2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5FirstaidLearningaboutlanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)1新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstaidLearningaboutlanguage第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Sumner.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00–17:00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10:00–16:30,Sun12:00–16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheGiftShopatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinOctober?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:302.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.BLaShendaWilliamswasawomanwhohadbeensleepinginaparkinglotforayear.ItwasapitythatshehadbeenbattlingalcoholaddictionandhadbeenspendingthenightsinhercarataNashvilleKrogerafterdrivingarounddifferentlocationsduringtheday.Williamswasreallypoor,andshewouldleanherseatinthecarallthewaybacksothatnoonewouldseeherbecauseshewasn'tsupposedtobethere.Attheendoflastyear,JackieVandal,ahiringmanagerataKrogergrocerystore,noticedWilliamsandencouragedhertoattendanupcomingjobfair.WithsomehelpfromVandal,Williamsspentafewhoursfillingouttheapplication.OnceVandalsawthemessageindicatingshehadsuccessfullyapplied,Vandalhiredheronthespot.Itbecameagreatday!Williamswasbrimmingwithhappinessandsmiledfromeartoear.Fromthenon，shelovedherworkandgotexcitedeverydaytocomein.Shecouldn'twaittoseetheworkerswhosheworkedwith.Shecouldn'twaittoseethecustomers.Herpositiveattitudehadbeenablessingtothestaff,too.EvenJackieVandalthoughtthattheyweresoluckytohaveWilliamsaspartoftheirteammembers.Herupliftingspiritwasinspiring.Shehadmadesuchapositiveimpactonherfellowteammembers,andsomanycustomersaswell.Williamssaiditwaseasytobeenthusiasticaftereverythingthathadhappened.Shewassleepinginaparkinglotandlookingforsomethingtoeatlastyear.However,now，allWilliams'scolleaguesthereloveher.Noonelaughsather,andnoonecallsherdumbandstupid.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,shegetspeaceandhappiness.4.HowwasLaShendaWilliams'slifelastyear?A.Enthusiasticandhappy. B.Poorandhard.C.Peacefulbutboring. D.Excitingbuttough.5.WhathappenedtoWilliamsattheendoflastyear?A.ShegotajobwiththehelpofVandal.B.ShegainedfinancialassistancefromVandal.C.ShehelpedVandalworkforKrogergrocerystore.D.SheattendedajobfairorganizedbyaKrogergrocerystore.6.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“brimming"inparagraph3?A.uncovered B.filled C.increasing D.relieving7.WhatcanweknowaboutWilliams?A.Shemadeherfamilymembersenthusiastic.B.Shewonbackthecustomerswithherinspiringstory.C.Shelovedherworkandfeltsatisfiedwithhernewlife.D.Shewassoluckythatshemadeagoodimpressiononcustomers.CPerhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2024-2025NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflectivematerialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformityofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrainstheirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(縫針)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.8.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersintheirownteamcolorC.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakers9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults.B.Thenewruleleadstocontroversy.C.TheNBAcareslittleaboutplayers’statements.D.Players’personalexpressionalsocounts.10.Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressfamilyvalue?A.Arose. B.JBY. C.AMambaprint. D.Nineredstitches.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNBAliftscolorrestrictions.B.Ourshoeshavestories.C.Bryanthasauniquedressstyle.D.TheNBAplayersareparticularaboutthecolorsoftheirsneakers.DIt’salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrashandplasticdebris,butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.Fortunately,agroupofengineeringstudentssucceededindevelopingamassivenewvacuumcleanerthatcancollectmicroplasticswithoutremovinganyofthesandfromthebeach.The12CanadianstudentsfromtheUniversityofSherbrookeinQuebecbuilttheirHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleanerasaclassproject.“Wedidsomeresearchandwerealizedtherewasnomachinearoundtheworldtodothiskindofjob,”HoolaOneco-founderSamDuvaltoldHawaiiPublicRadio.“Sowetoldeachother,‘Wewillinventit,’andwedidit.”Asameansoftestingtheirmachine’sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii’sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.Thoughtheirfirstprototype(原型)experiencedanumberoftechnicalissues,thestudentsmanagedtofixtheproblemsandtidyupthebeach.Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucksupplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.AccordingtoHawaiiPublicRadio,theteamlefttheHoolaOnevacuumontheislandasadonationtothestatedepartment—TheyarenowresearchingtheecologicaleffectsofthevacuumonthebeachwhiletheysearchforfundingandsponsorshipstoproducemoreHoolaOnevacuums.12.Whatisthehardestproblemofkeepingthebeachclean?A.Pickingupplasticdebris. B.Removingtrashonthesea.C.Separatingplasticsfromthesand. D.Clearingupallthemicroplastics.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner?A.Itcancollectplasticswithoutremovingsandfromthebeach.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyonthebeachesaroundtheworld.C.ThestudentstesteditsefficiencyonHawaii’sKamiloBeach.D.Thestudentsgaveupthefirstprototypeduetoseveralfailures.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprocedureofthevacuumcleaner.B.Theinventionprocessofthevacuumcleaner.C.Theecologicalimpactsofthevacuumcleaner.D.Thespecialmaterialsofthevacuumcleaner.15.Whatwordscanbestdescribethe12Canadianstudents?A.Generousandstubborn. B.Confidentandpersistent.C.Devotedandwealthy. D.Admirableandhumorous.其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeoneintheU.S.isdiagnosedwithbloodcancereverythreeminutes.Andalthoughaboutthreeintenbloodcancerpatientscanfindamatchingdonorintheirfamilies,70percentofpatientsdependonastrangertostepin.ThatwasenoughformetoknowIwantedtohelp.IregisteredonlinewithDeleteBloodCancer.16FouryearslaterIgotane-mailfromtheorganizationanditsaidIhadapossiblematch.Tomakesureallsystemswereago,Ihadacoupleofextrabloodtests.Ineededtodonatebonemarrow(骨髓).17Andmybone-marrowrecipientwasalittlegirl.Fourmonthslater,donationdayarrived.At9a.m.,theprocedurestarted.Bynoon,Iwasalreadyonmywayhomefromthehospital.18Mybutt(臀部