成考英語成人高考(高起本)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

成人高考成考英語(高起本)復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、語音知識（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingwordandchoosethecorrectpronunciation.A.Model,model,modellingB.Mother,murder,mourningC.Castle,disaster,assistantD.Children,aircraft,listenAnswer:C.Castle,disaster,assistantExplanation:Inthisquestion,wearetestingtheregularandirregularpasttense-edendings.OptionsA,B,andDhavebothregularandirregularpasttenseendings,butoptionCisasetofwordswherethe-edendingsareallregular.Thecorrectpronunciationfor‘castle’is/?k?sl/,‘disaster’is/d??z?st?r/,and‘a(chǎn)ssistant’is/??s?st?nt/.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup.A.ConsciousB.SoundC.NuanceD.SilenceAnswer:B.SoundExplanation:OptionsA,C,andDareallrelatedtotheconceptofperceptionorawareness.‘Conscious’referstobeingawareofone’ssurroundingsorfeelings.‘Nuance’referstoasubtledetail,especiallyadistinctionbetweentwothingsthataresimilar.‘Silence’referstotheabsenceofsound.‘Sound’,ontheotherhand,referstoaparticularnoiseorthesensationofhearing,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththeothers.3、Choosethewordwhosepronunciationisdifferentfromtheothers.A.four[f??r]B.store[st??r]C.door[d??r]D.more[m??r]Answer:BExplanation:

Theword“store”ispronouncedas[st??r],whiletheotherwordsarepronouncedas[f??r],[d??r],and[m??r].Thedifferenceliesinthepronunciationofthe“o”soundin“store,”whichisaschwasound(/??/),whiletheotherwordshaveadistinct“o”sound.4、Selectthewordthathasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers.A.family[?f?m?li]B.history[?h?st?ri]C.geography[d?i???ɡr?fi]D.university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]Answer:CExplanation:

Theword“geography”hasastresspatternof[d?i???ɡr?fi],withthefirstsyllablebeingstressed.Theotherwordshavethestressonthesecondsyllable:“family”[?f?m?li],“history”[?h?st?ri],and“university”[?ju?n??v??s?ti].5、Pronouncetheunderlinedpartdifferentlyfromtheothers.A.strategyB.organicC.astronomyD.photographyAnswer:B解析:這道題考查考生對英語中單詞發(fā)音的辨識能力。選項(xiàng)A“strategy”（策略）,選項(xiàng)C“astronomy”（天文學(xué)）,選項(xiàng)D“photography”（攝影）中的劃線部分分別發(fā)音為/?str?d?.?.ti/,/??str?n?mi/,/?f??t??gr?fi/，它們的劃線部分都發(fā)/i/音。而選項(xiàng)B“organic”（有機(jī)的），劃線部分發(fā)音為/??r.d??.n?k/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/音。因此正確答案是B。二、詞匯與語法知識（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、A.Theteacher’sexplanationwas__________thateveryoneunderstoodit.clearenoughclearlargelylargelyclearenoughclear答案：A解析：正確答案是“clearenough”，表示解釋得足夠清楚，以至于每個(gè)人都理解了。2、A.Ifit__________tomorrow,we’llhavetopostponethetrip.rainsisrainedwillrainwouldrain答案：A解析：正確答案是“rains”，表示如果明天下雨，我們將會推遲旅行。這是一個(gè)條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來可能發(fā)生的情況。3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themanagerwas_bytheboardforhisinnovativeideas.praisedcriticizedignoredpromotedAnswer:B)criticizedExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthemanager’sideaswerenotwell-receivedbytheboard.“Critiqued”meanstoevaluatecritically,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythenegativeaspectoftheboard’sreactiontothemanager’sideas.4、Selectthesentencethatcontainsanerrorintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforthreeyears.Theyhavegonetothemarkettobuysomegroceries.Hehasalreadyeatenlunch.Answer:C)Theyhavegonetothemarkettobuysomegroceries.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.InoptionC,“havegone”suggeststhattheactionofgoingtothemarketisstillinprogressorhasjustfinished,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.Thecorrectformshouldbe“havebeen”toindicateacontinuousactionorstatethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.5、Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnasecondlanguageintoday’sglobalizedworld.(A)A.globalized解析：Theword“globalized”isthecorrectformhere.“Globalize”isaverb,andinthissentence,weneedanadjectivetodescribetheworld,so“globalized”isused.6、Yesterday,Alexreceivedanunexpectedinvitationtoagraduationceremony,whichfilledhimwithunexpectedexcitement.(C)C.unexpected解析：Theword“unexpected”fitsinthiscontextbecausethesentencedescribesAlex’sexcitementabouttheinvitation,whichwasnotanticipated.7、Themanagerdecidedto________thenewpolicyimmediatelybecauseitwasconsidered________beneficialtothecompany.implement,highlyexecute,verycarryout,muchenforce,quiteAnswer:A)implement,highlyExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisA)implement,highlybecause“implement”isthecorrectverbtodescribetheprocessofputtingapolicyintoaction.“Highly”istheadverbthatcorrectlyintensifiestheadjective“beneficial,”meaning“verybeneficial.”8、Ifyou________theprojectontime,youwillreceiveabonus.accomplishcompletefinishachieveAnswer:B)completeExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)completebecause“complete”isthemostappropriateverbtodescribetheactionoffinishingaprojectsuccessfully.While“accomplish,”“finish,”and“achieve”canalsobeused,“complete”isspecificallyusedtorefertothecompletionofaprojectortask.9、Itiswidelybelievedthathighlevelsofpollution___________thegreenhouseeffect,whichleadstoglobalwarming.A.accelerateB.suspendC.neutralizeD.eliminateAnswer:A.accelerate

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresaverbthatindicatesincreasingorspeedinguptheprocessdescribedbythegreenhouseeffect.“Accelerate”meanstocausetomovefasterortoincreasethepaceorspeedatwhichsomethinghappens,makingitthemostappropriatechoiceinthiscontext.10、Thenewlaw___________allcitizenstohavetherighttoparticipateinthepoliticalprocess.A.securesB.ensuresC.insuresD.confirmsAnswer:B.ensures

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbthatmeanstoguaranteeormakecertain.“Ensure”isthecorrectchoicehere,asitconveystheideaofmakingcertainthatallcitizenshavetherighttoparticipateinthepoliticalprocess.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thebookprovidesuswithacomprehensiveguide,offeringclear(11)ofdifficultconceptsforstudentstounderstand.titlesexplanationsintroductionssummariesAnswer:B)explanationsExplanation:Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“explanations,”asitfitsthecontextofprovidingcleardetailsorinsightsintothesubjectmatter,whichisessentialinacomprehensiveguide.12.Selecttheoptionthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence:Shehasatalentforpainting,anddespitelackingformaltraining,her(12)areoftenhighlyappreciatedbyartenthusiasts.skillstechniquesmethodologiesderivationsAnswer:A)skillsExplanation:Theword“skills”isappropriateasitreferstothepracticalabilityorproficiencyonehasinperformingtasks,whichiswhatsomeonewithatalentforpaintingpossesses.Theotheroptionsarespecifictoarttechniquesormethods,whicharesubsetsofskills.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theauthor’s___________fortheprojectwasevidentfromthedetailedplanshepresented.A.enthusiasmB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.uncertaintyAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“enthusiasm”fitsthecontext,asitimpliestheauthorwasveryenthusiasticorpassionateabouttheproject.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswell:skepticismimpliesdoubt,indifferenceimplieslackofinterest,anduncertaintyimpliesdoubtorlackofconfidence.14.Selectthesentencethatcontainsanerroringrammarorusage:A.Themanagerwasexcitedbecausehereceivedthepromotionletter.B.Thedogchasedthecat,butthecatwasfasterandescaped.C.Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,soIcangotothemoviesnow.D.Shehasbeenworkingonherthesisforthelasttwomonths,andsheexpectstocompleteitnextweek.Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,soIcangotothemoviesnow.”containsanerrorinconjunctionusage.Thecorrectconjunctiontousehereis“therefore”insteadof“so.”Therevisedsentenceshouldread:“Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,thereforeIcangotothemoviesnow.”Theothersentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.15、Thenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetingis__________.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofAnswer:DExplanation:

InEnglish,whenexpressingalargenumberwithoutaspecificquantity,theword“hundreds”isgenerallyusedwith“of”todenoteabroadapproximation.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“hundredsof,”whichisusedtoindicatealargebutunspecifiednumberofpeopleattendingthemeeting.OptionsAandBareincorrectbecause“hundred”issingularandrequires“of”tobefollowedbyapluralnoun,andoptionCisgrammaticallyincorrect.三、完形填空（30分）完型填空Timelimit:25minutesMarks:30ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachnumberedblankwithoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,C,orD.Thereare15blanksinthepassage.Youmaynotuseanywordmorethanonce.Oilpriceshavereachedanewrecordhigh,withthefearofsupplyshortagesfuelingthehike.TheimmediatecauseofthecurrentoilcrisisisthepoliticaltensionintheMiddleEast,whichhasledtodecreasedoilproduction.However,underlyingfactorssuchasgrowingenergydemandandlimitedglobaloilreservesarealsocontributingtothepriceincrease.The-main-problem-with-the-oil-market-is-the-disparity-between-supply-and-demand.Theworldisconsumingmoreoilthan-ever-before,saysJohnSmith,anenergyanalyst.Developingcountries,inparticular,aredrivingthedemandastheyindustrializeandurbanizerapidly.Meanwhile,thereisnosignificantincreaseinoilproduction.Infact,theproductioncapacityhasbeenshrinkingforthepastfewyears.1.Thesentence“Theoilmarketisthemainproblem”suggeststhattheoilpricesarehighbecauseofA.thecurrentpoliticaltensionintheMiddleEast.B.therapidgrowthindemandforoilworldwide.C.limitedglobaloilreserves.D.thedecreasedproductioncapacityworldwide.2.JohnSmith,asmentionedinthepassage,highlightstheimpactofA.developingcountries’industrialization.B.thedecreasingproductioncapacity.C.thesupplyshortages.D.theincreaseinenergydemand.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimmediatecauseofthecurrentoilcrisis?A.Limitedglobaloilreserves.B.Therapidgrowthindemandforoil.C.ThepoliticaltensionsintheMiddleEast.D.Thedecreasedproductioncapacity.4.Theword“disparity”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.inconsistency.B.accumulation.C.shortage.D.excess.5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.oilproductionisexpectedtoincreasesoon.B.developingcountriesarenotresponsiblefortheoilcrisis.C.politicaltensionintheMiddleEastisatemporaryissue.D.thecurrentoilpricesaresustainableinthelongrun.Answer:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassage:InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thecommunityhasalwaysbeenclose-knitandsupportive.Thetown’sannualfestival,knownasMaplewoodDays,hasbeenahighlightforresidentsforgenerations.Thisyear,however,thefestivalisthreatenedbyalackofvolunteers.Thetown’scouncilisworriedthatwithoutenoughvolunteers,thefestivalwillnotbeassuccessfulasithasbeeninthepast.Thecouncilhasdecidedtotakeanewapproachtorecruitment.Theyhavesetupacampaigncalled“MaplewoodTogether,”whichencourageseveryoneinthetowntocontributetothefestival.Thecampaignincludesposters,flyers,andsocialmediapoststhathighlighttheimportanceofcommunityinvolvementandthefunaspectsofvolunteering.Oneofthemostpopularattractionsatthefestivalistheparade.Theparadeisalwaysabighitwiththechildren,wholovetowatchthefloatsandmarchwiththeirfriends.However,inrecentyears,theparadehasbeenstrugglingtoattractparticipants.Manyresidentshaveexpressedconcernthattheparadeisgettingsmallereachyear,andtheywanttofindawaytomakeitbiggerandbetter.Toaddressthisissue,thecouncilhasproposedseveralideas.Theyplantocreateanewfloat-buildingworkshopwhereresidentscanlearnhowtobuildfloats.Theyalsowanttoorganizeaparadeplanningcommitteetohelpcoordinatetheevent.Thecouncilhopesthatbyinvolvingmoreresidentsintheparade’screationandplanning,theycanmakeitanevenmoreexcitingeventforeveryone.Questions:1、WhatisthemainproblemfacedbyMaplewood’sannualfestival?A.LackoffundingB.LackofvolunteersC.LackofattractionsD.Lackofparticipants2、Whatisthepurposeofthe“MaplewoodTogether”campaign?A.TopromotetourisminMaplewoodB.ToencouragecommunityinvolvementinthefestivalC.ToraisefundsforthefestivalD.Toincreasethenumberofparticipantsintheparade3、Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecouncil’sproposedsolutionstomaketheparadebiggerandbetter?A.HiringprofessionalfloatbuildersB.OrganizingaparadeplanningcontestC.Creatingafloat-buildingworkshopforresidentsD.ReducingthesizeoftheparadeAnswers:1、B.Lackofvolunteers2、B.Toencouragecommunityinvolvementinthefestival3、C.Creatingafloat-buildingworkshopforresidents

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheImpactofDigitalizationonSmallBusinessesInrecentyears,therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthelandscapeofsmallbusinesses.Digitalization,whichencompassestheuseofdigitaltoolsandplatforms,hasnotonlychangedhowsmallenterprisesoperateinternallybutalsoredefinedtheirinteractionswithcustomers.Thistransformationhasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunities,makingsmallbusinessesmoreagile,efficient,andcompetitive.Oneoftheprimaryareasaffectedbydigitalizationiscustomerengagement.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,smallbusinessescannowreachabroaderaudienceandengagewithcustomersinreal-time.AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheSocialMediaExaminer,almost90%ofsmallbusinessesusesocialmediatoreachtheircustomers.Digitalmarketinghasalsobecomeacost-effectivewaytopromoteproductsandservices.SmallerbusinessescancreateanddisseminatecontentontheirownwebsiteorthroughplatformslikeYouTubeandInstagram,whichwerepreviouslyoutofreach.However,thebenefitsofdigitalizationdonotcomewithoutchallenges.Smallbusinessesoftenstrugglewiththeinitialinvestmentrequiredtoimplementdigitalsystemsandtheneedforskilledstafftomanagethesesystemseffectively.Moreover,thesecurityconcernspresentedbydigitalplatformsaresignificant.Smallcompaniesmaynothavetheresourcesorexpertisetoprotecttheirsystemsfromcyberthreats.Overall,theintegrationofdigitaltoolsintosmallbusinesseshasopenedupnewpossibilitieswhilealsoimposingnewdemands.Tothriveinthedigitalage,smallbusinessesmustbepreparedtoadaptandinnovate.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamainbenefitofdigitalizationforsmallbusinesses?a、Increasedcostsformarketingb、Improvedcustomerengagementandmarketingreachc、Lessneedforskilledstaffd、NoimpactonsmallbusinessoperationsAnswer:b、Improvedcustomerengagementandmarketingreach2、Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifythatsmallbusinessesfaceduetodigitalization?a、Decreasedusageofsocialmediab、Securityconcernsfromcyberthreatsc、Declineinproductdemandd、ReductionindigitalmarketingAnswer:b、Securityconcernsfromcyberthreats3、Whatoverallimpactdoesthepassagesuggestdigitalizationhasonsmallbusinesses?a、Negativeimpactwithnobenefitsb、Overallpositiveimpactwithsomechallengesc、Onlychallengeswithnobenefitsd、NosignificantimpactAnswer:b、Overallpositiveimpactwithsomechallenges第三題ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantgrowthinthenumberofstudentsenrollinhighereducationinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Thistrendcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingtheincreasingimportanceofeducationintheglobaljobmarket,technologicaladvancements,andgovernmentinitiativestopromotehighereducation.Oneofthemostprominenteffectsofthistrendisthegrowingdiversitywithinthestudentpopulation.Studentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,ages,andsocioeconomicstatusesarenowattendingcollegesanduniversitiestogether.Thisdiversityhasledtoamoredynamicandenrichedlearningenvironment.However,ithasalsobroughtchallengesintermsofmanagingstudentexpectations,academicsupport,andcampuslife.Theriseofonlinelearninghasfurthertransformedthetraditionalmodelofhighereducation.Now,studentshavetheoptiontopursuetheirdegreesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,thankstovirtualclassroomsanddigitalresources.Thisflexibilityallowsforawiderrangeofindividualstoaccesseducationalopportunities,particularlyadultswhomayhavehadtoputtheirstudiesonholdtoworkortakecareoffamily.Ashighereducationcontinuestoexpand,itiscrucialforinstitutionstoadaptandevolvetomeetthechangingneedsofstudents.Thisincludesdevelopingnewapproachestoteachingandlearning,ensuringthatacademicprogramsremainrelevanttoindustrydemands,andprovidingcomprehensivesupportservices.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthesignificantgrowthinthenumberofstudentsenrollinginhighereducationinstitutions?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.GovernmentinitiativesC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasaresultofthegrowingdiversitywithinthestudentpopulation?A.MoredynamicandenrichedlearningenvironmentB.UniqueacademicchallengesC.EasiertomanagestudentexpectationsD.Increasedinter-culturalunderstanding3、Accordingtothepassage,howhasonlinelearningaffectedhighereducation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexclusive.B.Ithasreducedthenumberofindividualizededucationalopportunities.C.Ithasprovidedflexibilityforstudentstopursuetheirdegreesremotely.D.Ithasbeendetrimentaltothetraditionalhighereducationmodel.Answers:1、C2、C3、C第四題ReadingPassageTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,includingeducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringstudentstheopportunitytostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedquestionsabouttheeffectivenessoftraditionalclassroomteachingmethods.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesandchallengesofonlinelearning.OnlineLearning:ANewErainEducationOnlinelearningplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaystudentsaccesseducation.Withtheadventoftheinternet,studentsnolongerneedtoattendphysicalclassroomstoreceiveaqualityeducation.Instead,theycanparticipateincoursesfromanywhereintheworld,atanytimethatsuitsthem.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhowanttofurthertheireducationwhilebalancingtheircareerandpersonalcommitments.Oneofthemajoradvantagesofonlinelearningisthevastarrayofcoursesavailable.Studentscanchoosefromawiderangeofsubjects,frommathematicsandsciencetoartandmusic.Thisdiversityallowsstudentstoexploretheirinterestsandacquirenewskillsthatcanbevaluableinthejobmarket.Additionally,onlinelearningoftenprovidesinteractivetoolssuchasdiscussionforumsandvideolectures,whichenhancethelearningexperienceandpromoteengagement.Despitethesebenefits,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentiallackofpersonalinteraction.Studentsmaymissthesocialaspectofattendingatraditionalclassroom,wheretheycanengageinface-to-faceconversationswithteachersandpeers.Furthermore,somestudentsmaystrugglewithself-disciplineandtimemanagement,whicharecrucialforsuccessfulonlinelearning.Thefollowingpassagehighlightstheadvantagesandchallengesofonlinelearning.1.Thearticlementionsthatonlinelearningplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaystudentsaccesseducation.Whatisthemainreasonforthisrevolution?Theadvancementoftechnology.Thedeclineoftraditionalclassroomteaching.Theincreaseinworkingprofessionals.Thepreferenceofstudentsforonlinelearning.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthemajoradvantagesofonlinelearning?Itrequireslesstimetocompleteacourse.Itprovidesstudentswithawiderangeofsubjectstochoosefrom.Iteliminatestheneedforpersonalinteraction.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomteaching.3.Whatisapotentialchallengementionedinthearticlethatonlinelearnersmayface?Theycanattendclassesfromanywhereintheworld.Theyhaveaccesstoawiderangeofinteractivetools.Theymaystrugglewithself-disciplineandtimemanagement.Theycancompletetheircoursesattheirownpace.Answers:1.A)Theadvancementoftechnology.2.B)Itprovidesstudentswithawiderangeofsubjectstochoosefrom.3.C)Theymaystrugglewithself-disciplineandtimemanagement.第五題Passage:

Americanshaveauniquerelationshipwiththeircars.SurveysshowthatthemajorityofAmericansownoneormorepersonalvehicles.Carsarenotjustameansoftransportation;theyaredeeplyintegratedintothefabricofAmericanculture.Fromthehighschoolpromtolong-distancetravel,carsplayacentralroleinmanyAmericans’lives.OnereasonforthisisthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,whichlacksadense,efficientpublictransportationnetwork.UnlikeinmanyEuropeancities,gettingaroundthesprawlingurbanandrurallandscapesofAmericaoftenrequiresreliablepersonalvehicles.Additionally,culturalnormsaroundfreedomandindependenceemphasizepersonalmobilityoverrelyingonothers.Moreover,carshavebecomeassociatedwithstatusandlifestyle.Owningafuel-efficientvehiclemightbeseenasasignofsavvyandenvironmentalconsciousness,whileasleek,expensivesportscarcouldsymbolizefinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.Hollywoodmoviesoftendepictcharactersdrivingfancycarstoconveyasenseofwealthandcharm.Despitetheloveforcars,thereisagrowingmovementtoshifttowardsmoresustainablemodesoftransportation.Advocatespointtothebenefitsofreducingairpollutionandmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Car-sharingprograms,electricvehicles,andimprovedpublictransitsystemsaregainingpopularity.However,changingdeeplyingrainedhabitsandmentalitieswilltaketime.1、WhatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtoAmericans’loveforcarsaccordingtothepassage?TheculturalemphasisonpersonalindependenceThelackofefficientpublictransportationTheassociationofcarswithstatusandlifestyle2、Accordingtothepassage,whatchangeishappeninginAmericantransportationpreferences?AshifttowardsmoresustainablemodesoftransportationAnincreaseinprivatevehicleownershipAdeclineinurbanandrurallandscapes3、WhatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingcarcultureinAmerica?CarculturepromotesenvironmentalsustainabilityCarcultureisdeeplyingrainedandhassignificantculturalandeconomicimplicationsCarcultureiswaningandbeingreplacedbypublictransportationAnswers:1、B2、A3、B五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A.Clerk:Goodmorning,sir/madam.HowmayIassistyoutoday?B.Customer:Well,Iheardthatyourcollegeisofferingadulteducationprograms.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthe“AdultCollegeEntranceExamEnglish(HigherInstitutePreparation)”course.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?Clerk:Certainly,I’dbehappyto.The“AdultCollegeEntranceExamEnglish(HigherInstitutePreparation)”courseisdesignedtopreparestudentsforthehighereducationentranceexam.Itcoversawiderangeoftopics,fromgrammarandvocabularytoreadingcomprehensionandwritingskills.Customer:Thatsoundsgreat,butcanyoutellmewhatthecoursecurriculumlookslike?Clerk:Ofcourse.Thecoursetypicallyincludeseightmodules,eachfocusingondifferentlanguageskills.Themodulesareasfollows:BasicGrammar,VocabularyBuilding,ReadingComprehension,ListeningSkills,WritingPractice,TranslationExercises,BusinessEnglish,and.TestPreparation.Customer:Wow,that’scomprehensive.I’mcurious,howlongisthecourseusuallyandhowoftenaretheclassesheld?Clerk:Thecourseusuallyspansfourmonthswithclassesheldtwiceaweek,onTuesdaysandThursdays,from6:00PMto8:00PM.Customer:Isee.Andwhataretheadmissionrequirementsforthiscourse?Clerk:Toenrollinthecourse,youneedtohaveatleastahighschooldiplomaorequivalent.Additionally,werequireyoutotakeaplacementtestbeforestartingthecoursetodetermineyourcurrentEnglishproficiencylevel.Customer:Thankyoufortheinformation.IthinkI’dliketoenroll.Whatarethefeesforthecourse?Clerk:Thetotalfeeforthecourseis$800,whichincludesallmaterialsandaccesstoouronlineresources.Customer:That’sreasonable.I’llneedtodiscussthiswithmyfamily,butIappreciateyourhelp.Clerk:Noproblematall.Feelfreetocontactusifyouhaveanymorequestionsorifyoudecidetoenroll.AnswertocompletetheconversationinpartB:B.Customer:Thecoursesoundsverythoroughandwell-structured.I’mimpressedwiththevarietyoftopicsandthefrequencyofclasses.ItseemslikejustwhatIneedtoimprovemyEnglishskillsfortheentranceexam.Abigthankyouforthisinformation!Solution:

Thecustomerisexpressingtheirsatisfactionwiththecoursedetailsprovidedbytheclerk.TheresponseinpartBcompletesthedialoguebyshowingthecustomer’sappreciationfortheinformationandconfirmstheirinterestinpotentiallyenrollinginthecourse.第二題Directions:Inthispart,thereisanincompletedialogue.ChoosethebestanswertocompletethedialoguefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Dialogue:A:Hi,Tom,Iheardyou’replanningtotraveltoEuropenextmonth.

B:Yes,Iam.___________A:Well,IsuggestvisitingItalyfirst.Thefoodthereisamazing,andthecultureisrich.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatabouttransportation?

A:Youcantaketrains;they’reefficientandcovermostofthecountry.

B:Thanksfortheadvice.I’lldefinitelyconsiderit.Question:WhatmightBsayintheblank?A.I’mnotsurewheretogo.B.Idon’tliketraveling.C.Ipreferstayingathome.D.Ihavealreadybeenthere.Answer:A.I