甘肅省張掖市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

甘肅省張掖市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。1．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A．PlayingaballgameB．CheeringfortheNanjingteamC．Watchingaballgame2．Whatarethewomen'sleavinggatenumberandtheflightnumber?A．45;CZ346 B．35;CZ364 C．25;CZ4363．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Ateacher B．Adoctor C．Amailman4．Whywon'tthewomangototheconcert?A．ShewillgotoworkB．ShewillvisitherfriendC．Shewilllookafterhersister5．Whencantheheadmasterseetheman?A．At9:00 B．At11:45 C．At12:40二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）。聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．HavedinnerwiththewomanB．WorkovertimeC．Gohomeearly7．WhenwillthemanpickupthewomanonFriday?A．At6:00pm B．At5:30pm C．At5:00pm聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whenwillthewomanleaveschool?A．AtthebeginningofthetermB．AttheendofthetermC．Inthemiddleoftheterm9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?A．Amusician B．Aclerk C．Ateacher10．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Anengineer B．Areporter C．Ananimaldoctor聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whydoesthewomancometoschoolearly?A．TomeetTomB．TogooverthelessonC．Toasktheteacherforhelp12．Howdoesthemanseemtofeel?A．Worried B．Tired C．Calm13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．ShecomestoschoolbycareverydayB．ShehasstudiedhardallweekC．Sheissureaboutthetest聽錄音，回答問題。14．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．HotelmanagerandwaiterB．CustomerandsalespersonC．Interviewerandinterviewee15．Whatlanguageisthemanweakin?A．Japanese B．Spanish C．English16．Wheredidthemanworklastyear?A．Atahotel B．Atarestaurant C．Inacoffeeshop17．Whatisthemostimportantforthemantodo?A．UseacomputerB．WorkonweekendsC．Getonwellwithpeople聽錄音，回答問題。18．Whichofthefollowingthingswillprobablyhappenby2050?A．PeoplewillnotneedtocarrymoneyatallB．MostbusinesseswillusecreditcardsC．Peoplewillnotneedtoopenabankaccount19．Whatdowehavetodoifwegetthingsthroughcomputers?A．SendthepicturestotheshopsB．SaythenamesoftheitemsC．Sende-mailstotheshops20．Whydonotsomepeoplethinkwewillneedmoneyorcreditcardsby2050?A．Therewillbenochangebythen.B．Therewillbenobanksbythen.C．Therewillbenostoresbythen.三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today'spostisalmostaboutsignsinEnglish.Youwillseesignsontheroadwhiledrivingorwhenwalkingdownastreet.Nowlet'stakeacloserlookatthesignsinthepicturebelow,soyoucanfullyunderstandwhattheymeanincaseyoucomeacrossoneofthem.Startingwiththetoprow,wehavea:Yieldsign—Thissignindicates(標(biāo)示)thatyouneedtoslowdown,butyoumaynothavetocometoafullstop.Crosswalk—Thisisasignthatindicatespeoplehavetherightofwaytocrossthestreet,socarshavetostopwhentheyseeapersonwaitingnexttooneofthesesigns.Secondrow:Donotenter—Thissignindicatesyouarenotallowedtoenteraroadatthatpoint.Buckleup(系好安全帶)!—ThereareoftensignsonroadsintheUnitedStatesremindingpeoplethatwearingseatbelts(安全帶)ismandatory(強(qiáng)制的)(seatbeltlawsdifferdependingonwhatstateyouarein,butallUSstateshaveseatbeltlaws).Thirdrow:Bealert(警惕的)forbears—Thisisanothersignthatisusedtoindicatetodriversandpedestrians(行人)thattheyshouldbealertforwildlifeinthearea.Playground—Thisisthesignusedtoalertdriversthatthereisaplaygroundnearby,soitisagoodideatoslowdownandwatchforchildren.21．Wherecanyouoftenseethesigns?A．Inafactory. B．Onafarm. C．Ontheroad. D．Intheclass.22．WhatwouldyoudowhenyouseeYieldsign?A．Slowdown.B．Enteraroadatthatpoint.C．Havetocometoafullstop.D．Shouldbealertforwildlifeinthearea.23．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．USstateshavethesamelawaboutseatbelts.B．AllthepeopleinacarshouldbuckleupinUS.C．Pedestriansshouldwalkslowlyatacrosswalk.D．Driversshouldstopthecaratthesignofplayground.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"watchfor"inthelastlinemean?A．See. B．Lookat.C．Lookfor. D．Payattentionto.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apainterhasjustcompletedhiscourse.Hetook3daysandpaintedbeautifulscenery.Hewantedtoknowpeople′sopinionabouthistalentandpaintingskills.Heputhiscreationatabusystreetandjustdownbelowaboardwhichread,"Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI′mnewtothisprofession,Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake."Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(畫板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.Completelyheartbroken,herantohismaster′sandburstintotears.Thisyoungartistcomplained,"I′muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnttopaintI′mnotworthbecomingapainter.Peoplehaverejectedmecompletely."Mastersmiledandsuggested,"Myson,Iwillprovethatyouareagreatartistandhavelearntperfectpainting.DoasIsaywithoutquestioningit.Itwillwork."Youngartistagreedandtwodayslaterearlymorninghepresentedareplica(復(fù)制品)ofhisearlierpaintingtohismaster.Mastertookthatgentlyandsmiled."Comewithme."mastersaid.Theyreachedthesamestreetearlymorninganddisplayedthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowmastertookoutanotherboardwhichread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI′mnewtothisprofession,Imighthavemadesomemistakesindetails.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasedoafavor.Ifyouseeamistake,kindlypickupthebrushandcorrectit."Thentheywalkedbackhome.Theybothvisitedtheplacethesameevening.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondonesofar.Nextdayagaintheyvisitedandfoundpaintingremaineduntouched.Theysaythepaintingwaskeptthereforamonthfornocorrectioncamein!25．Whydidthepainterputhiscreationatabusystreet?A．Tohelphimtoknowbetterabouthisskillsinpainting.B．Toaskotherstocorrectmistakesinthepainting.C．Toshowoffhisgreattalentandpaintingskills.D．Tomakeothershelphimfinishthepainting.26．Howdidthepainterfeelwhenhesawthewholecanvassfilledwithcrosses?A．Hefeltquitedetermined.B．Hewasveryannoyedwiththecomments.C．Hefeltgreatlydisappointed.D．Hewasverythankfulfortheirsuggestions.27．Whydidn'tpeoplecorrecttheworkwhentheyoungpainterdisplayedthepaintingagain?A．Theyhadthoughtitwaspaintedbyamasterpainter.B．Theydidn'twanttotakethebrushtocorrectit.C．Theydidn'tlookathispaintingonpurpose.D．Theyweresatisfiedwithhispainting.28．Whichsayingcanbestshowthethemeofthepassage?A．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.D．Itiseasiersaidthandone.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What'sthemeaningofthe"darkhorse"?Itissomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectit.HanXiaopengtookChina'sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic"darkhorse"bywinningthegoldmedalinmen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letaloneintheOlympics!"Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,"saidHanXiaopeng,"IfeellikeI'minadream."It'sChina'ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympicWinterGames.Butmoreimportant,Han'sgoldwasthecountry'sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002,China'sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingattheWinterOlympicinSaltLakeCity,US.ThatHan'swinwasunexpecteddoesn'tmeanthathedidn'tworkhard.HangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(雜技演員)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent.Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldboytonorthernChina,hecouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn'tafraidofthehighplatformandkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th."Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodbehindme,helpingmethrough,"herecalled.HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.Weareproudofhim.29．Whatdoesthe"darkhorse"mean?A．Someonewhoisunexpectedtowin. B．Ahorsewhichdark.C．Ahorsewhichlikesthedark. D．Someonewhosewinisexpected.30．WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina'sfirstgoldonsnow?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia. D．InItaly.31．Whatmadethecoach,YangEr'qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?A．Hehadenoughcouragethoughhewasonly13yearsold.B．HewasborninthesouthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnow.C．Hehadtheagilityandwasn'tafraidofthehighplatform.D．Hehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbefore.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AwonderfulMatchB．ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympicC．AHopefulSnowGameD．AnExcitingSkiingRace四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.33．·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.34．·Dogoodinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.35．Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·36．Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.37．Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostesscametomeandasked,"Wouldyoumind38．yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether."Theonly39．seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."40．a(chǎn)mIgoingtositthere."Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,I41．tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor42．.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto43．thatKathywouldnotbeableto44．herself.Iconsidered45．tofeedherbuthesitated(猶豫),asitseemedtoo46．tooffersuchaservicetoa47．.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy′sneedwasmore48．thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereatandalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she49．a(chǎn)sIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad50．,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Lovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus51．.Whenwearetryingourbestto52．a(chǎn)nother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.38．A．losing B．changing C．taking D．giving39．A．comfortable B．suitable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．favorable40．A．Noproblem B．Nodoubt C．Nowhere D．Noway41．A．decided B．wanted C．regretted D．promised42．A．treatment B．travel C．pleasure D．business43．A．challenge B．a(chǎn)ddress C．realize D．preten44．A．consider B．feed C．choose D．support45．A．offering B．needing C．stopping D．trying46．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．fast C．frightened D．impolite47．A．couple B．neighbor C．passenger D．stranger48．A．unusual B．direct C．important D．shameful49．A．refused B．wondered C．cried D．did50．A．warmed B．jumped C．broken D．cheered51．A．separate B．independent C．silent D．upset52．A．miss B．serve C．impress D．improve六、單詞、短語(yǔ)填空，根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出該單詞的正確形式，每空只能填一個(gè)詞。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分53．He(畢業(yè))fromanAmericancollegelastyear.54．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis(青年時(shí)期).55．ThePrimeMinisterwillmakean(官方的)visittoTokyoinMarch.56．Theteacherdecidedtogivethetasktowhoeverhadastrongsenseof(責(zé)任).57．Ihavealwaysbeen(吸引)bytheideaofworkingabroad.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇方框中合適的短語(yǔ)并用正確的形式填入句中。checkin,addictedto,applyfor,checkout,takecontrolof,signupfor,concentrateon，focuson,whatif,otherthan58．Afteragoodrestofanight,theypackedandofthehotel.59．OurcompanysixfactoriesthroughoutChina.60．Sheturneddowntheinvitationofthebirthdaypartyinordertoherstudies.61．theteacherfindsoutthatyouhaven'tfinishedyourhomework?62．TeenagerswhoaretheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.七、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上。Lastsummer,myfamily63．(plan)atriptoShanghaiCity.Besidesmyhometown,HongKong,Ihadneverbeentosuchagreatcity.I64．(impress)bywhatIsawthere.Thereweremanymorewaysthanmyhometownforonetogettooneplacefrom65．.Everywherepeopleweredriving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,66．rushingundergroundtothesubwaystations.Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,Ifoundthebuildingswere67．(amaze).Eachstreetwasfilledwithbuildings68．werebuiltsidebysideandanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecityaswell.69．(stand)onthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,Icouldholdalmosttheentirecityfromthisview.Somestoreswerealsoaslargeorevenlargerthantheonesinmyhometown.MyvisittoShanghaiCitywaslikediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ifeltanxious70．(grow)upandIdreamaboutmovingtosuchagreatcity.My71．(one)triptoShanghaiCitywasoneofthemostunforgettable72．(experience)ofmylife.八、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)73．一看到這封信，他高興地?zé)o法表達(dá)。(atthesightof)74．正是出于這個(gè)原因，他和父母離開倫敦，定居在一各小山村。（使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句）75．我會(huì)為大學(xué)或其他一切將來發(fā)生的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。(wellprepared)76．Emily剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。(beabouttodo)77．到達(dá)終點(diǎn)站之后，我們將有一天的時(shí)間去探索這座古城。(destination)九、書面表達(dá)(滿分16分)78．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Anne來信表示對(duì)中國(guó)高中學(xué)校生活感興趣，詢問你進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)以來的感受，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信。1）學(xué)習(xí)情況；2）課外活動(dòng)；3）對(duì)未來高中生活的展望。參考詞匯：課外活動(dòng)extra-curriculumactivities注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearAnne,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyouexpressedinterestintheChineseSeniorHighschoollife.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．C13．B【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．C【答案】18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了日常生活中常見的一些交通標(biāo)志所代表的含義?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種題型，要注意認(rèn)真通讀全文，弄明白題干的意思，切勿答非所問。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Youwillseesignsontheroadwhiledrivingorwhenwalkingdownastreet.（當(dāng)你開車或走在街上時(shí)，你會(huì)在路上看到標(biāo)志。）”可知，這些都是在路上經(jīng)?？吹降慕煌?biāo)志。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yieldsign—Thissignindicates(標(biāo)示)thatyouneedtoslowdown,butyoumaynothavetocometoafullstop.（“讓行”標(biāo)志——這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示你需要減速，但不一定要完全停下來。）”可知，看到Y(jié)ieldsign應(yīng)該減速。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buckleup(系好安全帶)!—ThereareoftensignsonroadsintheUnitedStatesremindingpeoplethatwearingseatbelts(安全帶)ismandatory(強(qiáng)制的)(seatbeltlawsdifferdependingonwhatstateyouarein,butallUSstateshaveseatbeltlaws).（系好安全帶！-在美國(guó)的道路上經(jīng)常會(huì)有標(biāo)志提醒人們系安全帶是強(qiáng)制性的(安全帶法律根據(jù)你所在的州而有所不同，但美國(guó)所有的州都有安全帶法律)。）”可知，在美國(guó)，系安全帶是強(qiáng)制性的。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisisthesignusedtoalertdriversthatthereisaplaygroundnearby，soitisagoodideatoslowdown（這是用來提醒司機(jī)附近有游樂場(chǎng)的標(biāo)志，所以減速是個(gè)好主意）”可知，本句主要是提醒司機(jī)減速，以留意玩耍的兒童。故選D。【答案】25．A26．C27．B28．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。語(yǔ)篇解讀一位年輕畫家為了了解自己的繪畫水平，把自己的畫放在街上請(qǐng)路人評(píng)價(jià)，沒想到全是差評(píng)。后來他按老師的話做了之后,老師再讓他請(qǐng)路人就畫中的不足進(jìn)行改正，沒想到幾天過后都沒有人發(fā)表評(píng)論。該故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：說起來容易做起來難?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在閱讀記敘文的時(shí)候注意篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)與事件發(fā)展的順序，這樣以便更好地理解全文。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hewantedtoknowpeople′sopinionabouthistalentandpaintingskills.(他想知道人們對(duì)他的才能和繪畫技巧的看法)”可知，畫家把他的創(chuàng)作放在繁忙的街道上，以幫助他更好地了解自己的繪畫技巧。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(畫板)wasflledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.(當(dāng)他晚上回來取他的畫時(shí)，他看到整個(gè)畫布上都是錯(cuò)號(hào)，他完全崩潰了，他們嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)畫家)”可知，當(dāng)畫家看到整個(gè)畫布上布滿了錯(cuò)號(hào)時(shí)，他感到非常失望。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondonesofar.Nextdayagaintheyvisitedandfoundpaintingremaineduntouched.(這位年輕的畫家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)際上到目前為止還沒有做過一次校正。第二天，他們又去看了一遍，發(fā)現(xiàn)畫沒有動(dòng)過)”可推知，當(dāng)這位年輕畫家再次展示這幅畫時(shí)，人們沒有糾正他的作品，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肽闷甬嫻P去糾正它。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.(看到錯(cuò)的地方請(qǐng)打錯(cuò)號(hào))”和第三段”Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(畫板)wasflledwithcrossestheycriticizedthepainterseriously.(當(dāng)他晚上回來取他的畫時(shí)，他看到整個(gè)畫布上都是錯(cuò)號(hào)，他完全崩潰了，他們嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)畫家)”可知，一開始把畫放到街上，讓路過人指出錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果畫上滿是錯(cuò)號(hào)；再根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)?shù)诙伟旬嫹旁谀抢?，讓路過的人改正錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，卻沒有人來改。由此說明了一個(gè)道理——說起來容易做起來難。故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．A30．D31．C32．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了韓曉鵬，首位在冬奧會(huì)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)奪冠的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在意大利都靈，他成為一匹奧林匹克“里馬”，奪得男子自由式空中滑雪冠車?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意可以先把四個(gè)問題看懂，帶著問題去通讀全文，這樣在讀第二遍的時(shí)候就可以很快找到問題的答案了。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itissomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectit.(是在沒人期望的情況下獲勝的人)”可知，“黑馬”指的是，不被人寄予希望情況下獲勝的人。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段”HebecameanOlympic"darkhorse"lastThursdaybywinningthegoldmedalinmen'sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly(上周四，在意大利都靈舉行的男子自由式空中滑雪比賽中，他奪得金牌，成為奧運(yùn)“黑馬”)“可知，韓小鵬在意大利都靈在雪上項(xiàng)目中為中國(guó)獲得了第一枚金牌。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ThecoachYangErqisaidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonothernChina,theboycouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn'tafraidofthehighplatformandkeotontraining.(教練楊爾琦表示，韓小鵬具備跳臺(tái)滑雪的靈活性和勇氣。當(dāng)楊第一次帶這個(gè)12歲的男孩去中國(guó)北方時(shí)，他不會(huì)游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高臺(tái)，堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練)”可知。教練認(rèn)為韓曉鵬有靈活性，而且不怕高平臺(tái)，所以挑選了他。故選C。32．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了韓曉鵬，首位在冬奧會(huì)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)奪冠的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在意大利都靈，他成為一匹奧林匹克“黑馬”，奪得男子自由式空中滑雪冠軍。所以“ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympics.(冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的黑馬)”能概括全文內(nèi)容，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．F；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何有一個(gè)成功的青少年生活。

A.Livelifetothefullest.過充實(shí)的生活。

B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!學(xué)校讓你走上了正確的道路!

C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.善待你的父母和老師。

D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.找機(jī)會(huì)做你感興趣的志愿者工作。

E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.這將幫助你消磨時(shí)間，培養(yǎng)你的個(gè)性。

F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。

G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.記住，他們所做的一切都是因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心你。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意可以跳過設(shè)空處，先把文章通讀一遍，然后再把七個(gè)選項(xiàng)通讀一遍，最后再試著把合適的選項(xiàng)填入設(shè)空處。33．根據(jù)上文中的”Everyonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.（每個(gè)人都?jí)粝氤晒Γ皇菃?即使是青少年，你也能在生活中取得成功;這真的沒有那么難。）“以及下文提到了建議，可知下面要介紹方法。選項(xiàng)F”Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。）“可承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。34．根據(jù)上文中的”Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（在學(xué)校里盡你最大的努力追求卓越;聽老師講課，做作業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。這樣做會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入更好的大學(xué)，這將使你有一個(gè)光明的未來。）“，而且選項(xiàng)B”Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!（學(xué)校讓你走上了正確的道路!）“是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。35．根據(jù)下文中的”ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.（如果你喜歡動(dòng)物，就去動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者吧。）“可知選項(xiàng)D”Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.（找機(jī)會(huì)做你感興趣的志愿者工作。）“可引出下文，其中workthatinterestsyou是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D。36．根據(jù)下文中的”Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（記住，他們是來幫助你成為最好的自己的。尊重他們，重視他們的意見，即使他們有時(shí)會(huì)惹惱你。）“以及下文的”Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.（你不能選擇你的老師或你的家人，但你仍然必須忍受他們。）“可知選項(xiàng)C”Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.（善待你的父母和老師。）“可作為這段的小標(biāo)題，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。37．根據(jù)上文中的”Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（尊重他們，重視他們的意見，即使他們有時(shí)會(huì)惹惱你。）“可知，選項(xiàng)G”Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.（記住，他們所做的一切都是因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心你。）“符合前后討論的與父母和老師關(guān)系的語(yǔ)境。故選G。【答案】38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了我在乘飛機(jī)旅行中發(fā)生的事。我遇到了一位名叫Kathy的女孩，我?guī)椭怂腋械胶芸鞓贰?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等.答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。38．句意：您介意換座位嗎?A.losing失去；B.changing改變；C.taking拿；D.giving給予。根據(jù)第一段的”Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.（我很高興得到一個(gè)自己的座位。）“可知，當(dāng)一位空乘人員走近我和我說有人要換位置，”我“是介意。"，minddoingsth介意做某事"，故選B。39．句意：唯一有空的座位是一個(gè)胳膊上了石膏的女孩旁邊。A.comfortable舒適的；B.suitable合適的；C.available可得到的；D.favorable支持的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，唯一空著的位置就是Kathy旁邊的，”available”可得到的，可獲得的“，故選C。40．句意：我立刻想到的是，“我絕不會(huì)坐在那里?！?，A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Nodoubt無疑地、很可能地；C.Nowhere沒有地方；D.Noway沒門。根據(jù)第二段的中”Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,I4tomovetothatseat.“可知，我原本是不愿意坐在那兒的，"Noway絕不，不可能"，此處是一個(gè)部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。41．句意：最后，我決定移到那個(gè)座位。A.decided決定；B.wanted希望；C.regretted后悔；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,I4tomovetothatseat.(但是一個(gè)溫柔的聲音說，”她需要幫助“。最后，我移到那個(gè)座位)可知，原本我不愿意和Kathy坐在一起，后面我同意了，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，"decidedtodosth決定做某事"，故選A。42．句意：她在車禍中受傷，現(xiàn)在正在接受治療的路上。A.treatment治療；B.travel旅行；C.pleasure樂趣；D.business生意。根據(jù)第二段的“Shewasinjuredinacaraccident”可知，在交通事故中受傷，現(xiàn)在去接受治療，故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)點(diǎn)心和果汁送到時(shí)，沒過多久我就意識(shí)到凱西不能自己吃飯了。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.address解決；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)空后的“thatKathywouldnotbeableto7herself.”和常識(shí)可知，看到小女孩受傷的樣子，作者很快就意識(shí)到她吃東西有困難。故選C。44．句意：當(dāng)點(diǎn)心和果汁送到時(shí)，沒過多久我就意識(shí)到凱西不能自己吃飯了。A.consider考慮；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.choose選擇；D.support支持。根據(jù)第二段的“Iconsidered8tofeedherbuthesitated(猶豫)”可知，Kathy無法給自己吃東西，“feedoneself自己吃”，故選B。45．句意：我考慮給她提供食物，但猶豫了，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)陌生人提供這樣的服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。A.offering提供；B.needing需要；C.stopping停止；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)第三段的“asitseemedtoo9tooffersuchaservicetoa10.”可知，我想主動(dòng)喂給她吃，"offertodosth主動(dòng)做某事"。故選A。46．句意：我考慮給她提供食物，但猶豫了，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)陌生人提供這樣的服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.fast快的；C.frightened受驚的；D.impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Iconsidered8tofeedherbuthesitated(猶豫)”我想喂東西給Kathy吃，但又有點(diǎn)猶豫，是因?yàn)橹鲃?dòng)給陌生人喂東西吃是有點(diǎn)冒昧的，唐突不禮貌的，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故選A。47．句意：我考慮給她提供食物，但猶豫了，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)陌生人提供這樣的服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。A.couple情侶；B.neighbor鄰居；C.passenger乘客；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我和Kathy是第一次邂逅并不熟悉，主動(dòng)給陌生人喂東西吃是有點(diǎn)冒昧的，唐突不禮貌的，故選D。48．句意：但后來我意識(shí)到凱西的需要比我的不適更重要。A.unusual不尋常的；B.direct直的；C.important重要的；D.shameful羞愧的。根據(jù)第三段的”Iofferedtohelphereatandalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept“可知，后來我主動(dòng)幫助Kathy吃東西，說明我這時(shí)意識(shí)到Kathy的需要比我的不舒服更重要，故選C。

49．句意：她做得如我所料。A.refused拒絕；B.wondered想知道；C.cried哭；D.did做。根據(jù)“althoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she12asIexpected.”可知，雖然她也感覺不舒服，但是還是欣然接受了，此處的“did”相當(dāng)于“accepted”，該詞在前句中已出現(xiàn)過，故選D。50．句意：五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，我的心變得溫暖起來，這段時(shí)間真的比我一個(gè)人坐著要好得多。A.warmed溫暖的；B.jumped跳；C.broken打碎的；D.cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime”及“reallybetterspentthaniflhadjustsatbymyself”可知，通五小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束之時(shí)，我們的關(guān)系更親密了，我的心溫暖了，故選A。51．句意：愛有時(shí)會(huì)超越人類的邊界，消除讓我們分離的恐懼。A.separate單獨(dú)的，分開的，各自的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.silent沉默的；D.upset傷心的。根據(jù)”Whenwearetryingourbestto15another“可知，愛的力量有時(shí)是強(qiáng)大的，它會(huì)消除會(huì)讓人們分開地恐懼，”separate單獨(dú)的；分開的；各自的“，故選A。52．句意：當(dāng)我們竭盡全力為他人服務(wù)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)生活在一個(gè)更廣闊、更有意義的世界里。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.serve為……提供服務(wù)；C.impress使印象深刻；D.improve提高。根據(jù)上文“asitseemedtoo9tooffersuchaservicetoa10.”可知，作者本來對(duì)喂陌生人吃東西感到不舒服，但是作者還是盡自己所能幫助小女孩。故選B。53．【答案】graduated【解析】【分析】句意：他去年從美國(guó)的一所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)該句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“l(fā)astyear”，可知該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，表示“畢業(yè)”的動(dòng)詞為graduate，其一般過去式是graduated。故答案為graduated。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。注意graduatefrom意思是“從……畢業(yè)”。54．【答案】youth【解析】【分析】句意：他青年時(shí)期就展現(xiàn)出了音樂天賦。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“青年時(shí)期”可知此處使用抽象名詞youth作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為youth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。注意inone'syouth“在青年時(shí)期”。55．【答案】official【解析】【分析】句意：首相將于三月對(duì)東京進(jìn)行正式訪問。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“官方的”，可知應(yīng)用形容詞official作定語(yǔ)。故答案為official。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意makeavisit意思是“參觀；訪問”。56．【答案】responsibility【解析】【分析】句意：老師決定把這個(gè)任務(wù)交給責(zé)任心強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“責(zé)任”以及句意，可知此處應(yīng)使用名詞responsibility，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為responsibility。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。注意asenseofresponsibility意思是“責(zé)任感”。57．【答案】attracted【解析】【分析】句意：出國(guó)工作的想法一直吸引著我。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“吸引”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞“吸引”attract。再結(jié)合該句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bytheideaofworkingabroad，可知此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為attracted。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have\hasbeendone?！敬鸢浮?8．checkedout59．takescontrolof60．focuson61．Whatif62．a(chǎn)ddictedto【解析】【分析】checkin登記；addictedto上癮；applyfor申請(qǐng)；checkout退房；takecontrolof控制；signupfor報(bào)名；concentrateon全神貫注于；focuson集中精力于；whatif假使……將會(huì)怎么樣；otherthan除了。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意平時(shí)短語(yǔ)的積累與應(yīng)用。58．句意：好好休息了一夜，他們收拾好行李然后從賓館退了房。分析句子成分，空處為句子并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：checkout意為“退房”，符合句意，根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞packed可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為checkedout。59．句意：我們公司控制了全中國(guó)六個(gè)工廠。分析句子成分，空處需要填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，takecontrolof意為“控制”、“掌管”，符合題意，且句子是在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Ourcompany為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為takescontrolof。60．句意：她為了要專心于學(xué)習(xí)而拒絕了參加生日派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。focusonsth.意為“專心做某事”。符合句意，空前有inorderto，故空處需要用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為focuson。61．句意：假如老師發(fā)現(xiàn)你還沒寫完作業(yè)怎么辦?固定句型whatif意為“假如……怎么辦”符合題干，位于句首需要大寫首字母。故答案為Whatif。62．句意：對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮的青少年更容易患上抑郁癥。固定短語(yǔ)beaddictedtosth.意為“對(duì)……上癮”符合句意。故答案為addictedto?！敬鸢浮?3．planned；64．wasimpressed；65．a(chǎn)nother；66．or；67．a(chǎn)mazing；68．which/that；69．Standing；70．togrow；71．first；72．experiences【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者第一次到上海旅行的經(jīng)歷和感受。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意先通讀全文，理解文章大意。然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞的正確的形式，最后再檢查一遍。63．句意：去年夏天，我的家人計(jì)劃去上海旅游。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastsummer可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故答案為planned。64．句意：我在那里看到的給我留下了深刻的印象。句子陳述去年夏天的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞impress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為wasimpressed。65．句意：一個(gè)人從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的（交通）方式比我的家鄉(xiāng)多得多。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”，應(yīng)用代詞another。故答案為another。66．句意：到處都有人開車，騎著共用的自行車，等公共汽車，或者沖到地鐵站。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用連詞or“或者”。故答案為or。67．句意：除了人和交通，我還發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建筑令人驚嘆。根據(jù)句意可知。此處表示“令人驚嘆的”，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing。故答