土著居民、毛利人和美洲印第安人。依據(jù)上文different為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填minority“少數(shù)民族”。8.考查形容詞。句意:她是一位女演員,盡管接受了很多采訪,但她的內(nèi)心生活仍舊很神奇。remain為系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填mysterious“神奇的”。9.考查副詞。句意:失敗對(duì)成年人和孩子都是一種損害,但一旦你學(xué)會(huì)利用它,它就能變更你的生活。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hurt,表示“同樣地”故填alike。10.考查名詞。句意:為了慶祝我校建校120周年,老師們、同學(xué)們和校友們實(shí)行了隆重的會(huì)議。短語(yǔ)incelebrationof“為慶祝……”,故填名詞celebration。11.考查名詞。句意:這一確定背后的動(dòng)機(jī)是希望改善我們對(duì)客戶的服務(wù)。依據(jù)上文the可知填名詞motivation,表示“動(dòng)機(jī)”。12.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:去年夏天,一場(chǎng)意想不到的暴風(fēng)雨,伴隨著強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雨攻擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且wind與accompany構(gòu)成被動(dòng)用過去分詞,故填accompanied,表示“伴隨”。13.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你不能預(yù)料一切。事情往往不會(huì)如你所愿。依據(jù)上文can’t可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形predict,表示“預(yù)料”。14.考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)大部分中學(xué)生晚上睡眠不足,所以他們發(fā)覺很難在學(xué)校保持精力足夠。下文sleep為名詞“睡眠”須要形容詞修飾,故填adequate,表示“足夠的”。15.考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)為期一天的活動(dòng)每年11月11日實(shí)行,天貓以各種各樣的實(shí)惠和折扣來慶祝。短語(yǔ)awidevarietyof“多種多樣的”,故填名詞variety。16.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這位官員說,難民營(yíng)中多達(dá)400名兒童的平安必需得到保障。依據(jù)上文mustbe可知為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填過去分詞guaranteed,表示“保障”。17.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我們俱樂部有幾個(gè)喜劇演員,他們總是給我們帶來很多歡樂和歡樂。短語(yǔ)stand-upcomedian“喜劇演員”,由several修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)comedians。18.考查名詞。句意:——您好,歡迎來到城市交通失物招領(lǐng)處。你能給我們描述一下你丟失的東西嗎?依據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞description“描述”。19.考查名詞。句意:東非人民因饑餓而死亡,因?yàn)槟抢锏募Z食短缺仍舊是一個(gè)大問題。依據(jù)上文from為介詞后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填starvation“饑餓”。20.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:肖恩·康納利在邦德系列電影中駕駛的汽車將于今年10月拍賣,預(yù)料將拍出500多萬美元。短語(yǔ)beexpectedtodosth.“預(yù)料;有望做某事”后跟不定式,故填動(dòng)詞原形fetch,“達(dá)到”。語(yǔ)法專題(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)練習(xí)題:21.Itissnowingheavily,________makeschildrenfeelexcited.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:雪下得很大,孩子們都很興奮。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。22.SuchnovelistsasTolstoyarewidelyread,of_________works,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:像托爾斯泰這樣的小說家讀者很多,然而他們的作品中有些是難以理解的。此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是novelists,與從句中的works是所屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。23.Alotoflanguagelearning,_________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】as【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí),正如人們所發(fā)覺的,都發(fā)生在人生的第一年,所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在這段時(shí)間里和孩子多說話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞為主句Alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示“正如”,as可引導(dǎo)先行詞是整個(gè)主句的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填as。24.WehavereachedSuZhou,______Iwillmeetmyoldfriends.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們已到達(dá)蘇州,在那里我將會(huì)見到我的老摯友。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞SuZhou,且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。25.Thenumberofsmokers,____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】as【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如報(bào)道的那樣,吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。分析句子可知,本句主句為“Thenumberofsmokers,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.”其余部分為定語(yǔ)從句,主句講解并描述的內(nèi)容就是報(bào)道中提到的內(nèi)容,as作為關(guān)系代詞,意為“正如......那樣”,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故填as。26.Thereareabout100teachers,two-thirdsof______arewomen.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:大約有100名老師,三分之二是女老師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),two-thirdsof①arewomen.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞100teachers,指人,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,指人,只能用whom,指物,只能用which,所以用whom引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填whom。27.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,______includetextmessage,cellphones,emails,andsoon.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:通信的形式有很多種,包括短信、手機(jī)、電子郵件等等。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞forms,且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。28.Lastweek,onlytwopeopleclimbedtothetopofthemountain,neitherof__________camefromEurope.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:上周,只有兩個(gè)人爬上了這個(gè)山頂,他們都不是來自歐洲。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是twopeople,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,指人,只能用whom,指物,只能用which,故填whom。29.Theconference,__________wasreportedinthenewspaper,turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】as【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣,這次會(huì)議結(jié)果很勝利。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是整個(gè)主句“Theconferenceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(會(huì)議結(jié)果很勝利)”,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),且依據(jù)句意,該關(guān)系代詞意為“正如,正像”,故填as。30.Themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof___________recovered.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:后來,這種藥在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,大多數(shù)患者都康復(fù)了。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞patients,且作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),指人,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句中只能用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填whom。閱讀理解I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社區(qū)),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版權(quán)),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.31.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue32.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp. B.TotalkabouthernewCD.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD. D.Totellhimaboutherplan.33.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible B.difficultC.unnecessary D.interesting34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We'renevertoooldtolearn. B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher. D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A【分析】本文為記敘文?,旣惻繐狃B(yǎng)了6個(gè)孩子,在她的職業(yè)生涯中取得了很大的進(jìn)步,她告知作者,她太老了,學(xué)不到新東西。作者告知她,自己始終信任人活到老學(xué)到老?,旣惵爮牧俗髡叩慕ㄗh,的確學(xué)會(huì)了如何運(yùn)用電腦。作者認(rèn)為——假如你認(rèn)為自己太老了,那么你在任何年齡都學(xué)不到任何東西。相反,假如你信任你能做到,你可以在任何年齡取得任何成就。31.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知,當(dāng)瑪麗說她太老了不能學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),作者不同意她的這種觀點(diǎn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。32.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知,瑪麗在六十多歲的某一天給作者打電話,是為了告知他她的安排。故D選項(xiàng)正確。33.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying可知,作者認(rèn)為瑪麗要制作一張CD,還有很多事情要做,并不是件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故B選項(xiàng)正確。34.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最終一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知,這篇文章主要想告知我們——我們要活到老學(xué)到老。故A選項(xiàng)正確。寫作(翻譯)35.要確保道路平安、避開事故,一切都在于我們道路運(yùn)用者。36.這讓一些人閱讀起來有困難,因此經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品經(jīng)常被遺忘在書架上。37.這一時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌通常關(guān)注自由、漂亮等概念,往往運(yùn)用想象觸及劇烈的情感。38.想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不行能有比這兒更令人嘆為觀止的場(chǎng)景了!39.來自很多國(guó)家的這群人的聯(lián)袂演出、音樂以及恢弘的場(chǎng)景明顯是這場(chǎng)令人驚羨的演出的重要因素?!敬鸢浮?5.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.36.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.37.Thepoetryofthisperiodoftenfocusesonconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.38.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!39.Thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries,themusicandthegrandsettingareclearlythekeycomponentsofthisamazingproduction.【解析】35.考查固定句型、賓語(yǔ)從句和固定用法。Itisupto“由……來確定”,該句型是固定句型;thatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;介詞by之后,用v+ing形式;本句描述的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);結(jié)合句意提示,故譯為:Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.36.考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;此處描述的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);結(jié)合句意提示,故譯為:Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.37.考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);結(jié)合句意提示。故譯為:Thepoetryofthisperiodoftenfocusesonconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.38.考查祈使句。此處運(yùn)用祈使句及否定詞與形容詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí);結(jié)合句意提示,故譯為:JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!39.考查動(dòng)名詞及主謂一樣。此處可運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞詞組thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries做主語(yǔ),與themusicandthegrandsetting構(gòu)成并列主語(yǔ),是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);此處描述的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意提示,故譯為:Thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries,themusicandthegrandsettingareclearlythekeycomponentsofthisamazingproduction.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheword

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論