專題07期末綜合提升卷01（江蘇南京專用）

專題07期末綜合提升卷01（江蘇南京專用）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空(共15小題每小題1分滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的A、BCD個中最佳選并在答卡上將該項涂黑。1．Theteenagersthinktheprofessor’sadviceisworth________andofsome________.A．taking;helpful B．giving;help C．listening;use D．taking;help【答案】D【詳解】句意：青少年們認為教授的建議值得采納，也有一定的幫助?？疾榉侵^語動詞和名詞。taking采納；giving給予；listening傾聽；helpful有幫助的；help幫助；use使用，用途。根據(jù)“theprofessor’sadviceisworth...”可知，青少年們認為教授的建議值得被采納，beworthdoing“……值得被做”，故空一填taking；beofsomehelp“有幫助”，故空二填名詞help。故選D。2．Weallbelievethatpletereunification(統(tǒng)一)ofourcountry________berealized,andit________,withoutdoubt,berealized.A．must;can B．can;may C．may;need D．need;must【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們都相信，我們國家的完全統(tǒng)一必須實現(xiàn)，而且毫無疑問，它能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定；can能；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Weallbelievethatpletereunification(統(tǒng)一)ofourcountry...berealized”可知，祖國完全統(tǒng)一是必須要實現(xiàn)的。故第一空應用must；根據(jù)“andit...withoutdoubt,berealized”可知，毫無疑問，祖國統(tǒng)一也是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，故第二空應用can。故選A。3．—HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?—Great!Ihaveneverreada________onethattellsustheimportanceoffamily.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得《小婦人》這本書怎么樣？——很好。我從來沒有讀過一本更好的書，告訴我們家庭的重要性?？疾樾稳菰~。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根據(jù)“Great!Ihaveneverreada…onethattellsustheimportanceoffamily.”可知此處指《小婦人》這本書在講述家庭重要性方面是最好的，“否定詞+比較級”表最高級。故選A。4．I’msureyouwilldoa_______thanusbecauseyoudothings_______.A．verygoodjob;morecarefully B．verygoodwork;muchmorecarefullyC．muchbetterjob;farmorecarefully D．muchbetterwork;muchcarefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：我相信你會做得比我們好得多，因為你做事要認真得多?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知第一個空應填比較級，排除A、B；根據(jù)“youdothings...”可知是做事情更加認真，用副詞比較級，排除D。故選C。5．Somequestionsintheexamare________difficultthat________studentscanworkthemout.A．so;few B．so;little C．such;little D．such;few【答案】A【詳解】句意：考試中有些問題很難，很少有學生能解出來?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句和代詞辨析。so“如此”，后接形容詞副詞；such“如此的，那樣的”，后跟名詞。根據(jù)第一空后的“difficult”是形容詞可知，第一空應用so，排除CD選項；few“很少”，修飾名詞復數(shù)；little“少得幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)第二空后的“students”是名詞復數(shù)可知，應用few修飾。故選A。6．Everyyear________visitorsgotovisitthewetlandpark,andthenumberisbeing________now.A．thousandof;largerandlarger B．thousandsof;moreandmoreC．thousandsof;largerandlarger D．thousandof;moreandmore【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客到濕地公園，數(shù)量越來越大?？疾榇髷?shù)的表達和形容詞辨析。thousandsof成千上萬的；thousandof錯誤表達；largerandlarger越來越大（多）；moreandmore越來越多。填空一處表示成千上萬；填空二處修飾thenumber，應用large。故選C。7．Chinesepeoplelikelettingofffireworks_________theeveoftheSpringFestival.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國人喜歡在除夕夜放煙花?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某時刻；for為了。根據(jù)“theeveoftheSpringFestival”可知是在除夕夜，是具體某一天的前夕用介詞on。故選B。8．Moyanisreallyagreatwriter.________hisreaders________hischildloveshimverymuch.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【答案】D【詳解】句意：莫言真是一個偉大的作家。不僅他的讀者喜歡他，他的孩子也很喜歡他?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；notonly…butalso不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Moyanisreallyagreatwriter”可知，是一個偉大的作家，所以讀者和孩子都喜歡他，排除A和B選項。both…and連接并列主語，動詞用原形，而根據(jù)loves可知，此處排除C選項。故選D。9．—Davidhadnothingfor_______dinnertoday.—Ithinkheneeds_______goodrestbecauseheworkstoomanyhoursthisweek.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——David今天晚飯什么也沒吃。——我認為他需要好好休息，因為他這周工作太長時間了?？疾楣谠~。have...fordinner意為“晚飯吃……”，三餐前不加冠詞；rest在此處是可數(shù)名詞，agoodrest“好好休息”，第二空使用不定冠詞a。故選C。10．Mum,tomorrowisSaturday.Don’t________early.Iwanttosleepmore.A．wakeupme B．wakingmeup C．wakemeup D．wakingupme【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽，明天別這么早叫我起床。我想多睡會?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕浜蛣釉~短語的用法。根據(jù)空前的“Don’t”可知，本句是否定祈使句，后接動詞原形；另外動詞短語wake…up意為“把……弄醒”，當后接名詞時，名詞可放在兩詞之間，也可放在up之后；當后接人稱代詞時，人稱代詞只能放wake和up之間。本題中“me”是人稱代詞，所以放兩詞之間。故選C。11．—Iwonderifshe________totheball.—Sheissuretoeifshe________timetonight.A．es;has B．wille;willhave C．es;willhave D．wille;has【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道她是否會來參加舞會。——如果她今晚有時間，她一定會來的?？疾橘e語從句時態(tài)和條件狀語從句時態(tài)。第一句的if意為“是否”，引導賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)需要用相應時態(tài)，這里要用一般將來時，表達她是否會來。第二句的If意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表達她今晚如果有時間。故選D。12．—Excuseme,sir.Wecan’tsmokehere.—Sorry,I________seethesign.I’ll________mycigarette(香煙)atonce.A．don’t;putaway B．didn’t;putout C．can’t;putup D．won’t;putoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我們這兒不能吸煙?！獙Σ黄穑覜]看見這個標識。我馬上把煙熄滅?？疾橐话氵^去時和動詞短語詞義辨析。don’t沒有（一般現(xiàn)在時）；putaway把……收好；didn’t沒有（一般過去時）；putout熄滅；can’t不能；putup張貼；won’t不會；putoff推遲。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空表示剛剛或者過去沒看見不能吸煙的標識，所以用一般過去時，所以第一空填didn’t；根據(jù)“I’ll...mycigarette”可知，我會熄滅香煙，所以第二空填putout。故選B。13．——Tommy,areyoulistening?——Sorry,Lora.Iwithmybrothers________the2022WorldCup.Canwetalklater?A．watch B．a(chǎn)rewatching C．watches D．a(chǎn)mwatching【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯米，你在聽嗎？——對不起，羅拉。我和我的兄弟正在看2022年世界杯。我們能晚點再談嗎？考查主謂一致。with連接主語時的原則是就遠原則，即謂語與with前的主語保持一致，所以本句話的主語是I，根據(jù)“areyoulistening”可知，我沒有聽是因為正在看世界杯，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。14．IfIdon’tknow________,IwillwritetoSigmundFriendforhelp.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whoIshouldtalk D．whoshouldItalkto【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我不知道該和誰說話，我會寫信給SigmundFriend尋求幫助?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式。根據(jù)“IfIdon’tknow...”可知，此空成分是賓語，talktosb“對某人說話”，talk是不及物動詞，介詞to不能省略，故AC錯誤；D選項是who引導的賓語從句，語序應該是陳述語序，故D錯誤。故選B。15．—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—_________.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A．Noproblem. B．Whatapity! C．You’rewele. D．Iamafraidso【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這周末，我將有個重要的會議，因此我不能和你去釣魚?！嗝催z憾。我認為我們能在一起玩的很開心。考查交際運用能力。Noproblem.沒問題；Whatapity!真遺憾；You’rewele.不用謝。Iamafraidso我恐怕如此。根據(jù)前文說不能去釣魚，所以感覺遺憾。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceafarmergotinfightwithhisneighbour.Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadand16thingstohisneighbour.Aftersometime,thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknow17todo.Justthen,hegottoknowthatasaint(圣人)wasvisitinghisvillage.So,hedecidedtogotothesaintandaskfor

18.Hewenttothesaintandtoldhim19andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswords20.Thesaintsaidtothefarmer,“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersina(n)21basketandthenkeeptheminthemiddleofthevillageandgohome.”Thefarmerdidthesameandthenextdaywenttoseethesaintagain.Thesaintsaid,“Nowgoandbringthosefeatherstome.”Thefarmerwenttogetthosefeathers,butwhenhegotthere,allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.Thefarmerreturnedtothesaintwithhishands22andtoldhim,“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthe23astheywereallblownawaybywinds.”Thesainttoldhim,“Thesamethinghappenstothewordsspokenbyyou.Youcan24saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto.Beforesayingsomethingbitterandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.Therefore,itisbettertokeep25whenyou’reangry.”Wordscanhurtotherstoo.Soalwaysthinkbeforeyouspeak.16．A．useless B．rude C．important D．special17．A．what B．when C．where D．why18．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．cover C．exercise D．example19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything20．A．down B．a(chǎn)way C．off D．back21．A．closed B．locked C．open D．old22．A．full B．dirty C．clean D．empty23．A．village B．basket C．room D．pocket24．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．quickly25．A．silent B．natural C．polite D．happy【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．B25．A【導語】本文通過農(nóng)夫和鄰居吵架的故事，告訴我們：言語也會傷害他人。所以說話前一定要三思。16．句意：在戰(zhàn)斗中，農(nóng)夫非常生氣，對他的鄰居說了許多壞話和粗魯?shù)脑?。useless無用的；rude粗魯?shù)?；important重要的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadandrudethingstohisneighbour.”可知，在很生氣的情況下會說許多壞話和無禮的話。故選B。17．句意：過了一段時間，農(nóng)夫意識到他的錯誤，想收回他的話，但不知道該做什么。what什么；when什么時候；where哪里；why為什么?？崭裉幾鳌癲o”的賓語，因此用what連接。故選A。18．句意：所以，他決定去找圣人尋求答案。answer答案；cover封面；exercise運動；example例子。上文講到農(nóng)夫想要收回自己說過的話但是不知道怎么做，所以此處指尋找該問題的答案。故選A。19．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告訴了他，并請他告訴他一個方法來收回他的話。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Hewenttothesaintandtoldhimeverythingandaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswordsback.”可知，應是告訴了圣人發(fā)生的所有的事情，從而尋求答案。故選C。20．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告訴了他，并請他告訴他一個方法來收回他的話。takedown記下；takeaway帶走；takeoff起飛；takeback收回。根據(jù)第二段“thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsback”可知，此處指收回說過的話的方法。故選D。21．句意：首先，把很多羽毛收集到一個敞口的籃子里，把它們留在村子的中央，然后回家。closed關(guān)閉的；locked上鎖的；open敞開的；old古老的。根據(jù)第六段“allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.”可知，風把羽毛吹走了，所以應是敞口的籃子。故選C。22．句意：農(nóng)夫兩手空空地回到圣人身邊，告訴了他：“我無法把那些羽毛帶回來，因為籃子里已經(jīng)沒有羽毛了，它們都被風吹走了”。full滿的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；empty空的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthebasketastheywereallblownawaybywinds.”可知，風把羽毛吹走了，所以應是空手回來的。故選D。23．句意：農(nóng)夫兩手空空地回到圣人身邊，告訴了他：“我無法把那些羽毛帶回來，因為籃子里已經(jīng)沒有羽毛了，它們都被風吹走了”。village村莊；basket籃子；room房間；pocket口袋。根據(jù)第四段“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersinanopenbasket”可知，羽毛是收集在籃子里的，此處指籃子里已經(jīng)沒有羽毛了。故選B。24．句意：你可以很容易地說出這些話，但即使你想要收回，也無法收回。carefully小心地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“butcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto”及上文可知，農(nóng)夫因為生氣輕易地說出了不好的話語，但是卻收不回來了。故選B。25．句意：因此，當你生氣的時候最好保持沉默。silent沉默的；natural天然的；polite有禮貌的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Beforesayingsomethingbitterandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.”可知，說出的話是收不回來的，所以生氣的時候最好不要說話。keepsilent“保持沉默”。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoungHeroesfortheEarth

Nowpeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpouronlyearth.Let’slookatwhatthefouryoungpeoplearedoing.Saving?PandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagroupto?teachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandasto?raisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“I?hopetoadvisemorepeopletocareabout?pandas,”Jack?says.Growing?RightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoteachpeopleaboutgrowing?rightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelp?peoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.Making?EnergyAttheageof12,Lindamadeamachine?calledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomake?electricity(電),Lindasayshermachinecanmakeelectricityinawaythatisgoodforthe?earth.Cleaning?UpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestarted?aProjectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswith?hisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplastic(塑料)pollution.26．Whostartedanorganizationtoteachpeopleabout?growingrightplantsinrightplaces?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.27．HowdidLindauseSuperEtomakeelectricity?A．Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.B．Itcollectsheatfromthesuntomakeelectricity.C．Itcollectselectricityfrom?thesun.D．Itcollectselectricityfrom?thefields.28．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．Toprotectpandasindanger.C．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.【答案】26．B27．A28．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了四位保護環(huán)境的人。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.”可知，凱西創(chuàng)辦了一個組織，向人們傳授在正確的地方種植正確的植物，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasayshermachinecanmakeelectricityinawaythat?isgoodfor?the?earth.”可知，SuperE從田里收集熱量來發(fā)電。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplastic(塑料)pollution.”可知，Patrick項目的目標是對抗塑料污染，故選A。BAsChinese,wefeellucky.Theseyears,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.Let’sseesomenumbersaboutChina’sachievements.98%:InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.Over98%ofthestudentscanhaveclassesinmultimedia(多媒體)classrooms.170:May10thisChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Chinesebrandsareverypopularinourcountryandevenothercountries.Over170countriesuseChinesemunicationequipment.AndmanyofthemthinkthatChineseequipmentisverygood.160,000:Chinahastheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork(高速公路網(wǎng)).It’sabout160,000kilometerslonginallattheendof2020.13,700,000,000:China’s“SkyEye”,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(單孔射電望遠鏡),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021.Itcanseethingsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.ThesearesmallpartsofChina.eon,China!29．WhatdoalltheschoolshaveinChina?A．TheInternet. B．Chinabrands. C．Multimediaclassrooms. D．Asingleapertureradiotelescope.30．WhendidChina’s“SkyEye”opentotheworld?A．OnMay10th. B．OnMarch31st. C．OnMay31st. D．OnMarch10th.31．Thispassageismainlyfroma________.A．newswebsite B．historybook C．sportsreport D．sciencemagazine【答案】29．A30．B31．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與中國取得的成就。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.”可知，在中國，所有的學校都有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s‘SkyEye’,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(單孔射電望遠鏡),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021”可知，中國的“天眼”于2021年3月31日向世界開放。故選B。31．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些與中國取得的成就，由此推斷，文章可能來自一家新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。CIsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened(害怕).“Huck!Whyhaveyouebacktoscare(嚇唬)me?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven’teback.Tom.I’veneverbeenaway.”“Aren’tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue(營救)Jim—aslave(奴隸).“I’llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventure(冒險)morethananythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom’syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavehistwonephews(侄子).Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhuts(小木屋)inthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid.“Butwearen’treadytodoityet,you’llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”“Don’tworry!You’llsoonbefree!”Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.“I’mgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.“OfcourseIwon’twritemynameonit.It’llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn’tunderstandwhywehadtolookfortroublebutIdidn’tsayanything.“Well,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he’lltrytostopthethieves.Thiscanmaketheadventuremoreexciting.”saysTom.SoTomwrotetheletterandIputitunderthefrontdoor.UncleSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,hewentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTomgotabullet(子彈)inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.32．Wholikesagreatadventurebest?A．Jim B．UncleSilas C．Huck D．TomSawyer33．WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?A．BecausehethinksHuckisabadman. B．BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.C．BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather’scabin. D．BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.34．What’sTom’spurposeofwritingaletter?A．InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods. B．Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.C．InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree. D．InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.35．Thispassageisfrom________.A．TheWindintheWillow B．AliceinWonderland C．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer D．TheRailwayChildren【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．C【導語】本文主要講述的是作者和Tom為了營救奴隸Jim所做的周密安排。最終使得Jim獲得自由的故事。32．細節(jié)理解題。由后文“Helovedanadventure(冒險)morethananythingelseintheworld.”可知，Tom比世界上任何人都更喜歡冒險。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。由后文Tom提問“Aren’tyouaghost?”可知，他以為Huck已經(jīng)死了。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二自然段Tom的描述“OfcourseIwon’twritemynameonit.It’llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”以及“Thiscanmaketheadventuremoreexciting.”可知他要寫一封匿名信，提醒UncleSilas，但又能成功救出Jim。他是為了使此次冒險更刺激。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，以及“IsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.”，可知節(jié)選于TheAdventuresofTomSawyer。故選C。DNature’swarnings(警告)Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbeing.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚屋)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplayputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantogethurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingputerduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplayputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantogethurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnot2goodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercanhurtyourhearing.LightningStrikes(雷擊)Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Youmightoftenseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillstaysafeduringastorm.36．FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarefrighteninganddangerous B．stormsoftenewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm37．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)building B．a(chǎn)shed C．a(chǎn)car D．a(chǎn)room38．Whatisthesafestplaceforustostay?a.Aroomwithmanywindowswhenwe’reindoors.b.Underabigtreewhenwe’reintheopen.c.Theschoolplayground.d.Aroomwithnowindows.A．a(chǎn)b. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd.39．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplayputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksismoredangerousthanusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplacerightaway.40．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorymagazine. B．Inatravellingmagazine.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．C40．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹如何在暴風雨中保護自己的安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具體的安全步驟，最后是遇到被閃電擊中的人該怎么做。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adangerousstormmightbeing.Stormsarefrightening.”可知，風暴很可怕也很危險，故選A。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Donotgointoashed(棚屋)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.”可知，此處指棚屋是不安全的，所以it指ashed，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.”和“Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.”可知，在沒有窗戶的房間和開闊的戶外是安全的，選項c和d說法正確，故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.”可知，暴風雨期間不要洗手，故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何在暴風雨中保護自己的安全，推測出自科學雜志，故選C。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．You’dbettergiveupsmoking,oryou’llkeep(咳嗽)dayandnight.【答案】coughing【詳解】句意：你最好戒煙，否則你會日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。42．“Don’tmakethesame(錯誤)again,boysandgirls.”theteachertoldus.【答案】mistake/mistakes【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們：“男孩女孩們，不要又犯同樣的錯。”根據(jù)中文提示，mistake“錯誤”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有thesame修飾，可表示同樣的一個錯誤或多個錯誤，單復數(shù)皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。43．Wehadtostayathometokeep(安全的)fromCOVID19foralongtime.【答案】safe【詳解】句意：在很長一段時間里，我們不得不待在家里保證安全，以防感染COVID19。“安全的”safe，形容詞作表語。故填safe。44．From(開始)toend,hewasbusywithhisworkanddidn’thearwhattheysaid.【答案】beginning【詳解】句意：從始至終，他忙于工作，沒有聽到他們說什么?！伴_始”beginning，frombeginningtoend“從始至終”，固定短語，故填beginning。45．MyeyesightispoorandIcan’tseetheword(清楚地)withoutglasses.【答案】clearly【詳解】句意：我的視力很差，我不戴眼鏡看不清楚字?！扒宄亍眂learly，副詞修飾動詞seetheword，故填clearly。B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Theboyistoopoortogotoschool.Hehastoteach(he)athome.【答案】himself【詳解】句意：這個男孩太窮了，不能上學。他不得不在家自學。句子主語和賓語是同一人稱，賓語應用反身代詞，teachoneself自學。故填himself。47．Thepricesofthevegetables(drop)alittleyesterday.【答案】dropped【詳解】句意：昨天蔬菜的價格下降了一點。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填dropped。48．Davidhasn’tchangedatall.Hestilllooksthesame.(exact)【答案】exactly【詳解】句意：David一點都沒變。他看起來完全一樣。副詞exactly“完全地”來修飾動詞looks。故填exactly。49．Thewriteralwaysadvisesyoungpeople(be)braveinthefaceofpains.【答案】tobe【詳解】句意：這位作家總是建議年輕人要勇敢地面對痛苦。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故填tobe。50．Jerrytriedtokeepwarmby(cover)hisbodywithscarvesinthewind.【答案】covering【詳解】句意：Jerry在風中用圍巾把身體包住來保持溫暖。根據(jù)句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟動詞ing，故填cover的現(xiàn)在分詞covering。故填covering。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。oneof

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washaway

Infact

takepityonBelieveitornot,floodisthedeadliest(最致命的)typeofnaturaldisaster.Usually,itiscausedbylastingheavyrain.Afloodcan51thousandsofbuildings.Moreover,anumberofpeoplelosttheirfamilymembersinthedisaster.Wereally52thosevictimsbecausewecandonothingtostopthefloodsfromhappening.Butisthattrue?53,somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystoreducethepossibilityofafloodhappeningagain.A“spongecity”(海綿城市)isacitywithanaturefriendlywaytopreventagainstfloods.Justasaspongecanabsorbwater,aspongecitycandealwithheavyrain.Wuhanis54China’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity’sareareachedthestandardofaspongecity.Peoplealsocreatedraingardens,whicharegrasslandstocollectandabsorbwater.Allinall,whenitrains55,thesefacilitiescanholdrainwater.So,therewillbelessflooding.【答案】51．washaway52．takepityon53．Infact54．oneof55．heavily【導語】本文主要介紹了洪水的危害，以及海綿城市的作用。51．句意：洪水可以沖走成千上萬的建筑物。根據(jù)“Afloodcan...thousandsofbuildings”可知洪水可以沖走建筑物，washaway“沖走”，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填washaway。52．句意：我們真的很同情那些受害者，因為我們無法阻止洪水的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“thosevictims”可知是同情受害者，takepityon“同情”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是We，謂語動詞用原形。故填takepityon。53．句意：事實上，世界各地的一些城市正在嘗試新的和創(chuàng)造性的方法來減少洪水再次發(fā)生的可能性。根據(jù)“Butisthattrue...somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativeways”可知事實上，一些城市正在想辦法來對抗洪水，infact“事實上”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)nfact。54．句意：武漢是中國首批啟動該項目的城市之一。根據(jù)“China’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject”可知武漢是開始這個項目的城市之一，oneof…“……之一”。故填oneof。55．句意：總而言之，當下大雨時，這些設(shè)施可以容納雨水。根據(jù)“whenitrains”可知此處指下大雨時，修飾動詞用副詞heavily。故填heavily。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。WhatAreClouds?ACloudismadeofwaterdropsoricecrystalsfloating(漂浮)inthesky.Therearemanykindsofcloud.CloudsareofgreatimportancetoEarth’sweather.Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgoescooler.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdroplets(微滴)tostarttosticktothingssuchasbitsofdust,iceorseasalt.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth’ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.Thesecloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirrusclouds(卷云)arehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumuluscloudsaremiddleclouds.Thesecloudslooklikegiantcottonballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsaresolightthattheyfloatintheair.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.Whenthathappens,gravity(重力)causesthemtofalltheEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.Whentheairiscolder,thewatermayformsnowflakesinstead.Freezingrain,sleetorevenhailcanfallfromclouds.Cloudsareimportantformanyreasons.Rainandsnowaretwoofthosereasons.Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.StudyingcloudshelpspeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofEarth’sweather.Peopleusesatellitesinspacetostudyclouds.WhatAreClouds?IntroductionCloudsarea(n)56partinEarth’sweather,suchasrainandsnow.Waysofformingclouds57dropsofwaterturnintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervapor58inthesky,theairgoescooler.Thecoolerairfinallycausesthesmallwaterdropstoformclouds.59ofcloudsHighclouds,middlecloudsandlowcloudsarenamedbytheir60.Accordingtotheirshape,cloudsalsohavethreenames.Cirruscloudslooklikefeatherswhilestratusclouds61theskylikebedsheets.ThosewhichlooklikegiantcottonballsarecalledCumulusclouds.CausesofrainSmalland62dropletsfloatintheair.Iftheyjoinwitheachother,theywillturnintolargerdrops.Gravitymakeslargerdrops63toEarth.Fallingwaterdropsarecalled“rain”.64forstudyingcloudsCloudscancauserain,snowandsoon.Cloudsareimportantforpeople’sdailylife.Tohelppeoplebetter65Earth’sweather.【答案】56．important57．Small58．rises59．Types/Names60．places61．cover62．light63．fall64．Reasons65．understand【導語】本文介紹了云的相關(guān)科學知識，主要講述了云的形成，云的類型以及降雨的形成。56．根據(jù)“CloudsareofgreatimportancetoEarth’sweather.”可知云是地球天氣的重要組成部分，important“重要的”符合題意。故填important。57．根據(jù)“Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.”可知小水滴變成一種叫做水蒸氣的氣體。small“小的”符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填Small。58．根據(jù)“Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgoescooler.”可知隨著水蒸氣在空中上升，空氣變得更冷。rise“上升”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。59．根據(jù)表格右邊“Highclouds,middlecloudsandlowcloudsarenamedbytheir…”可知此處介紹云的類型，type“類型”或name“名稱”符合語境，此處表泛指，應填復數(shù)形式，首字母大寫，故填Types/Names。60．根據(jù)“Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.”可知，高云、中云和低云根據(jù)它們在天空中的位置命名，places“位置”符合語境，此處表泛指，應填其復數(shù)形式。故填places。61．根據(jù)“Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.”可知層云像床單一樣遮住了天空。cover“覆蓋”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填cover。62．根據(jù)“Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsaresolightthattheyfloatintheair.”可知，輕小的水滴漂浮在空中，light“輕的”符合語境。故填light。63．根據(jù)“Whenthathappens,gravity(重力)causesthemtofal