大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)四教育課件

FundamentalsofCollegeEnglishIVCATALOGUE目錄CourseIntroductionGrammarknowledgeReadingcomprehensionListeningcomprehensionOralexpressionWritingskillsCulturalbackground01CourseIntroductionDevelopstudents'expertiseinlistening,speaking,reading,writing,andtranslationEnhancestudents'understandingofEnglishcultureandcultureImprovestudents'abilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishPreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorworkinEnglishspeakingenvironmentsCourseobjectivesCourseoutlineUnit2Unit4ReadingComprehensionandWritingSkillsTranslationSkillsandTechniquesUnit1Unit3Unit5BasicGrammarandVocabularyListeningandSpeakingPracticeEnglishCultureandLiteratureLessonTheteacherwillpresentnewknowledgeandconceptsthroughexplanationandexamplesStudentswillworkinsmallgroupstopracticetheirlanguageskillsandsolveproblemstogetherStudentswillhaveopportunitiestopracticetheirlanguageskillsindependently,withfeedbackfromtheteacherStudentswillcompleteaprojectrelatedtothecoursecontent,whichmayinvolveresearch,writing,orpresentationGroupworkIndividualpracticeProjectTeachingmethod02GrammarknowledgeNounsarewordsthatrepresentnamesofpeople,things,places,orabstractconcepts.SummarywordsNounscanbedividedintotwocategories:propernounsandcommonnouns.Propernounsincludenamesofpeople,places,countries,etc.,whilecommonnounsincludecountableanduncountablenouns.Nounsusuallyserveassubjects,objects,orpredicateinsentences,indicatingtheexecutor,receiver,orstateofanaction.DetaileddescriptionNounSummarywordVerbsarewordsthatindicateactionsorstates.DetaileddescriptionVerbscanbedividedintotransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs,andcanalsobeclassifiedaccordingtotense,voice,tone,etc.Verbsareusuallyusedaspredicatesinsentencestoindicatetheactionorstateperformedbythesubject.Thetense,voice,andtoneofverbscanexpressdifferentmeaningsandmoods.VerbSummarywordsAdjectivesandadverbsarewordsthatmodifynounsandverbs.DetaileddescriptionAdjectivesareusedtomodifynouns,indicatingtheircharacteristicsorattributes,suchas"beautiful"whichcanmodify"flower".Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbstoindicatetheway,degree,ortimeofanaction,suchas"quickly"whichcanmodify"run".Adjectivesandadverbsareusuallyusedasadjectivesoradverbsinsentences.AdjectivesandAdvantsSummarywords:Prepositionsandconjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords.Detaileddescription:Prepositionsareusedtoindicatetherelationshipbetweennounsandverbs,suchas"inthebox"where"in"means"in...".Conjunctionsareusedtoconnecttwosentencesorclauses,indicatingtheirrelationship.Forexample,"and"canconnecttwoparallelsentences.Prepositionsandconjunctionsareusuallyusedasadverbialsorinsertionsinsentences.Positionsandjunctions03ReadingcomprehensionReadingskillPredictivereading:Predictingthecontentandstructureofatextbasedonthetitle,introduction,oranygiveninformationThishelpsinbetterunderstandingandretentionofinformationActivereading:Itinvolvesmorethanjustreading;Itinvolvesthinking,analyzing,andmakingconnectionsbetweenideasActivereadinghelpsindeepunderstandingofthetextContextreading:Contextreadinginvolvesunderstandingthetextinitshistorical,cultural,andsocialcontextIthelpsinbetterunderstandingofthetextCriticalreading:Itinvolvesanalyzingthetextforitscontent,style,structure,andpurposeCriticalreadinghelpsinevaluatingthetextandunderstandingitsstrengthsandweaknessesArticletypeFiction:Itincludesstories,novels,andshortstoriesFictionarticlesarecommonlydesignedtoenterandengagethereader'simaginationNonfiction:Itincludesarticlesaboutreallifeevents,people,places,andideasNonfictionarticlesarecommonlydesignedtoinformandeducatethereaderNewsarticles:TheyprovideinformationaboutcurrenteventsandissuesNewsarticlesarecommonlywritteninaconsensusandobjectivemanualOpinionpieces:Theyexpresstheauthor'sopinionsorviewsonaspecifictopicorissueOpinionpiecesarecommonlywritteninasubjectiveandargumentativemanualReadingexercisesMultiplechoicequestions:Thesequestionstestthereader'scomprehensionofthetextbyprovidingachoiceofanswersforeachquestionShortanswerquestions:ThesequestionsrequirethereadertoprovideshortanswersbasedontheirunderstandingofthetextGapexercises:Theseexercisesprovidethereaderwithapasswithmissingwordsorphrases,andtheyhavetofillinthegapswiththecorrectinformationfromthetextSummarywriting:Thereaderisrequiredtowriteasummaryofthetext,focusingonthemainideasandimportantinformationThishelpsintestingtheirunderstandingandretentionofinformationfromthetext04Listeningcomprehension010203ComparisonTheabilitytounderstandandinterprettheinformationheadintheaudiomaterialThisincludesunderstandingthemainidea,details,andtherelationshipsbetweenthemNotetakingTheabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelytakenoteswhilelistening,whichhelpsinbetterretentionandrecallofinformationPredictingTheabilitytopredictwhatwillbesaidnext,basedontheinformationheadsofarThisskillhelpsinformingamentalmapoftheaudiomaterialListeningskillsSpotDictationInthisexercise,studentslistentoanaudioclipandwritedownspecificinformation,suchasdates,names,ornumbersMultipleChoiceQuestionsStudentslistentoapassandthenanswermultiplechoicequestionsaboutit,choosingthecorrectanswerfromalistofoptionsGapfillingInthisexercise,studentslistentoapasswithsomemissinginformationandfillinthegapswiththecorrectinformationListeningexercisesNewsBroadcastsThesearerecordsofnewsbulletins,whichprovidestudentswithauthenticlanguageandcurrentaffairsinformationPodcastsPodcastsareaseriesofaudiofilesthatcanbedownloadedandlistenedtoonacomputerormobiledeviceTheycoveravarietyoftopicsandarecurrentlyquiteengagingMoviesandTVshowsWatchingmoviesandTVshowswithEnglishsubtitlescanhelpimprovelisteningcomprehension,asstudentsarerequiredtolistentothedialogueandreadthesubtitlesseparatelyListeningmaterials05OralexpressionAccountandintroductionItisessentialtomastertheEnglishpromotion,includingthecorrectuseofaccountsandintroductionpatternsThishelpsineffectivecommunicationandunderstandingofthemessageVoicequalityAgoodvoicequalityisessentialforclearandconfidentialcommunicationPracticetechniquestoimprovethequalityofyourvoice,suchasproperbreadcontrolandregulationofvolumePronunciationskillsThisinvolvesactingoutdifferentrolesinaconversation,whichhelpsimprovecomprehensionandexpressionItalsoimprovesyourabilitytoempathizewithotherspeakersRoleplaysEngaginginDebatesanddiscussionsisagreatwaytoimproveyourcriticalthinking,argumentation,andpublicspeakingskillsItalsohelpsinunderstandingdifferentperspectivesDebatesanddiscussionsOralPracticeVSParticipatinginspeakingcompetitionscanhelpimproveyourconfidence,fluency,andspeedofdeliveryItalsoprovidesanopportunitytocompareyourskillswithothersPeerfeedbackGettingfeedbackfrompeersonyouroralperformanceisagreatwaytoidentifyareasforimprovementThisfeedbackcancoverpromotion,fluency,grammar,andotheraspectsoflanguageuseSpeakingcompetitionsOralactivities06WritingskillsIntroductionTheopeningparagraphshouldcapturethereader'sattentionandclearlystatethepurposeandmainideaoftheessayBodyThebodyoftheessayshouldhavemultipleparagraphs,eachwithatopicpresenceandsupportingevidenceorexamplesConclusionTheconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandleavethereaderwithalastimpressionWritingstructureWritingPracticeAfterthefirstdraft,studentsshouldgothroughtheirwritingtocorrectgrammar,punctation,andspellingerrorsRevisionandEditingFreewritingisatechniquewherestudentswritewithoutstoppingtoedit,allowingthemtogettheirideasdownonpaperFreewritingPeerreviewsinvolvestudentsevaluatingeachother'swriting,providingfeedbackandsuggestionsforimprovementPeerReviewSampleessayscanbeusedasmodelsforstudentstolearnfrom,comparingtheirownworktoseewheretheycanimproveSampleessaysshouldcoverarangeofwritingstylesandtopics,allowingstudentstogainabetterunderstandingofdifferentwritingtechniquesandconventionsSamplewriting07Culturalbackground要點三ValuesEmphasisonindividualism,hardwork,andself-relianceAmericansvaluesuccess,progress,andinnovation要點一要點二HistoryTheUnitedStateshasadiversehistoryofmigration,settlement,anddevelopment,whichhasshapeditscultureCustomsandTraditionsIconiceventsliketheSuperBowl,theKentuckyDerby,andMardiGrasarecellularwithferroAmericansalsoobserveholidayslikeThanksgivingandIndependenceDay要點三America