2024八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練詞句專訓(xùn)習(xí)題課件新版外研版

外研八年級(jí)上專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練詞句專訓(xùn)返回題組一一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空1.[2024上海閔行區(qū)期末改編]—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish________________(發(fā)音)?—IoftentalkwiththepeoplewhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.pronunciation2.—Whichcountryhasabigger______________(人口),ChinaorCanada?—China.CanadaisalotlesscrowdedthanChina.3.Ourteacheraskedusto___________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.populationdescribe返回4.TheEnglishclubisagood________(選擇)foranybodywhoenjoyslearningEnglish.5.Oneofthebestwaystogetbackto__________(大自然)iscamping.Youcanseewildlifeduringthedayandwatchstarsatnight.choicenature返回二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So___________(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.【點(diǎn)撥】millionsof表示“成百萬上千萬”,為概數(shù),故填millions。millions返回2.[2023云南改編]TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan_____________(prepare)adinnerformyfather.3.[2023麗水]Chinesefoodis________(wide)knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.topreparewidely返回4.It’spolite________(say)“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.【點(diǎn)撥】“It’s+adj.+todosth.”意為“做某事……”,其中It是形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosay。tosay返回5.Don’tforget________(take)adigitalcamerawhenyouvisitaplaceofinterest.totake返回6.Iboughtasciencebookformyson,buthehasno________(interesting)init.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)它沒興趣,interesting是形容詞,no修飾名詞且空后面有init,應(yīng)該填名詞,故填interest。interest返回7.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(sun).sunny返回8.Theweatheriseven________(bad)todaythanitwasyesterday.【點(diǎn)撥】由“even...than”可知,這里應(yīng)該用bad的比較級(jí)worse,意為“更差的,更糟的”。故填worse。worse返回9.TheEastLakeParkisoneof_______________________(beautiful)parksinShenzhen.【點(diǎn)撥】“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,beautiful的最高級(jí)為mostbeautiful。故填themostbeautiful。themostbeautiful返回10.[2024廣州黃埔軍校紀(jì)念中學(xué)期中改編]TheChinese____________(science)YuanLongpingisknownasthe“fatherofhybrid(雜交的)rice”.【點(diǎn)撥】由定語Chinese可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞scientist。scientist返回三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Idon’tlikethecolour.—Don’tworry.Thereisa_____offourdifferentcolours.A.size B.choiceC.jam D.chance【點(diǎn)撥】size尺碼;choice選擇;jam擁擠;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文的“fourdifferentcolours”可知是有4種顏色可以選擇,B項(xiàng)符合語境,故選B。B返回2.—HowaboutgoingtothecityparkthisSunday?—It’svery________ontheweekend.Let’sstayathome.A.safe B.quietC.cheap D.crowded【點(diǎn)撥】safe安全的;quiet安靜的;cheap便宜的;crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“ontheweekend”和“stayathome”可知,此處不建議去公園,因?yàn)橹苣┤硕?很擁擠,D項(xiàng)符合語境,故選D。D返回3.[2023吉林]LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientistB.singerC.driver【點(diǎn)撥】句意:李偉喜歡科學(xué),他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家;singer歌手;driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。A返回4.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—MrLee.Healwayshelpsmeworkoutthemath______.A.chances B.problemsC.habits D.grades【點(diǎn)撥】chance機(jī)會(huì);problem難題;habit習(xí)慣;grade成績。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B返回5.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.UnlessC.Although D.Assoonas【點(diǎn)撥】but但是;unless除非,如果不;although雖然,盡管;assoonas一……就。前半句句意“時(shí)代在不斷變化”與后半句句意“中國年輕人有同樣的承諾”存在讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although。故選C。C返回四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.[2023重慶B卷]你可以在字典上查閱這個(gè)單詞。Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.lookup返回2.王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。MrWangmakes__________________forustolearnphysicseasilyinaninterestingwayinhisclass.itpossible返回3.我住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。Ilivethe__________________ourschool.farthestfrom返回4.你可以騎自行車去上學(xué),但記著要一直當(dāng)心。Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful________the________.alltime返回5.[2023云南]對(duì)青少年來說學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技巧來照顧自己是重要的。It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________________themselves.lookafter返回題組二一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.[2023濟(jì)寧]Don’tspeakl

.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.2.—Haveyouheardaboutthecara

neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.oudlyccident返回3.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—O

aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.4.[2024武漢江漢區(qū)期末改編]Isometimesseetheblueskyinmyhometownbecausethereislessp

there.5.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd

now.nceollutionanger返回6.Youwillgetintoagooduniversityi

youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.7.Takingn

inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.8.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo

mesomesuggestions.fotesffer返回9.Hedidn’tm

hisproblemsintheletterbecausehedidn’twanthisfamilytoworryabouthim.10.Tony’squestionisaboutv

.Heisnotgoodatrememberingnewwords.entionocabulary返回二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isometimesmake________(care)mistakesmyself.【點(diǎn)撥】空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞mistakes,又因makemistakes是“犯錯(cuò)誤”的意思,因此careless“粗心的”符合語境。故填careless。careless返回2.Couldyougivehersome________(advise)onhowtolearnmathwell?advice返回3.Thefamousdoctor________(grow)upinthecountrysidewhenshewasyoung.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)was可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填grew。grew返回4.It’sbadforTomtostayuplateandsleep________(little)thansixhourseverynight.5.Thetalentshowisas________________(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.6.Myvacationwasreally_____________(enjoy),becauseIwenttoChongqingwithmyfamily.lessinterestingenjoyable返回7.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventpeople____________(throw)uselessthingsintorivers.【點(diǎn)撥】preventsb.doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,因此這里應(yīng)用throw的-ing形式。故填throwing。throwing返回8.Chinahas_____________(big)populationintheworld.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意及“intheworld”可知,空處應(yīng)用big的最高級(jí)形式biggest,其前與定冠詞the連用,故填thebiggest。thebiggest返回9.[2024泰安泰山區(qū)期末]Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme___________(fall)asleepatnight.10.Weshouldtryourbest___________(keep)ourclassroomclean.tofalltokeep返回三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideathattheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprisingB【點(diǎn)撥】interested意為“感興趣的”,多用來形容人;surprised意為“吃驚的”,多用來形容人;interesting意為“有趣的”,多用來修飾事或物;surprising意為“令人驚奇的”,多用來形容事或物。本句主語為I,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D;根據(jù)“我不知道他們要來”,可知“我”非常驚訝,故選B。返回2.[2023濱州]—Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.inviteC.control D.promise【點(diǎn)撥】warn警告;invite邀請(qǐng);control控制;promise承諾。根據(jù)“usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet”可知是警告我們不要和陌生人交談。故選A。A返回3.Weallwenttotheparty_______Ann.Shehadtostayathomeandlookafterhersickmother.A.with B.besidesC.beside D.except【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合本題語境可知,除了Ann之外,我們都去了聚會(huì),故選D。D返回4.______birdsstayinthenorthinwinter______thecoldweather.A.Fewerandfewer;becauseofB.Fewerandfewer;becauseC.Lessandless;becauseofD.Moreandmore;because【點(diǎn)撥】題干中的birds為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用fewer或more修飾,故排除C;由“becauseof+名詞或名詞短語”和“because+句子”可排除B和D。故選A。A返回5.[2024天津經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)國際學(xué)校月考]InChina,redisthe________ofluckandhappiness.A.name B.showC.nature D.symbol【點(diǎn)撥】name名字;show演出;nature自然;symbol象征。根據(jù)“l(fā)uckandhappiness”可知是象征。故選D。D返回四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.[2023孝感]眾所周知,白鴿常作為和平的象征。Asweknow,thewhitedoveisoftenusedas________________________peace.asymbolof返回2.李欣創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,用舊汽車的材料制作精美的藝術(shù)品。LiXin________________abusinesstomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.setup返回3.我們需要建立大量的自然公園去保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。Weneedtosetupplentyof________________toprotectwildanimals.natureparks返回4.[2023棗莊]他們正在考慮如何解決這個(gè)問題。Theyare____________________howtoworkoutthisproblem.thinkingabout返回5.因?yàn)樗〉秒x學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn),所以他乘坐地鐵。Helivesthe____________________school,sohetakestheunderground.farthestfrom返回6.[2023重慶B卷]我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.sothat返回題組三一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞1.Pleaselightthecandleswitham

.2.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonasp

.3.Thestreetissow

thatfourcarscangosidebysideatthesametime.atchossibleide返回4.Billdidn’thavee

moneytobuythatdictionary.5.[2024重慶渝中區(qū)巴蜀中學(xué)期中改編]IreallyenjoyreadingbooksbecauseIcanlearnalotandfindpinmyheart.6.Theweatherinthes

iswarmerthanthatinthenorth.nougheaceouth返回7.Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulseason,e

.

whenitsnows.8.Hepractisedtimeandtimeagaintowinthegame.H,hedidn’twin.9.Ourteamwillplaya

anotherteamnextweek.10.Ioftenplayv

withmyfriendsafterschool.speciallyowevergainstolleyball返回二、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There’sachanceofrocks________.Pleasebecareful.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】本句是“Thereisachanceof(doing)sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“有(做)某事的可能”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填falling。falling返回2.Mysonpromised________carefulwithhistestnexttime.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】be是?！皃romisetobe+adj.”意為“承諾……”,故填tobe。tobe返回3.Hefell________onthetrainhalftheway.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】sleep睡覺。fell為fall的過去式,fallasleep“入睡”,是動(dòng)詞短語,符合此處語境。故填asleep。asleep返回4.Ilikethatpetcat________Duoduo.Itissocute.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“叫……”,call和thatpetcat之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞called作定語,修飾thatpetcat,故填called。called返回5.Earthquakesalwayshappen___________,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】suddenly意為“突然”,符合題意。suddenly返回6.Theredcoatismuch__________________thantheblueone.I’lltaketheblueone.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),形容詞expensive的比較級(jí)是moreexpensive。故填moreexpensive。moreexpensive返回7.Maryislookingforwardto___________herEnglish.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期望做某事”,to是介詞。故填improving。improving返回8.Thedoctoraskedthelittleboytotakesome___________.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“吃藥”。Medicine“藥”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填medicine。medicine返回9.Weare_____________hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“are...thesedays”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填practicing。practicing返回10.Theyspentan________eveningattheconcert.be,sleep,fall,sudden,call,expensive,medicine,improve,excite,practice【點(diǎn)撥】此空修飾名詞evening,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,修飾物用以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,故填exciting。exciting返回三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Stevenmademanymistakesinspellingagain.—Heisa_____boyandhealwaysdoesthings_____.A.careful;carefully B.careless;carelesslyC.carefully;carefully D.carelessly;carelesslyB【點(diǎn)撥】careful形容詞,“認(rèn)真的”;carefully副詞,“認(rèn)真地”;careless形容詞,“粗心的”;carelessly副詞,“粗心地”。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。第一空后為“boy”,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾;第二空前是“doesthings”,應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語境可知,因?yàn)樽鍪虏徽J(rèn)真才會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤,故選B。返回2.Lucyis________akindgirl________allherfriendsliketostaywithher.A.such;that B.so;thatC.too;to D.enough;for【點(diǎn)撥】such修飾名詞(短語),so修飾形容詞和副詞,且常與that構(gòu)成固定句型,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。“akindgirl”是名詞短語,故選A。A返回3.Ourteacheradvisesus________Chinesealoudeverymorning.A.read B.readingC.toread D.reads【點(diǎn)撥】“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”,所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。C返回4.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inJiangsuandbiggerthan______inChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;any