黑龍江省雞西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

黑龍江省雞西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解（70分）閱讀理解StrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou'relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(青蛙)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there'snootherplaceyou'dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(蘿卜),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon'tlast.1．WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A．Throworangesateachother. B．Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C．Watchfrograces. D．Enjoyradishsculptures.2．WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A．Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.B．Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C．Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D．Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3．WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?A．BattleoftheOrange. B．UnderwaterMusicFestival.C．RayneFrogFestival. D．NightoftheRadishes.閱讀理解Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.4．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children'sreadinghabits. B．Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C．Children'safter-classactivities. D．Parent-childrelationships.5．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A．Inparagraph2. B．Inparagraph3.C．Inparagraph4. D．Inparagraph5.6．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E-booksareofpoorquality.B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C．Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D．E-readersareexpensive.7．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem.B．Askthemtowritebookreports.C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.閱讀理解SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?"Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface."Thisisawayofsaying"Keepoffthegrass"Or"peoplemountain,peoplesea",whichmeans"verycrowded".TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis"goodgoodstudy,daydayup",youwillbeconsidered"outman".Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas"smilence",acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears."IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it'sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture."However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea"culturalrelic"inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears."ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,"aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit'sChinese'sturn.8．WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A．EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B．TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C．ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D．ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.9．Whatdoes"smilence"mostprobablymean?A．Laughingatsomebody. B．Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C．Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed. D．Sayingnothingbuttosmile.10．WhatisSwire'sattitudetoChinglish?A．IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B．ItseemspartofChineseculture.C．ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.D．Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.11．WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea"culturalrelic"inBeijing?A．BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B．BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C．BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D．BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.閱讀理解Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaWhynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrainride?TheQinghai-TiberRailwayclimbstogreatheightsofover16,0000feetasitsnakestroughtheHimalayas.Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherattractionthatmakesitagreattraintrip.For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourtravellist.Itisalsotheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway.Alongtheway,youwillpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit'sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.It'smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Butit'soneofthemostscenictrainjourneysoutthere,sotheslowpaceiswelcomed.12．What'sspecialaboutEurostar?A．Itpassesthroughthemosttimezones.B．Ittravelsunderwaterforsometime.C．Itisthehighestspeedtrainrideintheworld.D．ItoffersyoubeautifulEuropeanscenery.13．Ifyouwanttogetatasteofslowtravel,whichtrainshouldyouchoose?A．Qinghai-TibetRailway. B．Eurostar.C．Trans-SiberianRailway. D．GlacierExpress.14．Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Abiography. D．Atextbook.二、七選五（15分）七選五Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou.15．.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.16．17．Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey'retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.18．.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Useareliablebreeder(飼養(yǎng)員)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet'sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.19．Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.CharitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsB.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleC.Don'tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtroubleD.AdjustyourtasteE.Don'tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpetsF.We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepetsG.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters三、完形填空（30分）完形填空Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.Afterthathestartedtofeelvery20．.ThisproblemofIrmawaslater21．byProfessorKrishnan.Onedayhe22．Irmatohishomeandasked,"Areyoustill23．?""Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen24．."Imaanswered.Hearingthis,theprofessor25．himadeadtomatoplantandsaid,"Itakecareofitcarefully,26．itstilldied.Thereisalwayssomething27．thathappens.""Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatisthe28．ofdoingsomuch?"askedIrma."Youwillunderstandafteryouopenthatdoor,"saidtheprofessor.Irmaopenedit,andsawlotsof29．a(chǎn)ndhealthytomatoplantsthere."Oh!Howdidyoudothat?"askedIrma."Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.Ifyou30．doingtherightthings,thenyour31．ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany32．."Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,33．whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.Finallyhehadaverybigbusiness.Itistruethatnomatterwhatwetry,wecan't34．theresult,butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.20．A．scared B．depressed C．shocked D．determined21．A．discovered B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．valued D．complained22．A．wished B．encouraged C．invited D．permitted23．A．interested B．determined C．committed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed24．A．recognized B．wasted C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．ignored25．A．mailed B．returned C．showed D．indicated26．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd27．A．unusual B．unfortunate C．unforgettable D．unexpected28．A．importance B．purpose C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．theory29．A．strong B．new C．weak D．regular30．A．a(chǎn)void B．consider C．keep D．enjoy31．A．options B．chances C．features D．virtues32．A．reward B．property C．money D．harvest33．A．pointedout B．figuredout C．leftout D．gaveout34．A．replace B．select C．control D．indicate四、讀后續(xù)寫35．根據(jù)寫作要求，參考短文內(nèi)容，寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于80。VincentVanGoghBornintheNetherlandsin1853,vanGoghledasimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.Hethenleftschoolandjoinedacompanyofartbusinessinthelargercity.Duringthenextsevenyears,vanGoghboughtandsoldpaintingsintheNetherlands,London,andParis.Heeventuallyrealizedthatdealingwithothers'artworkwasnothisdream.Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartisthimself.Hespentmuchofhistimeinlearningthebasicskillsofdrawing.Hebelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewascomfortableinthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.ThatiswhenvanGoghdevelopedastyleforcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh'spaintingsareamazingrepresentations(代表)ofhisviewoftheworld.Heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三維).Thisqualitymakespeoplewanttoreachoutandtouchthepainting.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofvanGogh'suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirlsacrossthecanvas(畫布),whilethestarsglowwithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstroke(筆畫)createsthemovementandlights.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglimpseofthemajesty(莊嚴(yán))ofthenightsky.TheStarryNightdisplaysthegiftofvanGogh'sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplebrushandoils.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.YetvanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Hisinfluenceisstrong;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.假如你是建華中學(xué)的學(xué)生王新，看到21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)征稿啟事，題目為"ThePersonIAdmireMost"。請你投稿，內(nèi)容包括：介紹一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并說明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章題目已給出，請抄寫在答題卡作文區(qū)。五、作文（20分）36．假定你是一位即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生，學(xué)校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀你談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。(1).學(xué)習(xí)：有效地學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等；(2).做人：與人友好相處等。注意：1).詞數(shù)100左右；2).發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：efficiently(高效地）、effective(有效的）Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.……Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最奇怪的一些節(jié)日。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分中的"EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight."每年2月，這個(gè)意大利小鎮(zhèn)都會(huì)發(fā)生一場戰(zhàn)斗，數(shù)千名游客在30分鐘的戰(zhàn)斗中互相投擲橙子。可知，在意大利的節(jié)日中游客可以相互投擲橙子。故選A。2．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分中的"Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike."為了保護(hù)海洋生物，這一獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗以音樂家在水位以下演奏音樂為特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才華橫溢的音樂家們穿著潛水設(shè)備，為海洋生物和人類表演免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)?？芍?，為了保護(hù)海洋生物，該音樂節(jié)在100英尺深的水下進(jìn)行。可推知，一個(gè)關(guān)心海洋生物的音樂愛好者很有可能被UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NightoftheRadishes(蘿卜),Oaxaca,Mexico部分中的"NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑)."蘿卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡舉行的慶?；顒?dòng)。它以各種蘿卜雕塑為特色。可知，圣誕節(jié)在每年12月25日，而NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23日，所以NightoftheRadishes這個(gè)節(jié)日適合期待一個(gè)特別的圣誕假期的游客。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，據(jù)本周一公布的aCommonSenseMediareport報(bào)告顯示，青少年和年幼的孩子們讀書的樂趣大大減少。文中從閱讀的樂趣，閱讀的時(shí)間，閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響等角度展示了該報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，這篇報(bào)道講述了孩子們閱讀的樂趣，孩子們閱讀的時(shí)間，孩子們閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響。故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."可知，很少為樂趣而閱讀的人的比例已經(jīng)分別從1984年的13歲的8%和17歲的9%上升到現(xiàn)在的22%和27%。也就是說，為樂趣而讀書的人越來越少了。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime"可知，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是由于擔(dān)心看一些電子屏幕的時(shí)間越來越多，也即是擔(dān)心會(huì)傷害孩子們的健康。故選C。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading."可知，有明顯的證據(jù)表明，父母為孩子們做榜樣并為孩子們作重要指導(dǎo)能培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。也即是說，父母可以通過給孩子們作榜樣來鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今，世界英語不單單受美式英語和英式英語的影響，英語詞匯和漢語語法的結(jié)合還導(dǎo)致了越來越多的"中式英語"的出現(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)想象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段"Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas‘smilence',acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence."現(xiàn)在，更多的中式英語詞匯被創(chuàng)造出來，例如，一個(gè)漢語成語被翻譯成"smilence"，由英語單詞微笑和沉默組合而成。可知，本文舉的中式英語的例子都是把英語詞匯按照漢語語法表達(dá)出來，故選C。9．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的"acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence"是由英語單詞"微笑"和"沉默"結(jié)合而成的，可知，smilence是把"微笑"和"沉默"結(jié)合，即表示"笑而不語"。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture."我認(rèn)為如果中國的英語翻譯都很完美，那么中國文化就會(huì)丟失一些東西?？芍J(rèn)為中式英語是中國文化的一部分。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.‘ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,'aBeijingersaid."北京已經(jīng)制定了一項(xiàng)全面計(jì)劃，在五年內(nèi)提高外語服務(wù)和糾正中式英語。一個(gè)北京人說道："在一些景點(diǎn)看到中式英語的標(biāo)語是很可笑的。并且它們也是中國人與其他外國人交流的障礙。"可推知，所以所謂的中式英語會(huì)成為文化遺跡就是指，在政府的政策下會(huì)逐漸消除中式英語，尤其是那些標(biāo)語。故選A。【答案】12．B13．D14．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種體驗(yàn)很棒的火車旅行。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Eurostar部分中的"For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel."在這20分鐘里，你實(shí)際上是在水下150英尺的地方騎行，穿過著名的英吉利海峽)"可知，在Eurostar旅行中，有一段時(shí)間是在水下航行的。故選B。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GlacierExpress部分中的"It'smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles."它更多的是關(guān)于旅程而不是目的地，它給慢旅行這個(gè)詞賦予了新的含義，花7個(gè)多小時(shí)才通過180英里?？芍?，如果想要體驗(yàn)一下慢速旅行，應(yīng)該選擇GlacierExpress。故選D。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheword.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist."乘火車旅行可以是一種去看世界的浪漫方式。由于火車是世界上最原始的交通方式之一，這里有一些很棒的火車旅行可以添加到你的旅行清單中；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了幾種體驗(yàn)很棒的火車旅行，可推斷，可以在旅行手冊上看到該文章。故選B?！敬鸢浮?5．G；16．F；17．B；18．C；19．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了選擇適合自己的寵物的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。15．根據(jù)空前"Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou."你可能喜歡某只寵物的樣子，但這并不意味著它們就適合你；以及空后"So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers."所以，仔細(xì)想想你想從你的寵物身上得到什么，在你養(yǎng)寵物之前做一些研究。有些寵物可能比其他寵物需要更多的獸醫(yī)護(hù)理。因此此處應(yīng)該說每種寵物都不一樣，都有自己的特點(diǎn)，G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters"每只寵物都有自己的個(gè)性，有些往往有很強(qiáng)的性格"說明了寵物各有不同，所以需要在選擇前研究一番，承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。16．根據(jù)空前"TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures."以法國斗牛犬和哈巴狗為例，它們在一生中會(huì)遭受許多健康問題，包括由于它們夸張的特征而導(dǎo)致的呼吸和皮膚問題。因此養(yǎng)這種狗需要慎重，需要在養(yǎng)之前仔細(xì)研究清楚，F(xiàn).We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepets"我們建議主人們在養(yǎng)這些寵物之前好好研究一下"說明了在養(yǎng)這種寵物前要研究，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)空后"Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?"例如，如果你有全職工作，想要一只狗，誰會(huì)在白天照顧它們呢？如果你想要一只貓，當(dāng)你白天在外面的時(shí)候，它們能去外面的空間嗎？可知，本段主要講的是要考慮好自己的生活方式，B.Thinkaboutyourlifestyle"想想你的生活方式"概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment."從保險(xiǎn)、食物、玩具等日常開銷到意想不到的獸醫(yī)賬單，養(yǎng)寵物當(dāng)然是一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)承諾；以及空后"Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem."在你選擇新寵物之前，一定要考慮到它們的價(jià)格。因此此處應(yīng)該說要考慮好養(yǎng)狗所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，不要讓自己陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，C.Don'tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtrouble"不要讓自己陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)困境"符合語境，故選C。19．根據(jù)空前"Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet'sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare."如果你真的想買一只狗或貓，讓獸醫(yī)或品種俱樂部推薦一位負(fù)責(zé)任的飼養(yǎng)員。向飼養(yǎng)員索要所有相關(guān)文件，并去看寵物的父母或親戚，觀察它們的脾氣、總體健康狀況和福利狀況；以及空后"Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell."因?yàn)檫@些人很可能是小狗飼養(yǎng)者或商業(yè)商人，他們對自己出售的寵物的福利不感興趣。因此此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到某種不能買的寵物，E.Don'tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets"不要在網(wǎng)上或從提供多種寵物的經(jīng)銷商那里購買"提出了不應(yīng)該買的寵物，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。【答案】20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Irma沒錢做生意后來在Krishnan教授的點(diǎn)撥下走向成功的故事。故事告訴我們"只要從不放棄，最終取得成功。"

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。20．句意：從那以后，他開始感到非常沮喪。A.scared"害怕的"；B.depressed"沮喪的"；C.shocked"震驚的"；D.determined"堅(jiān)決的"。根據(jù)上文"Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit."可知，生意不能做了，Irma感到沮喪。故選B。21．句意：Irma的這個(gè)問題后來被Krishnan教授發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.discovered"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；B.analyzed"分析"；C.valued"估價(jià)，珍惜"；D.complained"抱怨"。根據(jù)空前"ThisproblemofIrmawaslater"；及空后"byProfessorKrishnan"可知，ProfessorKrishnan發(fā)現(xiàn)了Irma的問題。故選A。22．句意：有一天，他邀請Irma到他家，問他："你還在煩惱嗎?"A.wished"希望"；B.encouraged"鼓勵(lì)"；C.invited"邀請"；D.permitted"許可"。根據(jù)空后"Irmatohishome"可知，ProfessorKrishnan邀請Irma。故選C。23．句意：有一天，他邀請Irma到他家，問她:"你還在煩惱嗎?"A.interested"感興趣的"；B.determined"堅(jiān)決的"；C.committed"堅(jiān)定的"；D.annoyed"煩惱的"。根據(jù)上文"Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit."Irma開始做生意，但后來因?yàn)槿卞X，他不得不把它關(guān)掉?？芍?，生意不能做了，Irma會(huì)很煩惱。故選D。24．句意："是的，我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。"A.recognized"認(rèn)可"；B.wasted"浪費(fèi)"；C.acknowledged"感謝，承認(rèn)"；D.ignored"忽視"。根據(jù)下文"notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours."可知，Irma還在煩惱，所以自己的努力就白費(fèi)了。故選B。25．句意：教授聽了，指給他看一株死了的番茄說："我精心照料它，但它還是死了?？傆幸恍┮庀氩坏降氖虑榘l(fā)生。"A.mailed"郵寄"；B.returned"歸還，返回"；C.showed"展示"；D.indicated"表明"。根據(jù)空后"himadeadtomatoplant"可知，教授讓他看一株死了的番茄。故選C。26．句意：教授聽了，指給他看一株死了的番茄說："我精心照料它，但它還是死了?？傆幸恍┮庀氩坏降氖虑榘l(fā)生。"A.but"但是"；B.so"所以"；C.or"或者"；D.and"和"。根據(jù)空前"Itakecareofitcarefully"及空后"itstilldied."可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。27．句意：教授聽了，指給他看一株死了的番茄說："我精心照料它，但它還是死了?？傆幸恍┮庀氩坏降氖虑榘l(fā)生。"A.unusual"不尋常的"；B.unfortunate"不幸的"；C.unforgettable"難忘的"；D.unexpected"出乎意料的"。根據(jù)上文"Itookcareofitcarefully,6itstilldied"，可知，生活中總有一些意想不到的事情。故選D。28．句意："如果成功只是運(yùn)氣的問題，那么做這么多有什么好處呢?"Irma問。A.importance"重要性"；B.purpose"目標(biāo)"；C.advantage"優(yōu)勢"；D.theory"理論"。根據(jù)空前"Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatis"及空后"ofdoingsomuch?"可知，這里在說做這么多的好處。故選C。29．句意：Irma打開了門，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A.strong"強(qiáng)壯的"；B.new"新的"；C.weak"虛弱的"；D.regular"有規(guī)律的"。根據(jù)空后"healthytomatoplantsthere."可知，番茄植物很大很健康。故選A。30．句意：如果你堅(jiān)持做正確的事情，那么你成功的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)大大增加。A.avoid"避免"；B.consider"考慮，認(rèn)為"；C.keep"保持"；D.enjoy"享受，喜愛"。根據(jù)上文"Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours."可知，此處指持續(xù)不斷做某事。故選C。31．句意：如果你堅(jiān)持做正確的事情，那么你成功的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)大大增加。A.options"選擇"；B.chances"機(jī)會(huì)"；C.features"特色"；D.virtues"道德"。根據(jù)空后"ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased."可知此處指只要堅(jiān)持做，成功的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)增加。故選B。32．句意：但是如果你因?yàn)槭《械酱鞌。畈粫?huì)給你任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.reward"報(bào)酬"；B.joy"快樂"；C.money"金錢"；D.harvest"收獲"。根據(jù)空前"ifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany"可知，此處指失敗不會(huì)給你帶來任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A。33．句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教訓(xùn)，弄清楚了該做什么，帶著新的活力走了出來。A.pointedout"指出"；B.figuredout"明白，理解"；C.leftout"忽略"；D.gaveout"分發(fā)，發(fā)出"。根據(jù)空前"Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess"；以及空后"whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy."可知，Irma弄清楚該做什么。故選B。34．句意：這是事實(shí)，無論我們嘗試什么，我們不能控制結(jié)果，但這也是事實(shí)，那些從不放棄，最終取得成功。A.replace"替代"；B.monitor"監(jiān)視"；C.control"控制"；D.indicate"表明"。根據(jù)客戶"butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend."但是，那些永不放棄的人最終會(huì)獲得成功，這也是事實(shí)?？芍?，我們不能控制結(jié)果。故選C。35．【答案】ThePersonIAdmireMostThepersonIadmiremostisJaneGoodall.Shehasmadegreatachievementsbeyondmyimagination.Janehasstudiedchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Mostimportantly,shedidallthisinthedangero