八上英語(yǔ)：【譯林】期末模擬卷02【八上全冊(cè)】

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試02英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第I卷（選擇題共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an2．AChineseanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)film,ChangAn(《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》)isverywonderful.Ithinkfewpeoplewillfeel________aftertheyseeit.A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored3．—Howtimeflies!Whenwewereyoung,weoftenplayed________quietstreams,butwecan’tgetback.—Comeon!Liveinthepresentmoment.A．on B．with C．by D．under4．—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”?—OK.It’s_______.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5．—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It________fine.Whoknows?TheweatheralwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe6．—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch7．The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A．loss;make B．lost;makes C．losing;makes D．loss;makes8．It’stoonoisy.Icouldn’thearMom’swords________.A．slowly B．clearly C．politely D．widely9．—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier10．—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A．Catch B．Tocatch C．Tocatching D．Catching11．Mycar________onthewaytomyschool,soItookabusthereatlast.A．felldown B．putdown C．brokedown D．calmeddown12．Thisisthebestway______him______toomuchTV.A．stopping;watching B．tostop;towatchC．tostop;watching D．stop;towatch13．Ifthereis__________livingspace,therewillbe_________wildanimals.A．fewerandfewer;lessandless B．fewerandfewer;fewerandfewerC．lessandless;fewerandfewer D．lessandless;lessandless14．WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However15．—Hello,who’sthatspeaking?—.A．ThisisJimspeakingB．I’mMike C．That’sJane D．SheisNancy二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hi.I’mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyonthe16.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundayOurneighbor’sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmost17him.Isavedhim.Remember,18lookandlisten.MondayWalkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear19clothes.Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.20,Inevergooutwithoutmyreflective(反光的)jacket.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsilly(傻)reasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum21todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadehimstop.WednesdayIsawtwogirlswalkingonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).Isoonmadethem22theirminds.ThursdayImakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.Ifthey23,Isoonremindthem.FridayIlikeFridays.Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe24.IcaughtDadtalkingonhismobilephonewhiledriving.Isoonstoppedhim.SaturdayMumtookmeforawalk.Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.Itmightcause25.Ileftamessageonthecar!16．A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides17．A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found18．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways19．A．light B．modern C．dark D．old20．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily21．A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly22．A．keep B．change C．find D．forget23．A．forget B．a(chǎn)ccept C．insist D．learn24．A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm25．A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACAMBRIDGECOLLEGEBACKSTOURSOursharedtoursgiveachancetoenjoythefamousCollegeBacksbyboat.Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.Buyingoursharedticketsbeforeyourvisitoffersthebestdeal.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyouremailorprintoutontheday.Adult（成人）Child（under12）Desk￡19.00￡11.00Online￡14.00￡6.00Note:Childrenunder3don’thavetobuytickets.FindusT

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info@rutherfordspunting.com26．HowlongdoestherivertourintheCambridgeCollegeBackstake?A．Halfanhour. B．Fortyminutes. C．Fiftyminutes. D．One27．An11-year-oldboywantstohavearivertourinCambridgewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayonline?A．￡28. B．￡34. C．￡44. D．￡49.28．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelposter. B．Afilmreport. C．Asciencetalk. D．Astorybook.B“Girlsaremuchtooclevertofalloutoftheirprams（嬰兒車）.Iwishtherewassomeonetotollusstories.Comewithme,Wendy.”“ButIcan’tfly.”“I’llteachyou.”“Canyouteachmybrothers,too?”“Oh,allright,”hereplied.SherantoJohnandMichael.“Wakeup,”shecried,“PeterPanishere,andheisgoingtoteachustofly.”Johnrubbedhiseyes.“Hello,Peter.Canyoureallyfly?”heasked.Insteadofanswering,Peterflewaroundtheroom.“Wow!”saidMichael.“Howdoyoudoit?”askedJohn.“Youjustthinklovely,wonderfulthoughts,”P(pán)eterreplied,“andtheyliftyouupintheair.”Theyalltried,butitdidn’thappen.Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.Heputsomeonthem,andtheyallbeganflyingaroundtheroom.“I’mflying!”screamedMichael.“Ohlovely!”criedWendy.“Lookatme!”criedJohn.Upanddowntheywent,androundandround.“Let’sgoout!”O(jiān)fcourse,thiswasexactlywhatPeterhadwanted.Thewindowopenedandthechildrenflewoverthetownandtotheocean.Theyflewforonedayandonenight.Sometimes,theywouldfallasleepandfalloutoftheskylikestones.Peterwoulddivedownandsavethemonemomentbeforetheyhitthewater.Afteralong,longtime,theysawtheislandofNeverland.Allthechildrenknewit.Itwastheislandoftheirimaginations.Neverlandwasreallyfunintheirminds,butnowitwasreal,verydarkandscary.29．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Childrenwantedtolearnhowtofly.b.ChildrensawtheislandofNeverland.c.PeterPanplayedatrickonthechildren.d.PeterPansavedthechildrenbeforetheyhitthewater.A．b-c-a-d B．c-a-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b30．Whatdidchildrenneedtofly?A．Fallingstones. B．Fairydust. C．Lovelythoughts. D．Runningwater.31．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatPeterPan________.A．wokeupJohnandMichaelloudly B．wasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC．builttheislandofNeverlandalone D．wentoutwiththechildrentogether32．WhatwastheislandofNeverlandlike?A．Cuteandbright.B．Funandcolourful. C．Darkandscary. D．Brokenanddirty.CTheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(設(shè)備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumansmanyadvantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?A．TheInternetandGPS. B．MobilephonesandiPads.C．SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot. D．CloningsheepandAIassistant.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?A．Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation.B．IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.C．Itcausesafewsocialproblems.D．It’smadeupoffourparts.35．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.36．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“________”.A．Hercules B．Technology C．Equipment D．ShipDThissummer,thetemperatureswereveryhighinEurope.FirefightersfoughtagainsthundredsofwildfiresinmanyEuropeancountries.Andhundredsofpeoplediedbecauseoftheheatwave.However,accordingtoasurvey,onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners(空調(diào)),comparedto90%intheUS.Whyisthat?First,usuallyitisn’tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.EuropeislocatedfarthernorththantheUS,makingtheweathercooler.TheaverageJulyhighinLondonis24℃,whichis10degreescoolerthantheaverageJulyhighinNewYork.Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.MorethanhalfofthehousesinEuropewerebuiltinthelastcentury.Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.Naturally,airconditionerswereunnecessary.What’smore,thoseoldhouses’structureandmaterialmakeitharderandmoreexpensivetoinstall(安裝)airconditioners.Installinganairconditionercouldcostmorethantheairconditioneritself.Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.Somepeoplethinkairconditionersmakethemsick,sotheydon’tacceptairconditioners.Somethinkusingairconditionersproducesmuchgreenhousegas.Itisbadfortheenvironmentandmakestheweatherevenhotter!______Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingairconditionersthesedays.37．Accordingtothispassage,ifthereareabout8.9millionpeoplelivinginLondon,thenhowmanypeoplemayliveinhomeswithairconditioners?A．593,000. B．1,780,000. C．2,670,000. D．8,010,000.38．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplainwhytherearefewerairconditionersinEurope?A．Itisn’tsohotbecauseofitslocation.B．Manyhouseswerebuiltalongtimeago.C．TheairconditionersinEuropearetooexpensive.D．Somepeopletherejustdon’tlikeairconditionersfordifferentreasons!39．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ManyhousesinEuropewerebuiltinthe20thcentury.B．Theweatherinthe20thcenturyishotterthanthatinthe21stcentury.C．Theairconditionermaynotbeasexpensiveasthecostofinstallingitinanoldhouse.D．Itishardtoputinairconditionersinanoldhousebecauseofitsstructureandmaterial.40．Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Europeansarejustfinewiththeheatinsummer.B．Butthingswillprobablychangeinthecomingyears.C．Becauseofallthesereasonsabove,Europeansmayjusthavetostandtheheatallalong.D．Nomatterhowhotitgets,Europeanshavetheirwaystogetthroughwithoutairconditions.第II卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）41．WiththehelpofLionelMessiandhisteammates,Argentina(贏得)theWorldCup.42．Ourteachersalwaystellusnottobe(緊張的)beforehavingatest.43．Infact,youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIheardthe(激動(dòng)人心的)news.44．Todayissunnyandbright,anditisa(完美的)dayforapicnic.45．Mr.Smithloveshis(孫女)verymuchandtakeshertotheamusementparkeveryweekend.46．Mygrandpaoftentellsusverystoriestomakeuslaugh.(幽默)47．Thefishingnetbelongstooneoftheinthesmallvillage.(漁民)48．Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withinthethirties.(溫度)49．TomoftentheMathsproblemswithmeinthepast.（討論）50．Wearebusygettingreadyformygrandmother’sbirthday.(九十)51．Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven(fog)tomorrowmorning.52．Weoftenhearthehard-workingyoungman(practice)speakingEnglishearlyinthemorning.53．Afteralotofcarefulthought,shedecidedtoaccepthis(invite).54．—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose(visit)?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.55．Whilewe(mop)upthefloor,thetelephonesuddenlyrang.56．Thetwomenhandsandthenenteredthehouse.(shake)57．It’stodaythanyesterday.Whataboutgoingonapicnicthisafternoon?(sun)58．—Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?—differentkindsofwildlifetothestudents.(introduction)59．Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches,shelookedso.(help)60．Boysandgirls,nevertouchthesemachines,oryouwillhurt.(you)五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）61．為了找到出路，他們盡可能多地尋求幫助。,theyaskedforhelp62．自己動(dòng)手做前，你最好看一下說(shuō)明。beforedoingDIY.63．由于天冷，幾輛汽車拋錨了。Afewcarsthecoldweather.64．當(dāng)我收到禮物時(shí)，我迫不及待地打開(kāi)了它。whenIreceivedit.65．我們應(yīng)該同情那些小動(dòng)物嗎？thoselittleanimals?六、短文首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。完整寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheChineseNewYeariscoming.AreyoureadytowelcometheYearoftheT66?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theys67forpower,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedasb68animals,sothat’swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Theyaretop69usfromdisastersanddanger.Inoldtimes,somegreatgenerals(將軍)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowereb70intheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有決心的).I71oftigers,intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals.Bravesoldierswerecalled“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandasw72asforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.H73,intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoc74down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.A75famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavewildnessandstrength.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)20分）76．大自然賦予了我們美好的四季，每個(gè)季節(jié)都有不同的特點(diǎn)。樹(shù)人學(xué)校英文雜志社正在舉辦以“Myfavouriteseason”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)，向雜志社投稿。注意：1、表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、詞數(shù)100左右；3、表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名。Myfavouriteseason________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試02英語(yǔ)第I卷（選擇題共40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）1．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)不重要的科目。——我不那樣認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們同外國(guó)人談話時(shí)它是一種有用的工具。根據(jù)句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后會(huì)感到無(wú)聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；boring令人厭煩的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“AChineseanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)film,ChangAn(《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》)isverywonderful.”可知這里是說(shuō)很少有人觀看后會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，又根據(jù)“fewpeople”可知，這里是修飾人，因此是bored。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常在安靜的小溪邊玩耍，但我們回不去了。——來(lái)吧！活在當(dāng)下?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；with帶有，具有；by在……旁邊；under在……下面。根據(jù)“quietstreams”可知，此處指的是經(jīng)常在安靜的小溪邊玩耍。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你能告訴我“Isawhimcrossingthestreet”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？——好的。它是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Isawhimcrossingthestreet.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是I主語(yǔ)(S)，saw謂語(yǔ)(V)，him賓語(yǔ)(DO)，crossingthestreet賓補(bǔ)(OC)。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——今天下午會(huì)有陽(yáng)光嗎？——也許會(huì)好。誰(shuí)知道呢？徐州的天氣總是變化很快?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustbe一定是；willbe將是；maybe可能是；maybe或許。根據(jù)“Whoknows?”可知是不太肯定的猜測(cè)，作謂語(yǔ)，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么不來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起。從晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)半，我在電視上看足球比賽，忘記了時(shí)間?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I…afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.”可知，此處指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：生存區(qū)域的減少，使老虎沒(méi)有居住的地方?？疾槊~和主謂一致。loss減少，名詞；lost丟失的，形容詞；losing失敗的，形容詞；make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；makes制作，動(dòng)詞三單。分析句子可知第一個(gè)空需要一個(gè)名詞，Theloss作為主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用三單makes。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：太吵了。我聽(tīng)不清媽媽說(shuō)的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；clearly清楚地；politely有禮貌地；widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“It’stoonoisy.”可知，此處指聽(tīng)不清媽媽說(shuō)的話，用副詞clearly。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——今天興化的天氣怎么樣？今天下午我想開(kāi)車去觀光。——這里的雨太大了。你可以下星期來(lái)，那時(shí)將會(huì)天氣晴朗。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句及不可數(shù)名詞。詢問(wèn)“今天天氣怎么樣”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此空一用How，排除選項(xiàng)BD；“toomuch”意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，此處rain作名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯，你為什么很著急？——為了趕上早班車去市中心。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。catch趕上，根據(jù)“Whyareyouinahurry”可知，此處回答目的，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：我的車在去學(xué)校的路上壞了，所以我最后乘公共汽車去了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。felldown跌倒；putdown放下；brokedown出故障；calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)“soItookabusthereatlast”我最后乘公共汽車去學(xué)校，可知是車出故障了。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：這是阻止他看太多電視的最好方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。stoptodo停下來(lái)做某事（還沒(méi)做），stopdoing停止做某事（在做的事），stopsb.doing阻止某人做某事。本句用不定式做theway的后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是阻止他看太多電視的最好方法，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：如果生存空間越來(lái)越小，野生動(dòng)物就會(huì)越來(lái)越少。本題考查few和little的用法?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。less是little的比較級(jí)，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；space是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用less修飾，故排除A/B；few是fewer的比較級(jí)，后跟可數(shù)名詞；animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用fewer修飾，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題雖然是比較級(jí)的連用，但是考查點(diǎn)卻是few和little的用法辨析。只要抓住這點(diǎn)就行了。根據(jù)space是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用less（little的比較級(jí)）修飾；animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用fewer（few的比較級(jí)）修飾。這樣就能快速地得出答案。節(jié)省了時(shí)間。14．C【詳解】句意：戴口罩可以保護(hù)你免受新冠肺炎的侵襲。此外，它還能在冬天為你保暖?？疾楦痹~用法。while然而；otherwise否則；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根據(jù)“WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19...itcankeepyouwarminwinter.”可知此處是介紹戴口罩的好處，除了保護(hù)你免受新冠肺炎的侵襲，還可以在冬天為你保暖，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用Moreover。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——你好，你是誰(shuí)？——我是吉姆?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.我是吉姆（打電話用語(yǔ)）；B.我是麥克；C.那是簡(jiǎn)；D.她是南希。根據(jù)who'sthatspeaking可知，是打電話用語(yǔ)，回答用thisis...speaking，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，計(jì)10分）16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．D22．B23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)小狗Dino的日記介紹了Dino幫助人們保持安全的一些行為以及建議。16．句意：我?guī)椭Ｗo(hù)人們的安全，尤其是在路上。roads道路；houses房子；weekends周末；sides邊。根據(jù)下文“Walkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous”可知，此處指的是“在馬路上”，應(yīng)填名詞roads。故選A。17．句意：汽車差點(diǎn)撞到他。caught抓?。籬it撞到；stopped停止；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thecaralmost…h(huán)im.”可知，汽車差點(diǎn)撞到他，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞hit“撞到”。故選B。18．句意：記住，總是看和聽(tīng)。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Remember…lookandlisten.”可知，此處指的是總是看和聽(tīng)，空處應(yīng)填副詞always“總是”。故選D。19．句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危險(xiǎn)，尤其是如果你穿著深色衣服。light淺色的；modern現(xiàn)代的；dark深色的；old老的。根據(jù)“Walkingonthestreetatnightcanbeverydangerous,especiallyifyouwear…clothes.”可知，此處指的是穿著深色的衣服，空處應(yīng)填形容詞dark“深色的”。故選C。20．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我出門(mén)總穿反光夾克。Sadly悲傷地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Finally最終；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文“Cardriverscan’tseeyouverywellandmayhavenotimetostop.”可知，此處指的是幸運(yùn)的是，“我”出門(mén)總穿反光夾克，空處應(yīng)填副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。故選D。21．句意：今天，當(dāng)媽媽停車讓一些孩子過(guò)馬路時(shí)，一名司機(jī)開(kāi)始大聲對(duì)她大喊大叫。clearly清晰地；softly柔軟地；gently溫柔地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“OnedriverstartedshoutingatMum…todaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.”可知，此處指的是一名司機(jī)開(kāi)始大聲對(duì)她大喊大叫，應(yīng)填副詞loudly“大聲地”。故選D。22．句意：我很快讓他們改變主意。keep保持；change改變；find找到；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Isoonmadethem…theirminds.”可知，此處指的是讓他們改變主意，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，changeone’smind“改變主意”，為固定短語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形change“改變”。故選B。23．句意：如果他們忘記了，我很快就會(huì)提醒他們。forget忘記；accept接受；insist堅(jiān)持；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Imakesureeveryoneinourcarwearstheirseatbelt.”可知，此處指的是如果他們忘記了，“我”很快就會(huì)提醒他們，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞forget“忘記”。故選A。24．句意：道路比較安靜，但你還是要小心。quick快速的；careful仔細(xì)的；early早的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)“Theroadsarequieter,butyoustillhavetobe…”可知，道路比較安靜，但你還是要小心，此處應(yīng)填careful“仔細(xì)的”。故選B。25．句意：它可能會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)。stories故事；results結(jié)果；dangers危險(xiǎn)；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Acarwasparkedonthecornerofthestreet.”可知，此處指的是可能會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)，空處應(yīng)填名詞dangers“危險(xiǎn)”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）26．C27．B28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于劍橋之行的旅游路線。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.”可知，需要50分鐘。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Online中的價(jià)格成人14英鎊每人，孩子6英鎊每人，因此是34英鎊。故選B。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于劍橋之行的旅游路線。因此文章可能出自于旅游海報(bào)。故選A。29．D30．B31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了彼得潘教溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾飛行，然后他們?nèi)チ藟?mèng)幻島。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’llteachyou.’‘Canyouteachmybrothers,too?’”、“Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.”、“Peterwoulddivedownandsavethemonemomentbeforetheyhitthewater.Afteralong,longtime,theysawtheislandofNeverland.”可知，正確的順序是a-c-d-b。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.”可知，孩子們需要仙塵才能飛。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thiswasexactlywhatPeterhadwanted.Thewindowopenedandthechildrenflewoverthetownandtotheocean.Theyflewforonedayandonenight.”可知，彼得潘和孩子們一起外出了。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neverlandwasreallyfunintheirminds,butnowitwasreal,verydarkandscary.”可知，夢(mèng)幻島黑暗可怕。故選C。33．D34．B35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹了幾個(gè)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的產(chǎn)物，它們會(huì)改變我們的觀念并極大地影響我們的生活。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文中沒(méi)有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentonlandandreceivers.”可知，它會(huì)告訴你用戶在地球上的確切位置。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.”以及下文列舉的幾個(gè)例子可知，文章是通過(guò)舉例子展開(kāi)文章的，故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知Hercules是一種具有高科技裝備的水下機(jī)器人。它將被用來(lái)尋找在很久以前的航行中被毀在深海中的古代船只，所以此處的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故選A。37．B38．C39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。歐洲人家里很少裝空調(diào)，本文從地理位置、房屋歷史和個(gè)人原因幾個(gè)方面解釋了原因。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners"可知，如果有890萬(wàn)人住在倫敦，家里裝空調(diào)的人數(shù)為8,900,000×20%=1,780,000。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,usuallyitisn’tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.”；第四段“Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.”和第五段“Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.”可知，由于歐洲的地理位置，很多房屋建造時(shí)間久遠(yuǎn)，不適合裝空調(diào)，加上一些個(gè)人原因，歐洲房屋很少有空調(diào)，C項(xiàng)“歐洲的空調(diào)很貴”并未提及。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.”可知，20世紀(jì)的天氣沒(méi)有21世紀(jì)的天氣熱，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。40．推理判斷題。上文談到由于一些原因，歐洲人家里很少安裝空調(diào)，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingairconditionersthesedays.隨著氣溫的升高，如今越來(lái)越多的歐洲人考慮裝空調(diào)”可推知，空處表示“事情將在未來(lái)幾年發(fā)生變化”。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）41．won【詳解】句意：在梅西和他的隊(duì)友的幫助下，阿根廷隊(duì)贏得了世界杯。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞可知，空格處填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，win“贏得”符合語(yǔ)境。本句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填won。42．nervous【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們考試前不要緊張。nervous“緊張的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填nervous。43．exciting【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息時(shí)，我是多么的開(kāi)心?？崭裉幪顚?xiě)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“news”。exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填exciting。44．perfect【詳解】句意：今天陽(yáng)光明媚、光線充足，是野餐的完美的一天。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，空格處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞day。perfect“完美的”，符合句意。故填perfect。45．granddaughter【詳解】句意：史密斯先生非常愛(ài)他的孫女，每個(gè)周末都帶她去游樂(lè)園。“孫女”granddaughter，由her可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填granddaughter。46．humorous【詳解】句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講非常幽默的故事，讓我們開(kāi)懷大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填humorous。47．fishermen【詳解】句意：漁網(wǎng)屬于這個(gè)小村莊的一位漁民。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞。oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填fishermen。48．temperatures【詳解】句意：今天又將是一個(gè)美麗而炎熱的日子，氣溫在30度左右。temperature“溫度”；temperature作氣溫指數(shù)時(shí)，是可數(shù)的，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填temperatures。49．discussed【詳解】句意：過(guò)去，Tom經(jīng)常和我一起討論數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！坝懻摗睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞discuss，其過(guò)去式為discussed。故填discussed。50．ninetieth【詳解】句意：我們正忙著為我爺爺?shù)木攀畾q大壽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，故填ninetieth。51．foggier【詳解】句意：收音機(jī)里說(shuō)明天早上的霧將會(huì)甚至更大?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，用所給詞fog的形容詞形式foggy“有霧的”，句中出現(xiàn)了even“甚至”，表示明天的霧比今天的更大，用比較級(jí)foggier“霧更大的”。故填foggier。52．practice【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到那個(gè)勤奮的年輕人一大早就練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。practice“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“often”和“hearthehard-workingyoungman”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)hearsb.dosth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）。故填practice。53．invitation【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，她決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)。invite“邀請(qǐng)”，動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞“accept”后接名詞invitation“邀請(qǐng)”作賓語(yǔ)，此處指他一個(gè)人的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填invitation。54．visitors’【詳解】句意：——門(mén)后面的傘是那些來(lái)訪者的嗎？——我不確定。我一會(huì)兒再問(wèn)他們。those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，visit的名詞形式是visitors。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“傘是來(lái)訪者的嗎”，所以空處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式visitors’指代“來(lái)訪者的傘”。故填visitors’。55．weremopping【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在拖地板時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?。根?jù)“Whilewe...upthefloor,thetelephonesuddenlyrang.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填weremopping。56．shook【詳解】句意：這兩名男子握了握手，然后進(jìn)了屋。shake搖晃，shakehands“握手”，根據(jù)“thenenteredthehouse”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式shook。故填shook。57．sunnier【詳解】句意：今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么樣？此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)than可知，此空用形容詞的比較級(jí)，sun的形容詞為sunny，比較級(jí)為sunnier。故填sunnier。58．Introducing【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)演講者正在忙什么？——向?qū)W生們介紹不同種類的野生生物。根據(jù)“Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?”可知bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，在口語(yǔ)中，可直接用動(dòng)名詞回答，名詞introduction的動(dòng)詞形式為introduce，其動(dòng)名詞為introducing，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ntroducing。59．helpless【詳解】句意：小女孩沒(méi)有賣(mài)掉所有的火柴，她看起來(lái)很無(wú)助。此處填形容詞與look構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches”可知沒(méi)有賣(mài)掉所有火柴，應(yīng)是看起來(lái)很無(wú)助，helpless“無(wú)助的”。故填helpless。60．yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，千萬(wàn)不要碰這些機(jī)器，否則你們會(huì)受傷的。根據(jù)“youwillhurt”以及所給提示詞可知，觸摸機(jī)器會(huì)使自己受傷的，結(jié)合“Boysandgirls”可知用反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”。故填yourselves。五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）61．Tofindthewayoutasmuchaspossible【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，此句為陳述句，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！皌heyaskedforhelp”是句子的主謂賓，tofindthewayout表示“為了找到出路”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。asmuchaspossible表示”盡可能多地”，副詞短語(yǔ)，放在askedforhelp之后。故填Tofindthewayout；asmuchaspossible。62．You’dbetterreadtheinstructions【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，所缺表達(dá)為“你最好看一下說(shuō)明”，短語(yǔ)：You’dbetterdo“你最好做”；readtheinstructions表示“看一下說(shuō)明”。故答案為：You’dbetterreadtheinstructions。63．brokedownbecauseof【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Afewcars是句子的主語(yǔ)；breakdown表示“拋錨”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用brokedown；becauseof表示“因?yàn)椤?，thecoldweather是becauseof的賓語(yǔ)。故填brokedownbecauseof。64．Icouldn’twaittoopenthepresent/Icouldn’twaittoopenthegift【詳解】根據(jù)“