2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價八Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時素養(yǎng)評價八Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.選詞填空1.Hedoesn’tdoubtthat(if,that)hismotherwillgivehimaridehomeforsure.2.Itdependsonwhether(if,whether)itisfine.3.Didshesayanythingabouthow(how,what)weshoulddothework?4.Mysuggestionisthat(that,what)youshouldpractisereadingEnglisheveryday.5.Thecityisnolongerwhat(that,what)itusedtobe.6.Hisfirstquestionwaswhether(if,whether)Tomhadarrivedyet.7.Thereasonwhy(that,why)hewasdismissedwasthat(that,because)hewascarelessandirresponsible.8.Thatiswhy(what,why)hewaslateforanhour.9.WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonisthat(that,what)itisreallyboring.10.Thefactisthat(that,what)hedidn’teventaketheexam.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.WhathesaidmademerecognizehowsillymistakesIhadmade. (how改為what)2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboywenttohisbedroom. (在and后加that)3.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwasthatwewerevisitingtheJinanBaihuaPark. (that改為when)4.CouldIspeaktowhoisinchargeofinternationaltrade? (who改為whoever)5.IwanttobelikedandlovedforwhoIaminside. (who改為what)6.Imakealistofthatmykidswillneedforthecomingseason. (that改為what)7.Thereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeiswhyit’sconvenientforhertogoshopping. (why改為that)8.Acomputercanonlydothatyouinstructittodo. (that改為what)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·阜陽高一檢測)MarkTwain(1835—1910)—we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit,”hewritesinonechapter.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad.In1900,aftertheUSinvaded(入侵)thePhilippines,Twainwroteinanewspaperarticle:“Wedonotintendtofree,buttosubjugate(折服)thepeopleofthePhilippines...Wehavegonetheretoconquer.”Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasaglitteringherooncemore—thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.【文章大意】我們都聽說過馬克·吐溫這個名字,但是是什么讓他成為美國經(jīng)典作家威廉·?？思{所說的“美國文學(xué)之父”呢?這篇文章給出了答案。1.AfterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink______accordingtotheauthor.

A.it’snotworthallthepraiseB.it’sevenbetterthanyouexpectedC.it’saswonderfulasyouexpectedD.it’sbettertoreaditwithteachers【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,讀完《湯姆·索亞歷險記》,你會認(rèn)為它比你想象得還要好。2.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthormainly______.

A.indicateswhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderfulB.explainswhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfromC.showshownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyerisD.givesabriefdescriptionofthenovel【解析】選D。段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“他的小說描寫了一個名叫湯姆·索亞的小男孩在密西西比河沿岸的一個小鎮(zhèn)上長大。他和他的摯友在江輪上探究鄉(xiāng)村,和女孩相愛,起先隱私俱樂部和找尋寶藏。馬克·吐溫對童年的理解充溢了魔力——充溢了想象、奇跡,當(dāng)然還有冒險?！笨芍?這段主要對這部小說作了簡要的描述。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.makefunof B.showrespectforC.giveexamplesof D.givereasonsfor【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.例如,湯姆厭煩去教堂,吐溫用湯姆在那里的場景來訕笑宗教及其古老的傳統(tǒng)?？芍?mock的意思是“取笑”。4.TwainissolovedintheUSbecause______.

A.heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldloveB.hecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverlyC.hewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroadD.hesupportedwomen’srighttovote【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段開頭部分Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcriticalpointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS可知吐溫在美國很受歡迎,因為他對美國文化和社會進(jìn)行了清楚而奇妙的批判。BElectronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader’scomputerscreen,thee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudience,bypassing(繞開)traditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盜版).PhilRance,founderandmanagingdirectorofOnlineOriginals,aLondon-basede-bookpublisher,sumsitup,“NoonewantsNapster(在線音樂服務(wù))tohappentobooks.”Indeed,themostpopularMP3mayhaveputthefrightenersonanindustrythatgenerallyoperatessomewaybehindthe“bleedingedge”.TheMetaGroup,aleadingUS-basedmarketresearcher,sayspublishersarefartooconcernedaboutprotectingtheirrights,“WebelievealltherecentlegalcontroloverNapsterislikeputtingafingerinariverthatisalreadyoverflowing.Publishersneedtodealwithrealityandcomeupwithnewwaystodevelopwideelectronicdistribution(分發(fā)),askingthequestion,‘Howcanweusethecertaintyofwidedistributiontoouradvantage?’”Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-bookstothepersonwhoboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.Ifthatcanbedone,e-booksbecomejustanextraincomestreaminapublishingindustrythatwouldcontinuetooperatethewayitdoestoday,accordingtoTerryRobinson,businessmanagerforAdobe’se-papergroup.“Ifyou’vecrackedthedigitalrightsaspect,you’vecrackedthemarket,”hesays.RobertNichols,BooksDirectoratBOLagrees,“Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,we’renotgoingtotalk’.”【文章大意】本文簡潔介紹了電子圖書出版所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與機遇。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheE-book—aNewandBigChallengeB.TheE-book—anExtraIncomeStreamC.AnEconomicRisefromE-booksD.ChangesBroughtbyE-books【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing電子圖書出版與電子音樂出版有很多相同的風(fēng)險和機遇。并結(jié)合后文所述可知,本文主要介紹電子書面臨的新的挑戰(zhàn)。6.Accordingtothetext,whatisthesimilarityofe-bookstoelectronicmusic?A.Theybothresultfrompiracy.B.Theybothleadtopricereduction.C.Theybothavoidindustrymanagement.D.Theybothbringinmuchmoneytocreators.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段通過干脆向讀者的電腦屏幕發(fā)送文本,電子書可以降低成本,并允許創(chuàng)作者干脆與讀者打交道,繞過傳統(tǒng)的出版商和貿(mào)易商?？芍?電子書和電子音樂的相像之處是它們都會導(dǎo)致降價。7.Whatdopublisherscaremostaboute-books?A.Quality. B.Design.C.Price. D.Copyright.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,we’renotgoingtotalk’權(quán)利管理肯定重要。出版商只是說“在版權(quán)得到愛護(hù)之前,我們不會談”可知,出版商最關(guān)切電子書的版權(quán)。8.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat______.

A.mostpublishersprefere-booksforextraincomeB.publishershaven’tagreedonrightsmanagementuptonowC.thepublishingmarketsshouldbebroughtbacktonormalD.wideuseofe-booksmayincreasetheincome【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,we’renotgoingtotalk’(出版商只是說“在版權(quán)得到愛護(hù)之前,我們不會談”)可知,到目前為止,出版商還沒有談,更沒有就版權(quán)管理達(dá)成一樣。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·合肥高一檢測)Onarainingday,Iwenttobuysomeaspirin.Uponenteringalady’sdrugstore,I1thattherewasakeyboardonamusicstand,leaning2thewall.Beingapianomusicloverand3,Iaskedifthewomanplayed.Shenoddedandaddedthatshehadbeen4lessonsatage60!Itoldherthatitwasvery5thatshewaspursuingherpassiontoplaythepiano.

Thensheaskedme6question.“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Ianswered.

“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave,”she7.IthoughtshewasjokingandIsimplysmiled.Attheendofthedealoftheaspirin,she8meofourmusical9.Shethenshowedmetoanolduprightpianointhelivingroom,10askedmetoplayasongforher.Ithought11anddecidedtoplayDavidLantz’s“ReturntotheHeart”,sinceshehadsomuchpassionfor12anditwasmysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability,andwithmyemotions13intoitaspossible.Shelovedit.14Iwasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,“Youngman!”

Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanoldlady15onelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman.“Iwantedtocomeoutto16youforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto17mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood,”shesaid.Withthat,sheturnedaroundandwalked18backtoherroom.

Iwasdeeply19byherappreciationandfeltadeeperunderstandingofthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,returningtoone’s20forpeaceandjoy.

【文章大意】本文通過記敘作者和藥店女士之間的音樂故事,展示了音樂的魅力。1.A.spotted B.watchedC.observed D.caught【解析】選A。依據(jù)therewasakeyboardonamusicstand,leaning______thewall.可知,作者是發(fā)覺(spot)有一個樂器鍵盤,故選A。

2.A.onB.atC.againstD.over【解析】選C。句意:我發(fā)覺靠墻的樂譜架上有一個樂器鍵盤。leanagainst“靠著”。故選C。3.A.composer B.teacherC.player D.starter【解析】選C。依據(jù)Iaskedifthewomanplayed.可知,“演奏者”符合題意,故選C。4.A.attending B.givingC.teaching D.reviewing【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后lessonsatage60可知attending符合題意,上課attendlessons,固定短語。故選A。5.A.interesting B.rewardingC.moved D.impressive【解析】選D。句意:我告知她,她對鋼琴的酷愛令人敬佩。interesting好玩的;rewarding有益的;moved感動的;impressive感人的,令人敬佩的。依據(jù)句意可知選D。6.A.another B.thesameC.adifferent D.other【解析】選B。依據(jù)“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Ianswered.可知,女士問了同樣的問題,故選B。7.A.advised B.orderedC.demanded D.requested【解析】選D。句意:“那么在你離開之前你必需為我彈一首歌,”她要求。advised建議;ordered吩咐;demanded吩咐;requested懇求,要求。依據(jù)IthoughtshewasjokingandIsimplysmiled.可知,這里指女士的要求,故選D。8.A.warned B.askedC.reminded D.required【解析】選C。句意:她讓我想起了我們的音樂交易。remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某物,故選C。9.A.course B.taskC.discussion D.deal【解析】選D。句意:她讓我想起了我們的音樂交易。依據(jù)“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave,”she______.可知,這是我們的交易,故選D。

10.A.but B.andC.asaresult D.what’smore【解析】選B。句意:然后她把我?guī)У娇蛷d里的一架老式立式鋼琴前,讓我為她彈一首歌。前后句的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn),用and,故選B。11.A.forthemoment B.foramomentC.atthemoment D.atamoment【解析】選B。句意:我想了一下,確定彈奏DavidLantz的《ReturntotheHeart》。forthemoment目前;foramoment一會兒;atthemoment現(xiàn)在;atamoment在一個時刻。依據(jù)句意可知選B。12.A.music B.songsC.thepiano D.aspirin【解析】選A。依據(jù)Itoldherthatitwasvery______thatshewaspursuingherpassiontoplaythepiano.可知,女士對音樂很有熱忱,故選A。

13.A.dropping B.fallingC.pouring D.running【解析】選C。dropping下落;falling下落;pouring傾倒;running跑。依據(jù)Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability.可知,我的感情也傾注其中,故選C。14.A.Since B.Because C.While D.As【解析】選D。句意:當(dāng)我剛要出門時,我聽到一個微弱的聲音喊道:“年輕人!”as表示當(dāng)……時。故選D。15.A.taking B.making C.having D.giving【解析】選A。句意:有一個老婦人在另一個女人的幫助下一步一步地走著。takeonelittlestep邁出一小步,故選A。16.A.admire B.thank C.pay D.owe【解析】選B。依據(jù)Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto______mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood.可知,老婦人感謝作者演奏的歌曲,故選B。

17.A.geton B.getupC.getoff D.getdown【解析】選C。依據(jù)Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto______mybed可知,老婦人很難下床,故選C。

18.A.quietly B.calmlyC.normally D.slowly【解析】選D。依據(jù)Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto______mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood.可知“slowly”符合語境,故選D。

19.A.shocked B.touchedC.delighted D.disturbed【解析】選B。依據(jù)feltadeeperunderstandingofthesong.可知,作者被打動了,故選B。20.A.world B.brains C.heart D.dreams【解析】選C。句意:它完備地達(dá)到了它的目的,回到一個人的內(nèi)心尋求和平與快樂。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·濟南高一檢測)InmanyplaceslikeFranceandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinadifficultsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1.asmartphone.Theotherday,Isetout2.(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.Admittedly,Iwas3.(surprise)todiscoverhowconvenientitwas.Iusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmy