2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力1．（1分）WhoisMrWang？ABC2．（1分）WhatisUncleTom'sjob？ABC3．（1分）What'sDaniel'sfavouriteTVprogramme？ABC4．（1分）Whatdidtheboy'sfamilyABC5．（1分）HowfaristhenearestschoolfromSue'svillage？A.About14milesaway.B.About40milesaway.C.About44milesaway.6．（1分）Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer？A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Aromanticfilm.C.Acartoon.7．（1分）WhenwillJessicaarrive？A.At4：15.B.At4：30.C.At4：45.8．（1分）Whatisaseriousthingaccordingtothewoman？A.Thereport.B.Theman'smanner.C.ThenoiseoftheTV.9．（1分）HowisJack'sChemistry？A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heispoorinit.C.Hecandobetter.10．（1分）Whendidthisdialoguehappen？A.Atthebeginningofaprogramme.B.Inthemiddleofaprogramme.C.Attheendofaprogramme11．（2分）（1）WhydoeseveryonelikeCindy？A.Becausesheisagoodstudent.B.Becausesheoftenhelpsothers.C.Becauseshehasmanyhobbies.（2）WhatisJasongoingtodothisSaturday？A.Heisgoingonapicnic.B.Heisgoingtointroduce.C.Heisgoingtohaveaparty.12．（3分）PeterandLinda'spocketmoneyHowmuch（1）________dollarseveryday.WhattodoPeterHecleanstheroomseveryday.LindaShehelpshermotherwiththecookingand（2）______HowtospendTheybuysomethingthattheyareinterestedinand（3）______（1）A.3B.4C.5（2）A.sweepsthefloorB.washesthedishesC.makesthebed（3）A.seethemoviesB.visitparks.C.helppoorstudents13．（5分）（1）WhendidZoewritetheemailtoSarah？A.OnDecember5th.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.（2）WhendidZoeleaveSarah？A.Aboutfourweeksago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutoneyearago.（3）WhereisZoeworkingnow？A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InWashington.（4）WhatdoesZoethinkofhernewjob？A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Bad.（5）Whycan'tSarahgotoZoe'sChristmasparty？A.Becausesheisbusywithherwork.B.Becauseshehastovisithergrandfather.C.Becausehergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）—Dad，howdoyoulikethisrapsong？It'smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally_____________myunderstanding.（）A．over B．past C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond15．（1分）—WhydoesHenrymakeno_____________tobeunderstoodorliked？—Hedoesn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.（）A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance16．（1分）Youcan'tfeelthebeautyofthepoems_____________youreadthemaloud.（）A．Since B．if C．unless D．though17．（1分）—DoyouknowTommywas_____________withshoplifting？—Yes，butIdon'tthinkheisguilty.（）A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged18．（1分）—I'venoideawheretospendmycomingwinterholiday.—Whynot_____________visitingSanya？It'saperfectplaceforwinter.（）A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．a(chǎn)void19．（1分）IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday，buthepassedmebywithout_______me．（）A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．takingnoticeof20．（1分）Janewasgreatlymovedbythefilm.Shecould__________controlherfeelingsatthatmoment.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly21．（1分）Samwillinterviewthestudentstomorrowand_____________whatsubjecttheylikebest.（）A．putout B．findout C．lookout D．turnout22．（1分）—Couldyoutellme_____________atthecinemathismonth？—I'mnotsure，butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.（）A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshown B．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshown C．howthenewfilmwouldbeshown D．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown23．（1分）—Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.—________IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Whysograteful？ C．Forwhat？ D．Forgetit.三、完形填空24．（12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto（1）andhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention？WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit？BellwasborninEdinburgh，ScotlandonMarch3，1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That（2）Bell'scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand（3）thescienceofsound.Infact，therewasa（4）reason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations（震動(dòng)），whichwouldbecome（5）asheinventedthetelephone.In1874，Bell（6）workingwithamusicaltelegraph（電報(bào)機(jī)）withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise，thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers（聽筒）.Onedayin1875，they（7）thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell'shousetothecellar（地下室）.Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom，（8）Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson，"CanyouhearwhatIsay？"MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later，theydid（9）teststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10，1876，thefirsttwo﹣waycallwas（10）made.Bellsaid"MrWatson，comehere，Iwanttoseeyou."WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas（11）theyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent（專利）officequicklytoapplyfor（申請(qǐng)）apatentonhisinvention，becausemanyscientistshadvery（12）ideas.Fromthenon，Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.（1）A.travelB.compareC.gatherD.communicate（2）A.influencedB.announcedC.supportedD.confirmed（3）A.workedoutB.gotinterestedinC.dependedonD.cameupwith（4）A.traditionalB.specialC.valuableD.strange（5）A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.usefulD.harmful（6）A.beganB.imaginedC.avoidedD.risked（7）A.putB.lockedC.recordedD.shaped（8）A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.while（9）A.onlyB.suddenC.generalD.further（10）A.especiallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.carelessly（11）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（12）A.correctB.similarC.meaningfulD.secret四、閱讀理解25．（6分）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation？Todaywewilltalkaboutthethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanative（本地的）speaker.Recordandlistentoyourself.Chooseastoryfromourwebsite.Listentotherecordingwhilelookingatthewords.Makeanoteofanywordyouthinkmaybehardtosay，andthenreadthemaloud.Thenrecordyourselfwhenreadingitslowlyandclearly.Listentoyourrecording.Speakingmoreslowlythanyounormallydoandspeakingloudlywithconfidencecanmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Takeselfie（自拍）videosYoucanalsolearnhowtoimproveyourpronunciationbytakingselfievideos.Recordafewsentences.Watchthevideoandaskyourself：Ismyvoiceloudenough？DidIsayallofthewordsclearly？ListentoanonlinedictionaryOurfinalpieceofadviceistolistentorecordingsfromanonlinedictionary.Tryusingadictionaryapp，whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile（音頻文件）.Nowyouhavegotouradvice.Whatdoyoutellyourfriendsaboutimprovingpronunciation？Writetousandtellusyourownsuggestions.Ouremailislearningenglish@.（1）Howmanysuggestionsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Usingadictionaryappishelpfultoimproveyourpronunciationbecause.A.itcanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidenceB.itmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyouC.itgivesthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofileD.itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithothers（3）Howcanwegetintouchwiththewriter？A.Bywritingaletterandpostittothewriter.B.Byaskingforthetelephonenumberandcallhim.C.Byaskingthefriendsfortheiradvicetoseehow.D.Bysendinganemailtothewriterattheemailaddress.26．（6分）Heidicarefullylookingatthegoats（山羊）withherhandsbehindherback."Peter，"shesaidtotheboylyingontheground，"theprettiestgoatsofallareLittleSwanandLittleBear."Yes."Peterreplied，"Alm﹣Unclewashesthemandgivesthemsalt.Hehasthenicestshed（棚）forthem."Suddenly，Peterjumpedupandranafterthegoatshurriedly.Heidifollowedhimasfastasshecould.Peterrushedthroughthemiddleoftheflock（羊群）towardsthemountainwhereanycarelessgoat，ifitwenttoonear，mightfalloff.HesawthecuriousGreenfinchwalkinginthatdirection，andhewasonlyjustintime，forshehadalreadyjumpedtotheedgeofanabyss（深淵的邊緣）.Peterthrewhimselfdownandcaughtoneofherhindlegs.Greenfinchbeganshoutingangrily.Shewasangryatbeingheldsofastandbeingstoppedfromcontinuingherjourney.GreenfinchtriedsohardtojumpforwardthatPetershoutedtoHeiditocomeandhelphim.HeidihadalreadyrunupandshesawthedangerbothPeterandtheanimalwerein.Shequicklycollectedsomesweet﹣smellingleaves，heldthemunderGreenfinch'snose，andsaid，"Come，come.Greenfinch.Youmustn'tbenaughty（淘氣的）!Look，youmayfalldownandthatwillgiveyouterriblepain!"Greenfinchturnedquicklyandbeganeatingtheleaves.Atthesametime，PeterquicklystoodupandtookholdofGreenfinchbytheband（帶子）roundherneck.Heidialsotookholdofthebandontheotherside.TogethertheyledGreenfinchbacktotheflock.Peterhadhisgoatinsafety.Heliftedhisstickinordertogiveheragoodbeatingaspunishment.Greenfinchsawwhatwascomingandmovedbackinfear.ButHeidicriedout，"No，no，Peter，youmustnothither.Look!Howscaredsheis!"Shedeservesit，"shoutedPeter，andagainliftedhisstick，ThenHeidistoodinfrontofhimandcriedangrily，"Itwillhurther.Letheralone!"Peterlookedinsurpriseatthelittlegirl.Unwillingly，helethisstickdrop，"Well，Iwilllethergoifyougivemesomemoreofyourcheese（奶酪）tomorrowliketoday，"hesaid.（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.Peterranfasttowardsthemountain.b.PeteraskedHeidiforsomemorecheese.c.Peterlethisstickdroptotheground.d.PetertookholdofoneofGreenfinch'shindlegs.A.b﹣a﹣d﹣cB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.a﹣d﹣c﹣b（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeHeidi？A.Shy.B.Honest.C.Smart.D.Careless.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.GreenfinchwasneverafraidofPeter.B.Peterseldomhitthegoatswithhisstick.C.HeidiandPetersavedGreenfinchtogether.D.GreenfinchwasAlm﹣Uncle'sfavouritegoat.27．（8分）MostpeoplehaveprobablyseenamovieaboutanAI（人工智能）toolorarobot（機(jī)器人）thathasbecomesosmartthatitcancontroltheworld.Atpresent，therearenosuchAItoolsorrobots.ButscientistshavebeenworkingtoimproveAmodels.Somerecentmodelscancreaterealisticphotosfromashortwrittendescription.Otherscanrecreateanyone'svoicebasedonavoicerecordingjustafewsecondslong.TheAItoolthathasgotthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT，createdbythecompanyOpenAI.Whenaskedaquestion，ChatGPTanswersquicklyinperfectsentences.Itcanmakeupstoriesandgames，writearticles，programcomputers，andmuchmore.ChatGPTappearstobeveryintelligent（智能的）.Butinfact，ChatGPTissimplyguessing﹣﹣basedonitstraininginformation一whichwordismostlikelytocomenext，overandoveragain.InMarch，OpenAIdevelopedamorepowerfulmodel，calledGPT﹣4.GPT﹣4cancreateandexplainjokes，andpassteststhataredifficultforhumans.TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.InlateMarch，manycomputerexperts（專家）wrotealettercallingforasix﹣monthpause（暫停）foranyworkonAItools.ThelettersaysAIcompaniesracetocreate"smartAItoolsthatnoonecan"understand，predict，or...control".ThegroupbehindtheletterwantsgovernmentstodeveloplawstomakesureAItoolsaresafe.ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingsmartAItools.Buttheletterhassentastrongwarningthatmanypeople，includingleaderswillbethinkingaboutcarefully.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A.AImodelsarebecomingintelligent.B.Scientistsgetnewideasfrommovies.C.Robotswillnotcontroltheworldinthefuture.D.Thingsinmovieswillhappenintherealworld.（2）WhichquestionisnotansweredinParagraph2？A.WhocreatedChatGPT.B.WhatChatGPTcando.C.HowChatGPTworks.D.WhenwasChatGPTcreated.（3）Whydidmanycomputerexpertswritetheletter？A.TheyadvisedpeoplenottouseChatGPT.B.TheywantedtoexplainwhyGPT﹣4wasmuchsafer.C.TheyhopedAIcompaniescouldsolvereal﹣lifeproblems.D.TheywarnedleadersthatAItoolswouldbecomedangerous.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？.A.GPT﹣4candoanyworkinsteadofhumansB.ComputerexpertsthinkChatGPTisgoodenoughC.AIcompaniesareracingtodevelopsmartAItoolsD.ScientistsareworkingtocreateAItoolsbiggerthanGPT﹣4五、信息還原28．（6分）JinWeijiebroughtacookwithhimtothehomeofacustomer（顧客）ataround9a.m.oneSaturdaytomakeamealforthecustomer'shouse﹣warmingparty.Thecustomerhadorderedfivecolddishesand15hotdishesfortheparty.（1）Hestartedtoserve（服務(wù)）thedishesinlessthanthreehours，andfinishedservingthemallaround1：30p.m.（2）Thecookbeganshoppingforthemealthedaybeforetheparty.Hehadalsomadesomedishestheeveningbefore，notonlytomakesurethatthepartystartedontimebutalsotomakethemealmoredelicious.Whilethecookwasbusyworkinginthecustomer'skitchen，Jinwashelpinghimandfilmingtheprocess（過(guò)程）foravideothathewouldlaterpostonhissocialmediaaccounts.Jinisanintermediaryagent（中個(gè)）whooffersthe"cookingathomeservice.Jinsaidthathisteamoffersamenuofabout50dishesforpeopletochoosefrom.（3）The"cookingathome"servicehasbecomepopularinChinarecently.Peoplecometothehomesofthosewhoarenotableordon'twanttodothecookingthemselvesandpreparemealsforthem.Manyshortvideosofpeopleprovidingsuchserviceappearsuddenlyonsocialmediaplatforms.Jinbecameawareofthetrend（趨勢(shì)）lastyear.（4）Jinfirstpostedshortvideosofhimselfcookingin2022，andpeoplesooncontactedhimforthe"cookingathomeservice.Jinsaidthathisteamhasfinishedmorethan200orderssofar.A.Infact，thepreparationworkstartedmuchearlier.B.Thecookwastednotimeingettingthemealready.C.Herealizedthatitwasachancetorunhisbusiness.D.ThecookdoessowellthatJintrustshimverymuch.E.Healwayscommunicateswithhiscustomersabouttheirtastes.F.Customerscanalsoorderthedisheswhicharenotonthemenu.六、綜合填空29．（10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoonofabutterflyintheforest.He（1）（sit）thereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallbutterflyappearedandittrieditsbest（2）（pull）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop（3）（make）anyprogress，sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeouteasily.However，（4）hissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit，becausehehopedthatitswingswouldbestrongenoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.（5）（lucky），theflightneverhappened.Infact，thebutterflykeptcrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings（6）itdied.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwassurprisedbecausehe（7）（notunderstand）therulesofnature.Beforethebutterflywasoutofthecocoon，fluid（液體）fromitsbodymust（8）（force）intoitswings.andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（掙扎）togetoutofthesmallopeningby（9）（it）.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwego（10）ourlifewithoutdifficulties，wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯30．（1.5分）沒(méi)有人知道湯姆做什么謀生。Nobodyknows.31．（1.5分）孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣提防任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。Childrenshouldlearn.32．（1.5分）犯罪嫌疑人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他和盜竊案無(wú)關(guān)。Thesuspectinsistedthatthetheft.33．（1.5分）我弟弟經(jīng)常做奇怪的事情來(lái)引起媽媽的注意。Mybrotheroftendoes.34．（1.5分）吉姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們都相信他。Jimissuch.35．（1.5分）這位導(dǎo)演成功地將中國(guó)文化和有趣的故事結(jié)合在一起。Thedirector.八、書面表達(dá)36．（13分）掌握日常生活技能（如烹飪、種植、修理、救護(hù)方法……）能增強(qiáng)青少年的自信心，形成獨(dú)立自主能力，提高生活質(zhì)量和健康水平。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列提示，以"Littlelifeskillsareabighelp"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文在課堂上分享。提示：（1）Whatlifeskillsdoyouhave？（2）Whichlifeskilldoyouthinkisthemostuseful，andwhy？注意：（1）內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LittlelifeskillsareabighelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Theyhelpuslivemorehealthilyandhappily._____

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力1．（1分）WhoisMrWang？ABC【分析】略【解答】C2．（1分）WhatisUncleTom'sjob？ABC【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）What'sDaniel'sfavouriteTVprogramme？ABC【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）Whatdidtheboy'sfamilyABC【分析】略【解答】A5．（1分）HowfaristhenearestschoolfromSue'svillage？A.About14milesaway.B.About40milesaway.C.About44milesaway.【分析】略【解答】B6．（1分）Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer？A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Aromanticfilm.C.Acartoon.【分析】略【解答】B7．（1分）WhenwillJessicaarrive？A.At4：15.B.At4：30.C.At4：45.【分析】略【解答】C8．（1分）Whatisaseriousthingaccordingtothewoman？A.Thereport.B.Theman'smanner.C.ThenoiseoftheTV.【分析】略【解答】B9．（1分）HowisJack'sChemistry？A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heispoorinit.C.Hecandobetter.【分析】略【解答】A10．（1分）Whendidthisdialoguehappen？A.Atthebeginningofaprogramme.B.Inthemiddleofaprogramme.C.Attheendofaprogramme【分析】略【解答】A11．（2分）（1）WhydoeseveryonelikeCindy？A.Becausesheisagoodstudent.B.Becausesheoftenhelpsothers.C.Becauseshehasmanyhobbies.（2）WhatisJasongoingtodothisSaturday？A.Heisgoingonapicnic.B.Heisgoingtointroduce.C.Heisgoingtohaveaparty.【分析】略【解答】BA12．（3分）PeterandLinda'spocketmoneyHowmuch（1）________dollarseveryday.WhattodoPeterHecleanstheroomseveryday.LindaShehelpshermotherwiththecookingand（2）______HowtospendTheybuysomethingthattheyareinterestedinand（3）______（1）A.3B.4C.5（2）A.sweepsthefloorB.washesthedishesC.makesthebed（3）A.seethemoviesB.visitparks.C.helppoorstudents【分析】略【解答】CBA13．（5分）（1）WhendidZoewritetheemailtoSarah？A.OnDecember5th.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.（2）WhendidZoeleaveSarah？A.Aboutfourweeksago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutoneyearago.（3）WhereisZoeworkingnow？A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InWashington.（4）WhatdoesZoethinkofhernewjob？A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Bad.（5）Whycan'tSarahgotoZoe'sChristmasparty？A.Becausesheisbusywithherwork.B.Becauseshehastovisithergrandfather.C.Becausehergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.【分析】略【解答】ABCAC二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）—Dad，howdoyoulikethisrapsong？It'smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally_____________myunderstanding.（）A．over B．past C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond【分析】—爸爸，你認(rèn)為這首說(shuō)唱歌怎么樣？它是我的最愛(ài)。—我更喜歡經(jīng)典音樂(lè)。說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)真的超出我的認(rèn)知。【解答】A超過(guò)；B過(guò)去；C反對(duì)；D超出……之外。根據(jù)Ipreferclassicalmusic.（我更喜歡經(jīng)典音樂(lè)。）可知爸爸不喜歡說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)，beyondmyunderstanding，"難以理解"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。15．（1分）—WhydoesHenrymakeno_____________tobeunderstoodorliked？—Hedoesn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.（）A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance【分析】—為什么亨利不努力讓人理解或喜歡？—他不在乎別人怎么看他?！窘獯稹縭isk冒險(xiǎn)；effort努力，makenoeffort不努力；effect效果；balance平衡。根據(jù)Hedoesn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.（他不在乎別人怎么看他。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"為什么亨利不努力讓人理解或喜歡？"故選：B。16．（1分）Youcan'tfeelthebeautyofthepoems_____________youreadthemaloud.（）A．Since B．if C．unless D．though【分析】如果你不大聲朗讀詩(shī)歌的話，你不會(huì)感受到它們的美?！窘獯稹緼自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；D盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，可知大聲朗讀是感受詩(shī)歌優(yōu)美的條件，因?yàn)閅oucan'tfeel是否定句，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。17．（1分）—DoyouknowTommywas_____________withshoplifting？—Yes，butIdon'tthinkheisguilty.（）A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged【分析】—你知道湯米被指控在商店行竊嗎？—是的，但我認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有罪?！窘獯稹緼.改變；B.指控；C.選擇；D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)DoyouknowTommywas_____________withshoplifting？（你知道湯米被在商店行竊嗎？）可知，你知道湯米被指控在商店行竊嗎？故選：B。18．（1分）—I'venoideawheretospendmycomingwinterholiday.—Whynot_____________visitingSanya？It'saperfectplaceforwinter.（）A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．a(chǎn)void【分析】—我不知道在哪里度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的寒假?！獮槭裁床豢紤]去三亞呢？這是個(gè)過(guò)冬的好地方?！窘獯稹緼.建議；B.介意；C.考慮；D.避免。根據(jù)It'saperfectplaceforwinter（這是個(gè)過(guò)冬的好地方）可知，為什么不考慮去三亞呢？故選：C。19．（1分）IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday，buthepassedmebywithout_______me．（）A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．takingnoticeof【分析】昨天我在街上看見了李明，但他沒(méi)有注意到我就從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)．【解答】答案：D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"昨天我在街上看見了李明，但他沒(méi)有注意到我就從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)．"．A照看．B處理．C同意．D注意．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"昨天我在街上看見了李明，但他沒(méi)有____我就從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)．"，可知，應(yīng)該用takingnoticeof注意．選D．20．（1分）Janewasgreatlymovedbythefilm.Shecould__________controlherfeelingsatthatmoment.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly【分析】簡(jiǎn)被這部電影深深打動(dòng)了。在那一刻，她幾乎無(wú)法控制自己的感情?！窘獯稹縣ardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；really真正地；clearly清楚地。分析句意應(yīng)為"在那一刻，她幾乎無(wú)法控制自己的感情"，hardly符合題意。故選：A。21．（1分）Samwillinterviewthestudentstomorrowand_____________whatsubjecttheylikebest.（）A．putout B．findout C．lookout D．turnout【分析】山姆明天將采訪學(xué)生，并且查明他們最喜歡什么科目?！窘獯稹緼熄滅；B弄清楚，查明；C當(dāng)心；D結(jié)果是，證明是。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境，表示"山姆明天將采訪學(xué)生，并且查明他們最喜歡什么科目"。故選：B。22．（1分）—Couldyoutellme_____________atthecinemathismonth？—I'mnotsure，butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.（）A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshown B．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshown C．howthenewfilmwouldbeshown D．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown【分析】—你能告訴我這部新電影這個(gè)月是否在電影院上映嗎？—我不確定，但一開演我就告訴你。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、B選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"I'mnotsure，butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.（我不確定，但一開演我就告訴你。）"可知，從句用if/whether（是否）作引導(dǎo)詞，C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通，所以排除。故選：D。23．（1分）—Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.—________IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Whysograteful？ C．Forwhat？ D．Forgetit.【分析】—我真的很感謝你的幫助?！?jiǎng)e客氣。我很高興能與您分享一些擔(dān)憂。【解答】考查情景交際。Don'tmentionit別客氣；Whysograteful為什么如此感激；Forwhat為了什么；Forgetit算了。根據(jù)Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.（我真的很感謝你的幫助。）可知，對(duì)于別人表達(dá)感激，應(yīng)該說(shuō)不客氣。故選：A。三、完形填空24．（12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto（1）Dandhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention？WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit？BellwasborninEdinburgh，ScotlandonMarch3，1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That（2）ABell'scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand（3）Bthescienceofsound.Infact，therewasa（4）Breason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations（震動(dòng)），whichwouldbecome（5）Casheinventedthetelephone.In1874，Bell（6）Aworkingwithamusicaltelegraph（電報(bào)機(jī)）withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise，thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers（聽筒）.Onedayin1875，they（7）AthereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell'shousetothecellar（地下室）.Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom，（8）DWatsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson，"CanyouhearwhatIsay？"MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later，theydid（9）Dteststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10，1876，thefirsttwo﹣waycallwas（10）Bmade.Bellsaid"MrWatson，comehere，Iwanttoseeyou."WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas（11）Atheyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent（專利）officequicklytoapplyfor（申請(qǐng)）apatentonhisinvention，becausemanyscientistshadvery（12）Bideas.Fromthenon，Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.（1）A.travelB.compareC.gatherD.communicate（2）A.influencedB.announcedC.supportedD.confirmed（3）A.workedoutB.gotinterestedinC.dependedonD.cameupwith（4）A.traditionalB.specialC.valuableD.strange（5）A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.usefulD.harmful（6）A.beganB.imaginedC.avoidedD.risked（7）A.putB.lockedC.recordedD.shaped（8）A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.while（9）A.onlyB.suddenC.generalD.further（10）A.especiallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.carelessly（11）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（12）A.correctB.similarC.meaningfulD.secret【分析】本文主要講述了貝爾發(fā)明了電話的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它使人們更容易溝通，并有助于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。A.travel旅行；B.compare比較；C.gather聚集；D.communicate溝通。根據(jù)Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.（電話極大地改變了世界。）可知，電話使人們更容易溝通。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這影響了貝爾的職業(yè)選擇。A.influenced影響；B.announced宣布；C.supported支持；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)前句HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.（他的家族以教人們?nèi)绾吻逦卣f(shuō)英語(yǔ)而聞名。）以及后句Hebecameateachertodeafstudents（他成了聾啞學(xué)生的老師）可知，這影響了貝爾的職業(yè)選擇。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他成為一名聾啞學(xué)生的老師，并對(duì)聲音科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.workedout解決；B.gotinterestedin對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣；C.dependedon依靠；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)...thescienceofsound（聲音科學(xué)）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指對(duì)聲音科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，有一個(gè)特殊的原因——他的母親和妻子都是聾子。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.special特殊的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.（他的母親和妻子都是聾子。）可知，這是他成為一名聾啞學(xué)生的老師，并對(duì)聲音科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣的特殊原因。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：作為一名聾啞人教師的工作幫助貝爾更多地了解了聲音振動(dòng)，這對(duì)他發(fā)明電話很有用。A.wonderful精彩的；B.peaceful和平的；C.useful有用的；D.harmful有害的。根據(jù)WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations（作為一名聾啞人教師的工作幫助貝爾更多地了解了聲音振動(dòng)）可知，這對(duì)他發(fā)明電話很有用。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1874年，貝爾在托馬斯?沃森的幫助下開始研究音樂(lè)電報(bào)機(jī)。A.began開始；B.imagined想象；C.avoided避免；D.risked冒險(xiǎn)。begindoingsth."開始做某事"，是指貝爾開始研究音樂(lè)電報(bào)機(jī)。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1875年的一天，他們把兩個(gè)聽筒分別放在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，中間用一條連接。A.put放；B.locked鎖；C.recorded記錄；D.shaped塑造。根據(jù)they...thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell'shousetothecellar.（他們把兩個(gè)聽筒分別在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，中間用一條連接。）可知，是指把兩個(gè)聽筒分別放在貝爾家的房間和地下室里，put"放"更符合句意。故選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：貝爾在房間里手里拿著一個(gè)，同時(shí)沃森在地窖里聽著電話的另一端。A.since自從；B.although雖然；C.until直到；D.while與同時(shí)。Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom（貝爾在房間里手里拿著一個(gè)）和Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.（沃森在地窖里聽著電話的另一端。）同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：后來(lái)，他們做了進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試來(lái)改進(jìn)聽筒。A.only唯一的；B.sudden突然的；C.general普遍的；D.further進(jìn)一步的。根據(jù)toimprovethereceivers（改進(jìn)聽筒）可知，是做了進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：1876年3月10日，第一個(gè)雙向電話終于打通了。A.especially特別；B.finally終于；C.suddenly突然地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)Bellsaid"MrWatson，comehere，Iwanttoseeyou."WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.（貝爾說(shuō)："沃森先生，過(guò)來(lái)，我要見你。"華生回答了，然后走進(jìn)房間去見貝爾。）可知，第一個(gè)雙向電話終于打通了。故選B。（11）考查副詞。句意：這就是他們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)明了電話的！A.how如何；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。根據(jù)Thatwas...theyinventedthetelephone!（這就是他們發(fā)明了電話的?。┙Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指如何發(fā)明電話。故選A。（12）考查形容詞。句意：貝爾很快就去專利局為他的發(fā)明申請(qǐng)了專利，因?yàn)樵S多科學(xué)家都有非常相似的想法。A.correct正確的；B.similar相似的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)Bellwenttothepatent（專利）officequicklytoapplyfor（申請(qǐng)）apatentonhisinvention（貝爾很快就去專利局為他的發(fā)明申請(qǐng)了專利）可知，是因?yàn)樵S多科學(xué)家都有非常相似的想法。故選B。四、閱讀理解25．（6分）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation？Todaywewilltalkaboutthethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanative（本地的）speaker.Recordandlistentoyourself.Chooseastoryfromourweb