2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4AmazingartSectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit4AmazingartSectionⅡUsinglanguage【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．語言學(xué)問：elegant,lack,what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。2．語言技能：能運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)描述藝術(shù)活動，能夠介紹中國藝術(shù)形式。?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1．elegantadj.高雅的，美麗的(教材原句)．..hiswritingwassofreeandelegant！……他的書寫是如此自由和優(yōu)雅！(1)anelegantdress優(yōu)雅的連衣裙anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房間/餐廳(2)elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地dresselegantly穿著雅致bedecoratedelegantly裝飾高雅(3)elegancen.優(yōu)雅[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Iwasfilledwithadmirationwatchingherdancing________(elegant)．(2)Itwashernatural________(elegant)thatimpressedme.(3)Themusicianisplayingthepiano________________(用一種優(yōu)雅的方式)．(4)It'stypicalofherto________________(穿得很雅致)．聯(lián)想拓展：elegantstyle優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)格elegantlanguage美麗的語言elegantdress優(yōu)雅的衣服elegantdesign優(yōu)雅的設(shè)計elegantappearance美觀大方2.lackv．沒有，缺乏(教材原句)Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.雖然有些人說當(dāng)代藝術(shù)缺乏技巧、意義和藝術(shù)價值，但另一些人則提出它的價值在于它激發(fā)(人們)對日常事物的新的探討和理解的實(shí)力。

[經(jīng)典例句]①Hecanbeequaltohisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.他能勝任他的工作，但他好像缺乏信念。②Thescientistgaveuphisresearchforthemomentforlackoffunds.那位科學(xué)家由于缺少經(jīng)費(fèi)而短暫放棄了他的探討。③Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.有太多老師得到不敬重的對待。④Asaman,youcan'tbelackingincourage.作為男子漢，你不能缺乏志氣。⑤Therewasnolackofvolunteers.志愿者不乏其人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)They________(lack)themoneytosendhimtouniversity.(2)Thoughheis________(lack)inexperience,hemakesupforitinenthusiasm.(3)Shedoesnotlack________friends.(4)Ifhefailsitwon'tbe________________(因?yàn)槿狈ε?．(5)Heronlyproblemis________________(缺乏自信)．詞語聯(lián)想：lackstrength：缺乏強(qiáng)度；缺少力氣lackconfidence：缺乏信念lackexperience：缺乏閱歷lackexpertise：缺乏特地學(xué)問?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)(教材原句)Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.首先引起我留意的是在一場令人嘆為觀止的中國瓷器展覽中展出的一件15世紀(jì)的青花瓷碗。what引導(dǎo)主語從句在what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，what在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，從句用陳述語序。Whatshesawfrightenedher.她看到的事情嚇了她一跳。(what在從句中作賓語)Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeyes.一個人只有專心去看，才能看到事實(shí)。事情的真相只用眼睛是看不見的。(what在從句中作主語)Whatstruckmewasthattheyhadallsufferedalot.讓我印象很深的是他們都受過許多苦。(what在從句中作主語)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(2)________hascausedgreatconfusionishowhemadeitwithoutanyoneelse'shelp.(3)________weusedtoseeassomethingimpossibleisnowbecomingareality.(4)________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.?第三版塊：語法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)一、含義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1．確定式：主語＋am/is/are＋beingdoneSometreesare_being_cut_downinthepark.公園里的一些樹木正在被砍伐。2．否定式：主語＋am/is/are＋notbeingdoneItisreportedthatthewaterinthelake據(jù)報道，這個湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到愛護(hù)。3．一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are(not)＋主語＋beingdoneAre_the_babies_being_takencareofbythisnurse?這些嬰兒正由這個護(hù)士照看嗎？4．特別疑問式：特別疑問詞＋am/is/are(not)＋主語＋beingdoneWho_is_being_trainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?為了即將實(shí)行的英語演講競賽，誰正接受訓(xùn)練？[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.(1)Amodernschool________________inhishometown.(改為被動語態(tài))(2)Amodernschool________________inhishometown.(把(1)句改為否定句)(3)____________________________inhishometown？(把(1)句改為一般疑問句)(4)____________________________________(對(1)句就inhishometown進(jìn)行提問)三、用法1．表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。句中常用now,atthemoment等時間狀語。Myyoungersisterisnowbeing_interviewed.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在接受采訪。Heisnowbeing_treatedinChina.現(xiàn)在，他正在中國接受治療。2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(說話時不確定在進(jìn)行)。Theseanimalsare_being_huntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動物，它們很快就會消逝。Preparationsare_being_madeforthe2024OlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro.里約熱內(nèi)盧正在為2024年奧運(yùn)會做打算。3．表示一種習(xí)慣的被動行為，常與always,constantly,often等詞連用，表示有贊許、艷羨、厭煩等感情色調(diào)。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeing_broken.我感到特別驚訝的是我們教室的那扇窗戶常常被打破。Tomisalwaysbeing_praisedbytheteacher.湯姆總是被老師表揚(yáng)。4．與某些情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推想。Jimmay_be_being_interviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在被記者們采訪?！狣oyouknowwhatSmithisdoing?—Heisill.Hemay_be_being_examinedbythedoctor.——你知道史密斯正在做什么嗎？——他病了。他可能正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。名師點(diǎn)津(1)stay,love,have,want,belongto等一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。(2)“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的含義。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)那個小男孩最近進(jìn)步很快，總是被他的老師表揚(yáng)。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand________________________byhisteachers.(2)最近正在制訂勘探南極的安排。TheplantoexploretheSouthPole________________thesedays.(3)由于成果不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父親打。Becauseofbadscores,Jimmy____________________byhisfatherattheverymoment.(4)正在設(shè)計一個愛護(hù)自然資源的項目。Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresources____________________________.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Yourexperimentreport________________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.2．Manyinterestingexperiments________________(do)thesedays.3．Tom________________(treat)atthehospitalnow,sohecan'tattendthemeetingatpresent.4．Mywatchdoesn'twork.It________________(repair)inthefactorynow.5．Chinesefood________(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.6．Waitforaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________________(cook)inthekitchen.7．ThemanagersarehavingameetingsoIguesstheprojectisstill________discussion.8．Thisdictionaryis________useatthemoment.9．Thesechildren________________(look)afterbytwoyoungteachersnow.10．Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnow________(belong)tome.Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theteacherisgradingthestudents'schoolworknow.→Thestudents'schoolwork________________bytheteachernow.2．Thepolicearequestioningtwoyoungmennow.→Twoyoungmen________________bythepolicenow.3．Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisunderrepair.→Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroad________________.4．Theboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassroom.→Theclassroom________________bytheboysandgirls.5．Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.→Theworker________________forhisfaultbythemanager.6．Isthenursetakingcareofthebabiesnow?→________________________________bythenursenow?7．Thetelephoneisinusenow.→Thetelephone________________now.8．Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.→Theproblem________________atthemeeting.9．Theteacheristeachinganewsong.→Anewsong________________bytheteacher.Ⅲ.完成句子1．公園里的一些樹木正在被砍伐。Sometrees________________inthepark.2．電影院里正在放映一部新電影，咱們?nèi)タ窗伞newfilm________________inthetheatre.Let'sgotoseeit.3．瞧！那些孩子正由他們的姨媽照看著。Look！Thechildren________________________bytheiraunt.4．史密斯先生正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。Mr.Smith________________bythedoctor.5．關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在被探討。Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt________________now.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時作業(yè)十一)

SectionⅡUsinglanguage第一版塊：重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1．(1)elegantly(2)elegance(3)inanelegantway(4)dresselegantly2．(1)lacked(2)lacking(3)for(4)for/throughlackofeffort