外研版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 4【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module4Planes,shipsandtrains【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．不填;a D．a(chǎn);不填2．Susan'sjeansarethesame________Anna'sbutdifferent________Lisa's.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．a(chǎn)s;likeC．a(chǎn)s;from D．like;as3．—Iplan________forabicycletriptoHangzhou.ButIamafraidIdon'tknowtheway.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A．goout B．goingoutC．togoout D．togoingout4．—________wayis________fromBeijingtoXi'an,bytrainorbyplane?—Byplane.A．Which;better B．Which;goodC．What;best D．What;well5．Weworkeveryday________Sunday,sowecangoshoppingonSunday.A．but B．exceptC．exceptfor D．besides6．Hedidn’tgotothepartynot___________thetimebut___________hewasill.A．becauseof,because B．because,becauseC．because,becauseof D．becauseof,becauseof7．MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous8．Asmile____________nothing,butgivesmuch.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend9．—Whodoeshomework,Tom,JackorBill?—Bill.A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．mostcarefully D．mostcareful10．The________youstudyatyourlessons,the________gradesyouwillget.A．hard;good B．harder;goodC．hard;better D．harder;better11．—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Onekilometre.A．Howlong B．HowfarC．Howbig D．Howoften12．Canyoutellmewhathappened________himjustnow?A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．to13．Myroomis________smallerthanmysister's,butIlikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn)lot B．manyC．lots D．verymuch14．Ifeelabittired.________，Icanholdon.A．But B．ThoughC．While D．However15．—IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.—________！A．MypleasureB．HaveanicetripC．AllrightD．Congratulations二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Nowtrainsarefasterandfaster.However,apairoftrains—No.3257andNo.3069—stillruns16ontheChongqianRailway.Thepairoftrainsruns17ZunyiinGuizhouProvinceandChongqing.18stopatover20stationsandmostofthestationsareinthemountains.19cheapestticketisonly2yuan.PeoplelivingintheWumengMountainstakethepairoftrains20doctors,gotoschools,anddobusiness(生意).39-year-oldWangXinhuaoftentakesNo.3069traintosellvegetables.In2008,Wang21thetrainoutofthevillageforthefirsttimewiththehelpofherfamily.Becausethetrainticketwascheapandthetimewasright,Wangcameupwiththeideaof22vegetablesbytrain.Thefirsttimeshetried,shewas23withtheresult.Shesaid,“Isoldallmyvegetablesinlessthan1024,andtheincome(收入)wasgood!”Thepairofslowtrainshasrunfor28yearsandtheyhelppeopleintheWumengMountainslivea25life.16．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness17．A．a(chǎn)fter B．behind C．between D．under18．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves19．A．A B．An C．The D．/20．A．tosee B．seeing C．saw D．sees21．A．willtake B．istaking C．took D．takes22．A．sells B．selling C．sell D．sold23．A．unhappy B．happily C．happiness D．happy24．A．minutes B．minute C．minutes’ D．minute’s25．A．well B．better C．thebetter D．best三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite26togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入學(xué))auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery27torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand28kill(殺死)them.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe29again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople30.Ialwayslookoutfortraffic31Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes32mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享單車),too.33weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor34toride.Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive35,therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!26．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice27．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting28．A．either B．till C．however D．even29．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane30．A．except B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．infrontof31．A．because B．when C．but D．so32．A．makes B．a(chǎn)grees C．happens D．catches33．A．From B．With C．Under D．On34．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．everyone D．nobody35．A．farther B．better C．less D．more四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AFrom—ToWaysCostTimeComfortablePopularXizhimen—BeijingRailwayStationbybus￥140minutes***bytaxi￥2010minutes****bysubway￥330minutes*****London—Parisbycoach￡307hours***byplane￡1001hourand15minutes****bytrain￡603hours*****byferry(渡輪)￡456hours***Shanghai—Tianjinbytrain￥28015hours*****byplane￥10002hours*****byferry￥18020hours**bycoach￥28614hours***36．IfyouareatXizhimenandyouwanttoarriveatBeijingRailwayStationinlessthan(少于)20minutes,youwillchoose________.A．subway B．bus C．taxi D．bike37．YouworkforacompanyinLondonandyouwillgotoParistohaveameetingbyplane.Thecostis________.A．￡30 B．￡100 C．￡60 D．￡5438．ThemostpopularwaytogettoBeijingRailwayStationfromXizhimenisby________.A．bus B．subway C．taxi D．bike39．IfyouaregoingtoleaveShanghaiforTianjin,andyouwanttohaveaview(風(fēng)景)ofthesea,youwillchoose________.A．plane B．train C．ferry D．coach40．NowyouareinShanghaiandyouwanttogotoTianjinbytrain.Itwilltake________.A．15hours B．20hours C．2hours D．14hoursBIt’sjustanotherdayforLi’sfamilywhoarealwaysontheroad.ThefamilyfromBeijingtraveled90,000kilometersbyRV(房車),across32countries.TheLis’recreationalvehicle(RV)isahouseonwheels.Ithasalivingroomwithasofa,akitchenandabathroomandtwobeds.TheRVtravellifestylebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongChinesetravelers,asitgivesthemmuchfreedom(自由).“Becauseofthepandemic(疫情),wecan’tgoanywhere.Recreationalvehiclesgiveusthefreedomtogoanywhere,”saidFanLina,anRVtraveler“Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbookinghotelsorgettinguplate.Itgivesusalotoffreedomandsavesalotofmoney.”Lastyear,therewere27millioninternetsearches(網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索)forRVtravelonChinesewebsites,48%morethanin2019.ThesalesofRVhitanotherrecord,almost70,000unitslastyear.Chinanowhasabout1,400largeRVcampsites(營地).MostRVownersareagedbetween50and65,accordingtoastudy.Butthelasttwoyearssawmoreinterestfrom40to50-year-olds.ThepriceofanRVisusuallyfrom150,000to750,000yuan,withthemostpopularonessomewhereinthemiddleatabout500,000yuan.HongZhiwei,marketingdirector(營銷總監(jiān))atSunshineCampingParkinBeijing,saidtheparkhosted3,000—5,000peopleduringChina’sNationalDayholiday.“TheRVindustrywillbeverybigmarket(市場(chǎng))inthefuture,withRVbeingafamily’ssecondcar.”41．TheLis’RVhasthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)bathroom B．a(chǎn)livingroom C．a(chǎn)kitchen D．a(chǎn)garden42．FanLinalikesRVtravelbecause________.A．shecan’tgetupearlyB．RVcangofasterthanothercarsC．RVsneverbreakdownontheroadD．RVtravelisfreerandcheaper43．HowmanyinternetsearchesforRVtravelwerethereonChinesewebsitesin2019?A．9million. B．18million. C．27million. D．36million.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TravellinginRVsismoreexpensivethanlivinginhotels.B．ItisnotdifficulttofindparkingplacesforRVsandspendthenight.C．Inthepasttwoyears,thegroupofRVusersbecameyounger.D．About3,000—5,000peopletraveledbyRVduringChina’sNationalDayholidaythisyear.45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RVwillbeafamily’ssecondcar. B．TheRVindustrywillbeverybigmarket.C．WhyPeopleChooseRVTravel. D．RVTravelBecomesPopularinChina.CInChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!Considerthis:EuropehasEurail,atrainsystemthatcoversmostofthecontinents,andChinahashigh-speedtrains(高速列車)aswellasslowertrains.Infact,thewholecountryisfullofrails,makingiteasytogetanywhere.Trainsareusuallypunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的),safeandefficient.Americahasnotrainsystemtospeakof.Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning.Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully.IsitcomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica?Well,no.Ifyou’rehopingforsomethingtoeat,you’dbetterhaveacreditcard(信用卡):allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.“Planefood”isaboutasexpensiveasfoodyouwouldbuyattheairport.ButitisverysafewhenyouflyintheUSA．Youcan’tbringsweatersorcoatsontheplane.Ittakeslongertimetogetthroughsecuritythantocheckintoyourflightandgettothegate!46．Fromthepassage,wecanknowyoucan’ttakea________totravelinLasVegas.A．plane B．busC．ship D．train47．Theunderlinedword“schedule”means________inthepassage?A．plan B．wayC．class D．travel48．InSouthDakota,manylineswerenotusedbecause________.A．theyweretoooldB．thegovernmenthadbuiltmanynewlinesC．theywerenotfitforthenewtrainsD．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchooseinEurope.B．ItisveryeasytotakeatraininChina.C．YoucanpaywithcashwhenyoubuyplanefoodinAmerica.D．ItisquitesafewhenyoutakeaplaneintheUSA．50．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsinmostcountriesB．thereisnotsomuchtransportationinAmericaC．AmericahasnotrainsystemD．itiscomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Sheisthe（thin）ofthethree.52．Jimjumps（far）inhisclass.53．Thisruleris（long）thanthatone.54．YaoMingisoneof（famous）playersintheworld.55．Ifeeltired.Whynotstop（have）arest？56．Whatabout（play）football？57．Iwanttogetthereas（quick）asIcan.58．Travellingbybusissaferthan（go）bycar.59．Jackis（careful）studentinhisclass.60．Ittakesher3hours（finish）herhomework.六、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)用下列方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文，每空一詞。outside,good,enjoyable,traveller,journey,time,kind,miss,different,anotherPeoplehavemany61waysoftravelling.Someofthemliketotravelbyair.Theythinkspeediseverythingandplaneshelpthemsave62.ButJimandhisfamilythinkthattrainsaremuch63thanplanes.Theyarecheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.It’sfarmore64thanarushedtripbyair.Stationsarelivelyandtherearebookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingall65ofthings.Ifyou66atrain,youcanalwayscatch67onelater.Duringthetrip,youmayenjoythebeautifulscenery68thewindow,talkwithother69andplaycardsinyoursparetime.Evenitisalong70,youwon’tfeelbored.七、材料作文（共15分）71．目前，我國不少城市正在推廣公共自行車，提倡人們“綠色出行，低碳生活”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇英語短文，給某報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勍茝V公共自行車的好處。1.要點(diǎn)：1）價(jià)格便宜，隨時(shí)租還，方便出行；2）如果有更多的人選擇騎自行車，街道上就會(huì)有更少的汽車，也不會(huì)那么擁擠；3）不會(huì)引起空氣污染，有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境。2.要求：1）內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能簡(jiǎn)單羅列；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：方便convenient；低碳生活low-carbonlifeNow,publicbikesareprovidedformanypeopleinmanycitiesinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。rideabiketosp騎自行車去某地，固定搭配；by加交談工具，表示乘某種交通工具。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。2．C【詳解】句意：Susan的牛仔褲和Anna'的一樣，但是不同于Lisa的。短語thesameas…表示和……一樣；短語bedifferentfrom…表示與……不同。As和……一樣；like介詞像；from從……。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——我計(jì)劃出去騎自行車去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路?！艺J(rèn)為一張地圖可以幫助。短語plantodosth.表示計(jì)劃去做某事。短語goout表示出去。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——從北京到西安哪個(gè)方式是更好，乘火車還是乘飛機(jī)？——乘飛機(jī)。Which哪一個(gè)；What什么；根據(jù)下文bytrainorbyplane可知，這里用which來提問，better表示更好的，用在比較級(jí)中；best是最好的用在最高級(jí)中，這里用比較級(jí)。good形容詞好的；well副詞好得；形容詞，身體好的。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】which和what都是疑問代詞,它們用來指代人或物.用which提問時(shí),是讓對(duì)方在一定范圍內(nèi)做出選擇.用what提問時(shí),是沒有限定范圍的.which表示在一定數(shù)量的人或物中選擇;而what表示選擇人或物的種類.5．B【詳解】句意：除了周日我們每天工作，因此我們能在周日購物。A.but除了，一般和nothing…but…；B.except排除在外；C.exceptfor“除了……”，即表示除去整體中的一部分；D.besides“除了……以外，還有……”，具有附加性質(zhì)。根據(jù)題意，這里是排除在外。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】besides,except,exceptfor,but表示“除……外”之間的區(qū)別1.besides表示“除了……以外，還有……”，具有附加性質(zhì)。如：BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.（王先生也去了）注意：besides用于否定句中時(shí)，與except,but同義，可互換。如：Wehavenootherbooksbesides/exceptthese.2.except表示“……除外”，具有排它性質(zhì)。如：WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.（王先生沒去）3.exceptfor表示“除了……”，即表示除去整體中的一部分。如：Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.4.but意為“除了”，與except同義，except強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分，but則強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容，常修飾否定意義的代詞。如：Nobodyknewitbutme.6．A【詳解】句意：他沒有去參加聚會(huì)不是因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間而是因?yàn)樗×??？疾閎ecause和becauseof辨析。Not…but…表示不是……而是……；短語becauseof…表示由于……的原因，后加名詞代詞動(dòng)名詞；because表示因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，后加句子。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)前文oneof，可知構(gòu)成最高級(jí)句型oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：微笑不需要任何代價(jià)，但給予很多?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。spend花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendsomemoney/sometimeon/doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.somemoney，結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物，人和錢作其賓語。本題中主語asmile是物，且是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用cost的三單形式。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，杰克和比爾，誰做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真？——比爾。考查形容詞與副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的三個(gè)人可知此空應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)動(dòng)詞does可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：你在你的功課上更努力，你就會(huì)取得更好的成績。The+比較級(jí)……；the+比較級(jí)……表示越……就越……。studyharder表示越努力；thebettergrades表示更好的成績。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越……越……”.如：Themorewedoforthepeople,happierwe'llbe．我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?就越幸福.Themore,thebetter.多多益善.11．B【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——1千米。A.Howlong多長，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C.Howbig多大；D.Howoften多久，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文Onekilometre.可知是提問距離。根據(jù)題意，故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：你能告訴我他剛才發(fā)生了什么事嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和，表伴隨；for為了，表目的；at在，表時(shí)刻或接小地點(diǎn)；to向，表指向；happentosb.意為“發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語，故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：我的房間比我妹妹的房間小的多。但是我非常地喜歡它。alot可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；verymuch很，非常，修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。14．D【詳解】句意：我感到有點(diǎn)累，然而，我能堅(jiān)持住。A.But但是；B.Though盡管；C.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.However然而。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——明天我將去香港的迪尼斯樂園?！Ｄ懵猛居淇臁.Mypleasure我很樂意；B.Haveanicetrip旅途愉快。根據(jù)題意，故選B。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．A21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了運(yùn)行于貴州遵義和重慶之間一對(duì)列車給山區(qū)人們帶來的便利。16．句意：然而，有一對(duì)列車——3257號(hào)列車和3069號(hào)列車——在重黔鐵路上運(yùn)行緩慢。slow減緩，動(dòng)詞原形；slowly緩慢地，副詞；slows動(dòng)詞單三形式；slowness緩慢，名詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞runs，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故選B。17．句意：這對(duì)列車運(yùn)行于貴州遵義和重慶之間。after在……之后；behind在……后面；between兩者之間；under在……下面。根據(jù)“ZunyiinGuizhouProvinceandChongqing”可知，是指貴州遵義和重慶之間，故選C。18．句意：他們?cè)?0多個(gè)車站?？?，大多數(shù)車站都在山區(qū)。They他們，主格；Them他們，賓格；Their他們的；Themselves他們自己。此處作主語應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格，故選A。19．句意：最便宜的票只有2元。A不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；The定冠詞，表特指；/不填。此處是特指這對(duì)列車的票，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選C。20．句意：生活在烏蒙山區(qū)的人們乘坐這對(duì)火車去看病、上學(xué)和做生意。tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；seeing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；saw動(dòng)詞過去式；sees動(dòng)詞單三形式。分析句子，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。21．句意：2008年，在家人的幫助下，王第一次坐火車出村。willtake一般將來時(shí)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took動(dòng)詞過去式；takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“In2008”可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，故選C。22．句意：因?yàn)榛疖嚻北阋?，時(shí)間正好，王萌生了坐火車賣菜的想法。sells動(dòng)詞單三形式；selling動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；sell動(dòng)詞原形；sold動(dòng)詞過去式。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。23．句意：她第一次嘗試時(shí)，對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意。unhappy不快樂的；happily快樂地；happiness快樂；happy快樂的。根據(jù)后文“andtheincomewasgood”可知，這里指對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，又因?yàn)樵摼錇橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，故選D。24．句意：她說：“我不到10分鐘就把菜都賣光了，收入還不錯(cuò)！”minutes分鐘，復(fù)數(shù)；minute分鐘，單數(shù)；minutes’名詞所有格；minute’s名詞所有格。根據(jù)“l(fā)essthan10…”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。25．句意：這對(duì)慢火車已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了28年，它們幫助烏蒙山區(qū)的人們過上了更好的生活。well好地；better更好；thebetter更好；best最好。根據(jù)“helppeopleintheWumengMountainslivea…life”可知，這里指幫助烏蒙山區(qū)的人們過上了更好的生活，空前有不定冠詞a，所以此處應(yīng)填better，故選B。26．C27．A28．D29．B30．B31．B32．A33．D34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者騎自行車的經(jīng)歷以及騎自行車的好處，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。26．句意：這是我最喜歡的鍛煉方式之一。traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建議。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.”以及“togetexercise”可知，騎車是作者最喜歡的鍛煉的方式，故選C。27．句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“herearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them.”可知，騎車是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。28．句意：有時(shí)汽車會(huì)撞到自行車上的人，甚至?xí)阉麄冏菜?。either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根據(jù)“carssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them”可知，此處表示汽車甚至?xí)菜廊?，故選D。29．句意：現(xiàn)在我住在北京，我又開始享受騎自行車的樂趣了。bus公共汽車；bike自行車；car小汽車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite...togetexercise.”以及“again”可知，作者現(xiàn)在在北京又開始騎自行車了，故選B。30．句意：周圍有很多汽車、摩托車和人，這會(huì)很可怕。except除了；around周圍；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople”可知，此處指的是人們周圍有很多車，故選B。31．句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎或過馬路時(shí)，我總是注意交通。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookoutfortraffic...Iamturningorcrossingtheroad”可知，此處表示“在……的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。32．句意：騎自行車讓我感到舒適。makes使得；agrees同意；happens發(fā)生；catches抓住。根據(jù)“Ridingbikes...mefeelcomfortable”可知，騎自行車使得作者很舒服，此處是makesbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。33．句意：周末，我和朋友有時(shí)會(huì)騎共享單車去奧林匹克公園。From從……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根據(jù)“weekends”可知，此處是固定短語onweekends“在周末”，故選D。34．句意：像共享單車這樣的應(yīng)用程序讓每個(gè)人都可以輕松、廉價(jià)地騎行。everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor...toride.”可知，每個(gè)人都可以輕松、廉價(jià)地騎共享單車，故選C。35．句意：如果我們都試著經(jīng)常騎自行車，少開車，污染就會(huì)減少。farther更遠(yuǎn)；better更好；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)“Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive...therewillbelesspollution”可知，開車少了，對(duì)環(huán)境的污染也會(huì)減少，故選C。36．C37．B38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些交通信息，包括出發(fā)地和目的地、出行方式、車費(fèi)、所需時(shí)間、舒適度以及受歡迎的程度等。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“從西直門到北京火車站，想在20分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)”，根據(jù)表格中“Xizhimen—BeijingRailwayStation”，結(jié)合所需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間可知，乘坐出租車10分鐘可以到達(dá)，符合題意。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意和表格中的信息可知，從倫敦乘坐飛機(jī)去巴黎，費(fèi)用是100英鎊。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Popular”一欄中的信息可知，從西直門到北京火車站，最受歡迎的出行方式是乘坐地鐵，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，從上海去天津，而且想要欣賞海上的風(fēng)景，那么應(yīng)該選擇渡船，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，現(xiàn)在要從上海乘坐火車去天津，根據(jù)表格中Time一欄的信息可知，需要花費(fèi)15個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。41．D42．D43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了房車旅行的生活方式在中國旅行者中變得越來越流行。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLis’recreationalvehicle(RV)isahouseonwheels.Ithasalivingroomwithasofa,akitchenandabathroomandtwobeds.”可知，房車有客廳、沙發(fā)、廚房、浴室和兩張床，沒有提到花園。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Recreationalvehiclesgiveusthefreedomtogoanywhere,’saidFanLina,anRVtraveler.‘Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbookinghotelsorgettinguplate.Itgivesusalotoffreedomandsavesalotofmoney.’”可知是因?yàn)榉寇嚶眯懈杂?、更便宜，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,therewere27millioninternetsearchesforRVtravelonChinesewebsites,48%morethanin2019.”可知去年，在中國網(wǎng)站上搜索房車旅行的次數(shù)為2700萬次，比2019年增加了48%，所以2019年的搜索次數(shù)為：2700萬/（1+48%），約等于1800萬，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MostRVownersareagedbetween50and65,accordingtoastudy.Butthelasttwoyearssawmoreinterestfrom40to50-year-olds.”可知大多數(shù)房車車主的年齡在50歲至65歲之間。但在過去兩年，40至50歲的人對(duì)此更感興趣。所以在過去的兩年里，房車用戶群體逐漸年輕化。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheRVtravellifestylebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongChinesetravelers,”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹房車旅行在中國越來越受歡迎，故選D。46．D47．A48．D49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在美國沒有那么多的交通工具。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.”可知在拉斯維加斯沒有火車，故選D。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully”可知有些火車每三天才開一次，所以要仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃好時(shí)間，故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning”可知是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的資金維持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.”可知在美國買飛機(jī)餐不可以用現(xiàn)金支付。故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!”可知本文主要講述了在美國沒有那么多的交通工具，故選B。51．thinnest52．farthest53．longer54．themostfamous55．tohave56．playing57．quickly58．going59．themostcareful60．tofinish【解析】51．句意：她是三個(gè)人中最瘦的。根據(jù)ofthethree可知，此處是三者進(jìn)行比較，故用thin的最高級(jí)，故此處為thinnest。52．句意：吉姆在他班跳得最遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)inhisclass可知，比較的范圍在三者以上，故用far的最高級(jí)，故此處為farthest。53．句意：這把尺子比那把更長。根據(jù)than可知，此處用long的比較級(jí)，故此處為longer。54．句意：姚明是世界上最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。根據(jù)intheworld可知，比較范圍是三者以上，故此處用最高級(jí)，故此處為themostfamous。55．句意：我感到累了。為什么不停下來休息一下？stoptodosth停下來做某事，故此處為tohave。56．句意：踢足球怎么樣？Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？故此處為playing。57．句意：我想要盡快到達(dá)那里。as+形容詞的原級(jí)+asonecan“盡可能……”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語getthere，故用quick的副詞，故此處為quickly。58．句意：乘坐公交車旅行比乘坐汽車更安全。作為介詞than的賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞短語，故此處為going。59．句意：杰克是他班上最認(rèn)真的學(xué)生。根據(jù)inhisclass可知，此處比較