2024-2025學年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.閱讀理解TheChineseweretherealinventorofprinting.Centuriesagotheycarvedmessagesonthestoneandthensprinkled(撒)sooty(炭黑色的)dustoverthestonecarving.Whentheyputasmallpieceofpaperoverthestoneandrubbedthepaper,thesootylineswerereproducedonit.Someofthesefirstprintedpapershavebeenpreserved.Theoldestonesknowntoexistaremorethanonethousandyearsold.Printingwithcarvedstoneblockswastheonlykindofprintingknownforcenturies.Then,abouteighthundredyearsago,aChineseprinter,BiSheng,hadacleveridea.Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone,heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土)．Byfittingtheclaypiecestogetherinrowsinabox,hecouldprintjustasbefore.Butwhenhefinished，hecouldkeepalltheseparatepiecesofclayandusethemagain.BiSheng'smovabletypewasagreatstepforward，buthismethodwasnotgenerallyadopted.ThemovabletypedidnotcomeintouseinEuropeuntilitwasinventedtherecenturieslater.TheEuropeanshadbeentotallyignorant(不知道的)oftheprintingtraditionsoftheChinese.1．Theoldestpiecesofprintedpaperinexistencedateback________.A．800years B．morethan1,000yearsC．morethan2,000years D．500years答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句話可知答案。2．BiShengusedclaytoform________.A．largetabletsforwriting B．smallstatuesC．individualwordsorcharactersD．messages答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句“Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone，heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土)．”可知答案。3．Thesepiecesofclaywere________.A．easilylost B．lessusedC．reusable D．thrownawayafteruse答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句話可知答案。4．Europeansadoptedprintingafterthey________.A．realisedthestonecarvingwasnotgoodenoughB．hadlearnedaboutitfromtheChineseC．hadcopiedChineseprintingD．hadinventeditthemselves答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段其次、三句話可推知答案。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癥ounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.”Itapplieswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.__1__Hereareseveraltipstohelpyouout.Alwaysdresstoimpress.Theysaydressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyou'reaimingforthatseniormanagementposition,thencreateagoodimpressionbywearingasuitandtieifyou'reaman.Womenshouldwearaninterview-appropriateblouseandskirtorpants.Cleannailsareimportant.__2__It'saninterview,notaparty.Beontime.__3__Ifyouaregoingtorunlate,thenyoumightaswellnotshowupatall.Alwayscome10to15minutesearlyandusethistimetomentally(心理上)prepareyourselffortheinterviewonelasttime.Shakehandsfirmly.Alwaysshakethehandofyourintervieweraftertheinitialgreetingisexchanged.Iftheinterviewerdoesn'textendhishand,extendyoursanyway.__4__Justmakesureyoukeepatissueinyourpocket，incaseyouneedtowipeyourdamphandsifyou'reabitnervous.__5__Priortogoingtothejobinterviewdoyourresearchaboutthecompany'sbackground.Findoutthemostyoucanaboutthecompany'shistory,policyandgoals,andbyallmeansresearchaboutthejobpositionyou'reapplyingfor.Jobinterviewscanbeverystressful(有壓力的)exercises.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldstartwithagoodfirstinterview.Goodluck!A．Askquestions.B．Doyourresearch.C．It'sasignofgoodwill.D．Well,thesameappliestojobinterviews.E．Oh,andkeepjewelryandperfumetoaminimum.F．Italsoshowshownervousyouareabouttheentirething.G．Possiblytheworstthingyoucandoiscominglatetoajobinterview.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在工作面試時，如何留下良好的第一印象。1．D解析：依據(jù)上文的“Itapplieswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.”以及下文的“Hereareseveraltipstohelpyouout.”可知，D項“Well，thesameappliestojobinterviews.”承接上下文。故選D項。2．E解析：依據(jù)本段標題“Alwaysdresstoimpress.”可知與裝扮有關，E項“Oh，andkeepjewelryandperfumetoaminimum.”承接上文，并且與空后的“It'saninterview，notaparty.”連接。故選E項。3．G解析：依據(jù)本段標題“Beontime.”可知，本段所談論的是準時的問題。G項“Possiblytheworstthingyoucandoiscominglatetoajobinterview.”與之相關。故選G項。4．C解析：依據(jù)上文的“Iftheinterviewerdoesn'textendhishand，extendyou