2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)-必修4-Unit-1-Advertising課時作業(yè)

2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修4Unit1Advertising課時作業(yè)2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修4Unit1Advertising課時作業(yè)PAGE2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修4Unit1Advertising課時作業(yè)2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修4Unit1Advertising課時作業(yè)年級：姓名：十必修4Unit1AdvertisingⅠ.閱讀理解ACoats,gloves,keychainsandanythingelsecoveredordecoratedinfurwillsoonnolongerbelegalinSanFrancisco.Citysupervisorsvotedtobanthesaleoffur,makingSanFranciscothelargestcityinthenationtobanfurproductsales.ThebanwilltakeeffectonJan.1,2019.Theproductsincludeclothingoraccessories(飾品)madeinwholeorinpartfromfur,suchashandbags,shoes,slippers,hats,earmuffs,scarves,shawls,jewelryandmore.“Morethan50millionanimalsareviolentlykilledeachyeararoundtheworldtosupportthefashionindustry,”saidSupervisorKatyTang,whointroducedthefursalebanlegislation,inastatementafterthevote.“SanFranciscoisacitywithprogressivevalueswherewebelieveintherightsofallpeopleaswellasalllivingthings—anditisnotrighttoallowthispracticetocontinue.”Notsurprisingly,animalrightsactivistsweredelightedwiththevote.“Thishistoricactwillusherinanewwaveofanimalrightslegislationacrosstheglobe,”WayneHsiung,co-founderofDirectActionEverywhereandCompassionateBay,saidinastatement.Noteveryone,however,isthrilledwiththeupcomingban.JimLazarusoftheSanFranciscoChamberofCommerce,saidtheyhadhopedtoconvinceTangtogivebusinessesmoretimeandgraduallyphaseinthelegislation,suchasbyfirstbanningminkcoatsandthen,inafewyears,accessories.Theban,hesaid,willhaveamajorimpactonsmallshops.“It’sachangingworld,”LazarustoldtheSanFranciscoExaminer.Buthesaid,“Thequestionis:Whattimedoyougiveyourlocalbusinessestocomplyandnotgooutofbusiness?”MayorMarkFarrellsaidheplanstosignthelegislation,havingSanFranciscojointwootherCaliforniacities,WestHollywoodandBerkeley,whichalreadybanfursales.【文章大意】本文為一篇新聞報道。美國舊金山投票通過法案,禁止在該城市銷售動物皮毛制品。1.WhichstatementaboutthereportisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.AllcitizensinSanFranciscoarefortheanimalfursalesban.B.Allshopkeeperswillloseasumofinterestduetotheban.C.ThenewfashioninSanFranciscoistodesignproductswithfur.D.SanFranciscowillbethelargestcityinCaliforniatodotheban.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句以及最后一段可知,舊金山將和另外兩座加州城市一起,禁止動物皮毛制品的銷售,而舊金山也將成為美國最大的禁止動物皮毛制品銷售的城市,所以在加州,舊金山也是禁止動物皮毛制品銷售的最大城市。2.WhydoesKatyTangthinkitisrighttopasstheban?A.Becausesomedealerscannotearnmoneyanymore.B.BecauseKatybelieveseverylivingthingisequal.C.BecauseKatydoesn’tlikeso-calledfashionindustry.D.BecauseKatywantstogetmoresupportfromthecitizens.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,Katy認為舊金山是一座擁有先進價值觀的城市,人們相信人和動物都有著平等的權(quán)利。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Heisobjectivetoit.B.Hesupportstheban.C.Hedisagreeswithit.D.Heshowshisdoubt.【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者既列出了支持者的觀點,也列出了反對者的觀點,沒有給出自己的觀點,只是就事論事,所以他的態(tài)度是客觀的,故答案為A。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NooneinSanFranciscowearsfurproducts.B.ItisnotfashionabletowearfurproductsinSanFrancisco.C.SanFranciscowillbananimalfursalessoon.D.Somepeopleareagainstthebanforsellingfurproducts.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章可知,文章主要講了美國舊金山投票通過法案,禁止在該城市銷售動物皮毛制品。B【文章大意】本文介紹了一款物美價廉的助聽器。5.WhichisthefeatureoftheGO?A.Itremovesnoises.B.Ithasseparateon/offbuttons.C.Itincludessmallbatteries.D.Itfocusesonpracticalfunctions.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.You’llbehappiersavingmuchmoney!可知,這款助聽器有高端助聽器的相同核心要素,但是去掉了會增加費用的華麗點綴,使顧客可以省下很多錢。由此可知,這款助聽器注重實用的功能。故選D。6.WhydoestheauthorrefertoKaren?A.ToprovetheGO’spopularity.B.ToexplaintheGO’sfunction.C.Toconveythefamily’samazement.D.ToshowtheGO’shighperformance.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。作者介紹GO這款助聽器時引用Karen的評價是為了說明該產(chǎn)品起到的作用,即體現(xiàn)它的良好性能。故選D。7.HowmuchdoyoupayforapairoftheGO?A.$199. B.$239.C.$398. D.$478.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的youcanspendjust$239onahearingaidthat’sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearingloss(only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair)可知,單獨買一只助聽器時價格是239美元,如果買一副,單只的價格為199美元,需花費:199×2=398(美元)。故選C?！局R拓展】佳詞積累fancy常用義:v.想要,想做文章義:adj.花哨的,繁復(fù)的Ijustwantabasicsportscoat—nothingfancy.我只想要一件簡單的便服外套——別花里胡哨的。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·貴陽模擬)Newton’slawofmotion(運動定律),whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics.1Fromthevalueofproductsandpricesofproductstocustomerchoices,advertisingaffectssocietyandplaysanimportantroleinincreasingbusinesssales.

2Whencompaniesuseadvertising,salesincrease,accordingtoMarcelBleustein-Blanchet,founderofaFrenchadvertisingcompany.Theincreaseinbusinesssalesalsopromotesthequalityoflifeforconsumers.Basically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawheretheproductorserviceadis.

3Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct.Theimageorbrandthatadvertisinghelpstocreatebecomesapartoftheproduct,whichiswhatmakesoneproductbrandmorevaluablethanthecompetitors.Thisiswhyaconsumermaybewillingtopayahigherpriceforanamebrandproductratherthanbuyabrandtheyarenotfamiliarwithatalowercost.

Pricing.4Itspurs(促進)asenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition.

Consumerchoice.Advertisingalsohasaninfluenceonbusinessesbecauseitleadstothecreationofnewproductsandimprovementofexistingproductstomeetconsumers’needs.5However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone,marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct.

A.Productvalue.B.Productquantity.C.Economicinfluence.D.Advertisingcanbeaformofpricecontrol.E.Anincreaseincompetitionhaseffectsonthemarket.F.Onecompanymaypossessalargershareofthemarketforatime.G.Itisalsotruethatadvertisingcausesreactionsthatoccurinsocietyandbusiness.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹牛頓運動定律——每一個作用力都有一個反作用力引出本文話題——廣告的效應(yīng)。1.【解析】選G。根據(jù)前文Newton’slawofmotion,whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics.“牛頓運動定律,每一個作用力都有一個反作用力,不僅適用于物理學(xué)?！奔跋乱痪?……廣告影響社會,在增加企業(yè)銷售中起著重要的作用。)可知選項G“廣告引起社會和商業(yè)上的反應(yīng)也是事實。”銜接上下文。故選G。2.【解析】選C。本段主要講述了廣告會增加銷售額,商業(yè)銷售的增長也提高了消費者的生活質(zhì)量。尤其是根據(jù)下文Basically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawheretheproductorserviceadis.“總的說來,廣告會引起連鎖反應(yīng),增加產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)廣告所在地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟?！笨芍?本段的主題句應(yīng)是“經(jīng)濟影響”。故選C。3.【解析】選A。本段主要介紹了廣告可以增加產(chǎn)品的價值以及廣告的好處,尤其是根據(jù)Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct.“在消費者的心目中,廣告可以增加產(chǎn)品的價值?！笨芍?本段的主題句應(yīng)為“產(chǎn)品價值”。故選A。4.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文的Pricing(定價)及下文的Itspursasenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition.“這激發(fā)了競爭意識。當一家公司因為產(chǎn)品價格為其產(chǎn)品做廣告時,其競爭對手想要保持競爭力,然后可以降低價格以應(yīng)對競爭?！笨芍?此處應(yīng)填“廣告可以是價格控制的一種形式?！惫蔬xD。5.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文的However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone,marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct.“然而,當廣告介紹一種比現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品更好的新產(chǎn)品時,市場份額可以迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到提供新廣告產(chǎn)品的公司?！笨芍?選項F“一家公司可能占有更大的市場份額一段時間?！迸c下文銜接,故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·張家口模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuFuwasaChinesepoetandpoliticianoftheTangDynasty.AlongwithLiBai,heis1.(frequent)calledthegreatestoftheChinesepoets.2.(bear)intoascholarlyfamily,DuFureceiveda3.(tradition)Confucianeducationbutfailedintheimperialexaminationsof735.Asaresult,he4.(spend)muchofhisyouthtraveling.Duringhistravelshewasrecognizedasapoetandmetotherpoetsoftheperiod,5.(include)thegreatpoetLiBai.Hehadastrong6.(admire)forthisolder,freewheelingcontemporary.

DuFu’searlypoetrycelebratedthebeautyofthenaturalworldandbemoaned(惋惜)thepassageoftime.Hesoonbegantowriteaboutwar—asin“BingcheXing”.Andwithhiddensatire(諷刺)hewrote“LirenXing”,7.speaksoftheluxury(奢侈)ofthecourt.Ashematured,andespeciallyduring8.chaoticperiodof755to759,hispoemsbegantosoundanoteofsympathyforhumanitycaughtinthesenselesswar.

DuFu’sirreplaceablepositioninthehistoryofChineseliterature9.(rest)onhissuperbclassicism.Hewasanexpert10.allpoeticstylescurrentinhisday,andhismasterywasatitsheightinthelvshi,or“regulatedverse”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國唐代詩人杜甫。1.【解析】frequently。考查副詞。這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞called,所以frequent變成副詞形式frequently。故填frequently。2.【解析】Born。考查非謂語動詞。這里前半句缺少主語,主句是逗號后的部分,該部分為過去分詞作狀語,用過去分詞表示被動。故填Born。3.【解析】traditional?？疾樾稳菰~。后面是名詞短語“儒家教育”,所以此處用形容詞“傳統(tǒng)的”修飾“儒家教育”。故填traditional。4.【解析】spent?？疾闀r態(tài)。這里故事發(fā)生在杜甫那個時代,是過去發(fā)生的,前后文都是用一般過去時,所以這里spend也需要用一般過去時。故填spent。5.【解析】including。考查介詞。這里后面接名詞短語,所以需要填介詞。故填including。6.【解析】admiration?？疾槊~。前面是冠詞和形容詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞,所以這里admire變成名詞admiration。故填admiration。7.【解析】which。考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,句中先行詞為LirenXing,指物,在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。8.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。這里the...periodof表示特指一段時期,特指755年至759年,所以用定冠詞the。故填the。9.【解析】rests?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。本句話的主語是DuFu’sirreplaceableposition,中心詞是名詞position,這里是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,本文介紹杜甫在中國文學(xué)史上的地位,因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,不需要用過去時。故填rests。10.【解析】in/at/on?？疾榻樵~。這里是固定搭配anexpertin/at/on...,表示“是某方面的專家”。故填in/at/on。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·西安模擬)Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas―HelpWanted,RealEstate(房地產(chǎn)),LostandFoundaremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,therefore,useaverysmalladvertisementifitwasplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisevidentthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader’sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader’sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章對分類廣告及其優(yōu)點做了簡單的介紹。1.ThefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisingEXCEPT.

A.ithelpstoreducetheadvertisingcostB.itattractsthetargetreaders’attentioneasilyC.itprovidesmoreinformationforthereadersD.itdoesn’thavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章中唯獨沒有提到分類為讀者提供了更多的信息。故選C。2.Whichistheexamplegivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertising?A.Housesforsale.B.Peoplewhoareaskingforhelp.C.Jobhunting.D.Peoplewhoarelost.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,分類廣告是將廣告分為若干部分,從而區(qū)別于展示廣告的廣告。像制作了“需要幫助”“房地產(chǎn)”“失物招領(lǐng)”等分類廣告,收費標準低于展示廣告。文中的“RealEstate”的意思是“房地產(chǎn)”。由此可知,A項屬于“房地產(chǎn)”,是分類廣告。3.Whatdoreadersusuallydowhentheylookthroughclassifiedadvertisements?A.Theyareinanewframeofmindtobuyanything.B.Theylookforsomethingtheyneed.C.Theyfeellostinsomanyclassifiedadvertisements.D.Theymaintainthesameemotionsasreadingdisplayadvertisements.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisevidentthat...searchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.可知,讀者在看分類廣告時和看展示廣告時的注意力的模式是不一樣的,他們會去瀏覽自己感興趣的類別,查找所需信息。4.Accordingtothetext,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?A.Theyarechargedfornomoney.B.Theyaredividedintomoregroups.C.Theyarelessformalthanever.D.Theydependmoreondisplaytype.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段however,eachadvertiser...Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.可知,由于競爭的加劇,分類廣告商們不得不用大標題和圖片來吸引讀者的注意力。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·浙江模擬)Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,1mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter2,Iwouldcomehome,3onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.

Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe4faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof5andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould6.Iwouldforgetaboutany7stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto8anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto9inmyday,becauseIwashavinga10dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada11personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.

MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof12Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My13hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown14.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so15thistaskisnoteasyforme.In16anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe17me.

AlthoughIamagirlwhois18tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould19everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay20,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一檔名為GilmoreGirls的電視節(jié)目是如何激勵自己的。1.A.unless B.becauseC.nowthat D.eventhough【解析】選D。句意:對我來說,雖然我的父母都有很大的影響,但我最大的影響來自一個電視節(jié)目GilmoreGirls。unless除非;because因為;nowthat既然;eventhough雖然。本句為讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然”應(yīng)用eventhough。故選D。2.A.dinner B.communicationC.school D.work【解析】選C。句意:幾乎每天放學(xué)后,我都會回家,躺在沙發(fā)上,打開電視。dinner晚餐;communication溝通;school學(xué)校;work工作。結(jié)合下文Iwouldcomehome可知,是放學(xué)回家。故選C。3.A.pickup B.liedownC.laydown D.showup【解析】選B。句意:幾乎每天放學(xué)后,我都會回家,躺在沙發(fā)上,打開電視。pickup撿起;liedown躺下;laydown放下;showup出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合下文onthecouch可知,是躺在沙發(fā)上。故選B。4.A.common B.unusualC.familiar D.strange【解析】選C。句意:一聽到主題曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一種如釋重負、徹底平靜的感覺征服。common普通的;unusual不尋常的;familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上下文可知,GilmoreGirls是一檔作者?？床⒔o了作者很大影響的電視節(jié)目,由此可知作者對節(jié)目中的角色是熟悉的。故選C。5.A.reliefB.careC.honorD.surprise【解析】選A。句意:一聽到主題曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一種如釋重負、徹底平靜的感覺征服。relief如釋重負,減輕;care關(guān)心;honor榮譽;surprise驚訝。結(jié)合下文andtotalpeace可知,GilmoreGirls讓作者感到如釋重負和平靜。短語asenseofrelief“如釋重負的感覺”。故選A。6.A.pause B.disappearC.decrease D.stop【解析】選B。句意:一天的艱難都會消失。pause暫停;disappear消失;decrease減少;stop停止。結(jié)合上文作者看電視劇的時候感到如釋重負和平靜,可知這讓作者一天中的艱難都消失(disappear)了。故選B。7.A.casual B.formalC.certain D.previous【解析】選D。句意:我會忘記之前的壓力。casual隨便的;formal正式的;certain必然的;previous以前的。結(jié)合上文作者是放學(xué)回家后開始看電視的,故此處指的是看電視之前的壓力。故選D。8.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice【解析】選C。句意:大約5點鐘的時候,我會坐在電視機前看另一集GilmoreGirls。survey調(diào)查;identify識別;watch觀看;notice注意到。結(jié)合下文anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls可知,是再觀看一集。故選C。9.A.lookforwardto B.makeupforC.payattentionto D.takechargeof【解析】選A。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的東西,因為我正在度過糟糕的一天,我就是喜歡她們對話中的那些幽默的話語并因此開懷大笑。lookforwardto期待;makeupfor補償;payattentionto注意;takechargeof負責。結(jié)合上文作者對自己每天放學(xué)回家后看GilmoreGirls的描述,以及GilmoreGirls帶給作者的感受,可知看GilmoreGirls是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故選A。10.A.lazy B.tough C.big D.happy【解析】選B。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的東西,因為我正在度過糟糕的一天,我就是喜歡她們對話中的那些幽默的話語并因此開懷大笑。lazy懶惰的;tough艱苦的;big大的;happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文hardships以及stress等詞可以推斷出作者的日常生活面對著困難和壓力。故選B。11.A.unique B.goodC.strange D.ambiguous【解析】選A。句意:每個角色都有獨特的個性,不像我所認識的任何人。unique獨特的;good好的;strange奇怪的;ambiguous模糊不清的。結(jié)合下文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知,這些角色的個性都很獨特。其他選項不符合語境。故選A。12.A.passingby B.thinkingofC.searchingfor D.gettinginto【解析】選D。句意:在進入哈佛或其他大學(xué)的過程中,我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個漫長的過程。passingby路過;thinkingof想起;searchingfor搜索;gettinginto進入。結(jié)合下文Harvardoranycollege可知,是進入這些大學(xué),getinto后接學(xué)?；?qū)W校名稱時,意為“進入……(學(xué)校)”。故選D。13.A.Rory B.family C.mother D.friend【解析】選C。句意:我的母親也鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想,讓我自己做決定。Rory羅里;family家庭;mother母親;friend朋友。結(jié)合下文Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson可知,作者說自己是個優(yōu)柔寡斷的人,可推測是母親讓作者自己做決定。故選C。14.A.efforts B.experimentsC.decisions D.trips【解析】選C。句意:我的母親也鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想,讓我自己做決定。efforts努力;experiments實驗;decisions決定;trips旅行。結(jié)合上文makemyown可知,是自己做決定,短語makedecisions“做決定”。故選C。15.A.proposing B.quittingC.confronting D.undertaking【解析】選D。句意:我是一個特別優(yōu)柔寡斷的人,所以承擔這個任務(wù)對我來說并不容易。proposing提議;quitting放棄;confronting對抗;undertaking承擔。故選D。16.A.speedingup B.growingupC.hangingout D.holdingon【解析】選B。句意:在成長和形成自己的人格的過程中,RoryGilmore發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的夢想,以及如何實現(xiàn)夢想;這就是RoryGilmore激勵我的方式。speedingup加速;growingup成長;hangingout閑逛;holdingon堅持。結(jié)合下文anddevelopingintoherownperson可知,是在成長(growingup)和形成自己的人格的過程中。故選B。17.A.inspired B.enviedC.admired D.calmed【解析】選A。句意:在成長和形成自己的人格的過程中,RoryGilmore發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的夢想,以及如何實現(xiàn)夢想;這就是RoryGilmore激勵我的方式。inspired激發(fā);envied羨慕;admired欽佩;calmed使平靜。結(jié)合上文RoryGilmore發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的夢想,以及如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想;可知這就是RoryGilmore激勵(inspired)作者的方式。故選A。18.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom【解析】選B。句意:雖然我是一個仍在尋找真實的自我的女孩,但Rory讓我覺得我似乎可以征服一切。hardly幾乎不;still仍然;almost差不多;seldom很少。結(jié)合下文tryingtofindmytrueself可知,作者仍然是一個還在尋找真實的自我的女孩。故選B。19.A.conquer B.findC.analyze D.afford【解析】選A。句意:雖然我是一個仍在尋找真實的自我的女孩,但Rory讓我覺得我似乎可以征服一切。conquer征服;find找到;analyze分析;afford買得起。結(jié)合下文everything可知,通過Rory的故事,作者覺得自己似乎可以征服一切。其他選項不符合語境。故選A。20.A.know B.conductC.admit D.choose【解析】選D。句意:無論我選擇哪所大學(xué),我始終知道我要到達那里所經(jīng)過的那條路,是一條值得去走的路。know知道;conduct實施;admit承認;choose選擇。根據(jù)上文NomatterwhichcollegeImay可知,是指不管作者選擇(choose)哪一所大學(xué)。故選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上,老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉僅及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。6-year-oldMiumiuhastouchedtheheartsofInternetusersinworldwide.Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformancesonline,thevideoofhersingingwhileplayingtheguitargotover5millionhits.Theyounggirlhasreceivedplentyofmessages.Followerssendbestwishestothetalentangel.Somesingersorbandsfromhomeandabroadalsoreposthervideosontheirsocialmedia.“I’mgladthatmanypeopleliketheirmusic.Ifeelverywarm-hearted,”saysMiumiu,whichlearnedguitarattheageof3fromherfather,aguitarteacher.Amongalltheinstrumentshecanplay,Miumiulikesguitarmore.Shepracticesguitaraboutfivehoursaday.“Practicemakeperfect.Hergift