2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4AdversityandCourseSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEUnit4AdversityandCourseSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.核心詞匯及拓展1．________adj.深化的；徹底的；細(xì)致的2．________v.&n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲3．________n．橄欖球運(yùn)動4．________n．消遣；消遣；嬉戲5．________adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的6．________n．家具→________vt.(為房屋或房間)配備家具7．________adv.不幸地；缺憾地→________adv.幸運(yùn)地8．________n．球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.(過去式________，過去分詞________)用球板擊球；揮打；拍打9．________adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的→________n．潮濕10．________n．侄子；外甥→________n．侄女；外甥女11．________n．廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→①________vt.&vi.公布；宣揚(yáng)；做廣告②________n．廣告③________n．廣告商；登廣告者12．________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→________________對……殘忍的→①________n．殘忍；殘暴的行為②________adv.殘忍地；殘酷地13．________n．申請；懇求；應(yīng)用→________________申請……→①________v．申請②________n．申請人14．________n．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→____________________在某人的指導(dǎo)下→________n．指導(dǎo)手冊；導(dǎo)游Ⅱ.核心詞匯講解1．furnituren．[U]家具(總稱)(1)furnishvt.為(房屋或房間)配備家具，布置家具furnish...with...用……布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.為某人/某物供應(yīng)某物befurnishedwith備有，安裝有；陳設(shè)有(2)furnishedadj.配備家具的?Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.這頂帳篷里的擺設(shè)就是地板上的幾塊墊子與一張放著一個茶壺的矮桌子。?Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn'taffordtofurnishit.買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。?Willthesefindingsfurnishmoreinformationonprehistoricman？這些發(fā)覺能否供應(yīng)更多有關(guān)史前人類的資料呢？?Hisofficeisfurnishedwithonlyadeskandtwochairs.他的辦公室里只陳設(shè)有一張桌子和兩把椅子。特殊提示furniture家具，為不行數(shù)名詞。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shefurnishedhim________thefactsconcerningthecase.②Thedarkcoloursofthe________(furnish)inthediningroomarebalancedbythebrightnessofthewalls.③Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnished________lifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedincaseofaccidents.④Weprefertorenttheapartmentwhichiswell________(furnish)．⑤Thefurniture________oldandthepaintingischipping.2．a(chǎn)pplicationn．[C，U]申請，懇求，申請書；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用(1)makeanapplication(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某物anapplicationform申請表(2)applyvi.適用，適合vi.&vt.申請，懇求vt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用applyto適用于apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……(3)applicantn.[C]申請人?Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumadeanapplicationforthatposition.請告知我你申請那個職位的緣由。?Ifilledintheapplicationformandsentitoff.我填寫好申請表并發(fā)送出去了。?Thenewinventionwillhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry.這項(xiàng)新獨(dú)創(chuàng)會在工業(yè)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。?Thetoolappliestomakingpaper.這件工具適用于造紙。?Heappliedtohisteacherforabook.他向老師申請了一本書。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Iattachedaphototomy________(apply)formandsentittothecompany.②Thepersonwhowantstoapply________thepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.③Afterknockingpolitelyatthedoor,the________(apply)enteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.[語境串記]Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffapplicationsforthejob.Someoftheapplicantsmaybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingforithavethechancetobeemployed.很多人已經(jīng)申請了這份工作。有些申請者可能會悲觀，因?yàn)橹挥腥种坏纳暾堈哂袡C(jī)會被錄用。DiscoverUsefulStructuresGrammar——現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性1．Ihavebeenplayingping-pongallmorning,soI'msweating.2．Youhavebeenlyingtome.3．Ihavebeenthinkingitover.4．Henryhasbeendoinghisworkorderly.5．I'vebeenpaintingthedoor,somyhandsareverydirty.[共性呈現(xiàn)]全部畫線部分均為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語部分由have/hasbeendoing構(gòu)成。[語法精釋]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中動詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，其基本形式為：助動詞(have/has)＋been＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(持續(xù)性動詞)。該時(shí)態(tài)表示動作從過去某一時(shí)間起先，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍舊要接著下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)和進(jìn)行。常用時(shí)間狀語有allday,allthismorning,alltheseyears，“for＋時(shí)間段”等。(1)表示一個在過去起先而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的動作。Annisverytired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.安很累。她始終在努力工作。(2)表示一個從過去起先但仍在進(jìn)行的動作。Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.已經(jīng)下了兩個小時(shí)的雨了。(現(xiàn)在還在下)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果和影響，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)和進(jìn)行。?Tom'shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.湯姆的手很臟。他始終在修車。?Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tomhasrepairedit.這輛車現(xiàn)在又可以行駛了。湯姆已經(jīng)把它修好了。(4)有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.(＝Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.)他們已經(jīng)在這個城市住了10年了。(動作還將接著下去)(5)大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。?Ihavebeenwritingabook.我始終在寫一本書。(動作還將接著下去)?Ihavewrittenabook.我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。(動作已經(jīng)完成)[即學(xué)即練]在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式①M(fèi)ysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonths.Sheplanstostayforanothertwomonths.②Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.③Lily________(cry)foranhour.Whenonearthwillshestop?④Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.⑤Sofarthisyearwe________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.⑥CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineⅠ.單詞拼法(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1．Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitisc________toeatanimals.2．Ihadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotothehospitalforat________examination.3．Theroomwasverysimple,nearlywithoutanyf________andsimplydecorated.4．Weregrettoinformyouthatyour________(申請)hasnotbeenapproved.5．Wearealwaysbusywithourwork,onlyplayingbasketballonceaweekfor________(消遣)．6．Bob's________(侄子)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversitynow.7．Ifyouarelookingforsomeinspirationforyournext________(公司的)trademarkdesign,thenthisistheplacetobe.8．I'vealwayslookedtomyfatherfor________(指導(dǎo))onthesematters.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Duetothe________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.2．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapply________theonethatreflectedmyinterest.3．Itwasagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletoimprovetheirperformance________theguidanceoftheprofessionalcoach.4．SincetheCOVID-19haslargelybeenbroughtundercontrol,peopleinChinaarereturningtotheirwork________anorderly(有序的)manner.5．Itmust________(rain)lastnight,fortheroadwasverymuddy.Ⅲ.用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________(enjoy)betterhealth.2．Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.4．Marty________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5．Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.6．—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain________(leave)．—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.7．ItisknowntousallthatShakespeare________(recognise)asoneofthegreatestplaywrightssofar.8．—Takeabreak,Amy.You________(practise)thepianoallmorning.—I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI________(give)aconcertattheconcerthall.9．Tom________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.10．I________lettersthismorningandI________forfourhourssofar.(write)11．—Whatbadweather!Iamsickofithere.—SoamI.It________(rain)sincelastFriday.Wishwecouldseethesuntomorrow.12．IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I________(expect)himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.13．—John,whyareyousoupset?—I________(look)formycellphoneallmorningbutitisnowheretobefound.14.—Nancydoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshe________(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest.15．Excuseme,madam.Ellen,ajournalistfromtheDailyMail,________(phone)allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時(shí)作業(yè)十一)SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.核心詞匯及拓展1．thorough2.bark3.rugby4.recreation5.corporate6.furniturefurnish7.unfortunatelyfortunately8.batbattedbatted9.dampdampness10.nephewniece11.advertising①advertise②adve