浙江省金華市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

浙江省金華市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A．Coffee. B．Coke. C．Tea.2．Howmany$5billsdoesthewomanwant?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.3．Whoturnedonthelight?A．Thewoman'smother. B．Thewoman. C．Theman4．Howdidthespeakersgetlost?A．Theytookthewrongturn. B．Themanreadthemapwrong. C．Theydidn'tusetheGoogleMaps.5．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shedidn'treceiveaprinter. B．Shegotthewrongdelivery. C．Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whathappenedtothewoman'sfriend?A．Herflightwasdelayed. B．Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam. C．Sheforgottopickthewomanup.7．Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A．Attheairport. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inhisoffice.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A．He'shungry. B．Hefeelsalittlesick. C．Hewantstoturntheairoff.9．Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A．Cokeandtomatojuice. B．Spriteandtomatojuice. C．Cokeandorangejuice.10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Onanairplane. C．Onatrain.聽材料，回答問題。11．Howdidthewomanhearaboutthejob?A．Fromafriend. B．Fromanemail. C．Fromawebsite.12．Whatdoesthemanmainlywantthewomantodo?A．Typeemailsandanswertelephones.B．Takephotographsandwriteletters.C．Makecoffeeandorganizemeetings.13．Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A．Workasanassistant. B．Returntocollege. C．Becomeaphotographer.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A．Arestaurant. B．Anewspaper. C．Asportsclub.15．Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A．Shewearsmakeup. B．Shewearsglasses. C．Shewearshats.16．Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A．Puttingonweight. B．Notimetodogym. C．Noteatinghealthyfood.17．Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A．InWashington,D.C.B．InMiami. C．InNewYorkCity.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhatistheweatherlikeontheFaroeIslands?A．Itiscoolandwet. B．Itchangesgreatlywithseasons. C．Itiswindyandcoldallyearround.19．Inwhichyeardidtheislandsbecomeindependent?A．1940. B．1973. C．1814.20．WhataretheFaroeIslandsfamousfor?A．Theirvariousfood. B．Theirfilmfestivals. C．Theirtraditionalclothing.三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Thesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthoseharder-to-reachtowns.Paraty,BrazilParayisabaysdetownhalfwaybetweenRioandSaoPaulo.Here,lifemovesatthepaceofahorse-and-cartmovingacrosstheroad(nocarsallowedinthehistoricOldTown).Theboatsintheharborarenotjusttheretolookgood.Pickyourfavoriteandsetsailforadesertedislandbeachnearby.Avignon,FranceOneofthemostrecognizablehistorictownsisfoundinthesouth-easternpartofFrance.ThePalaceofthePopesheredefinesthecityandisthecityandisvisiblefromafar.ItoncehousedEurope'slargestlibrary,andbecameahotbedforthinkers,philosophers,composers,andmusicians.NowitisprotectedbyUNESCOasaworldheritagesite.FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.SakrisoyandReine,NorwayThispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.Ifyoucanmakeitthatfar,though,you'llberewardedwithsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryonEarth.LookoutacrossthemountainsfromthehikeorenjoytheNorthernLights.OldSanJuan,USTheoldestsettlementinthecountrywasfoundedintheearly16thcentury.Todayeverythinghereiscolorful:thehousesdifferincolorandstyleandeventhepavementsaremadeofthebluebricks,makingitaveryattractiveandamusingplace.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinAvignon,France?A．Takeaboattrip. B．EnjoytheNorthernLights.C．Admireancientarchitecture. D．Explorethelargestlibraryintheworld.22．Whichdestinationistheleastconvenienttoreach?A．Paraty,Brazil. B．Avignon,France.C．SakrisoyandReine,Norway. D．OldSanJuan,US.23．Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A．Inawellnessbook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inanadventureguide. D．Inageographytextbook.閱讀理解Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment，whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I'dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables."Sillybro!"Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A．Bettersafethansorry. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Alostchanceneverreturns. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.25．Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A．Celebratinghisbirthday. B．Sleepinginthebasement.C．Placingsandbagsbythedoor. D．Playingwithelectronicdevices.26．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A．Makinghiswaytothedoor. B．Findingacoatrack.C．Keepingthedoorfromshutting. D．Squeezingthroughthegap.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A．Sadandshocked. B．Annoyedandanxious.C．Surprisedanddisappointed. D．Puzzledandawkward.閱讀理解Inthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina'sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople'shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or"tianjing",isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or"yuanzi",askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.Itssizeanddesigndifferfromplacetoplace.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernbuildings.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.YuYouhong,55,hasspentmorethan30yearsrestoring(修復(fù))skywellhomesinWuyuancountyofJiangxiprovince,apartoftheoldHuizhou.OneoftheskywellhomesrestoredbyYuisinthevillageofYan,inWuyuancounty.Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.Gawnesaysthatevenwithoutairconditioningtheskywellareasareverycomfortableinsummer.Yusaysheexpectsskywellstobemoreandmorepopularamongyoungergenerationsespeciallyassustainability(可持續(xù)性)becomesanimportantelementfornewbuildings.28．Whatdoweknowabouttheskywells?A．Theyhadthesamesizeanddesign. B．TheywerecommonlyseenthroughoutChina.C．Theyactedasair-conditionersinthesummer. D．Theywerefullyopentotheoutdoorslikecourtyard.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whenskywellsappeared. B．Whatskywellslooklike.C．Whyskywellsarenolongerpopular. D．Howskywellscoolbuildings.30．Whatdidthecoupledowiththecenturies-oldhouse?A．Theyenlargeditsrooms. B．Theymovedtheskywell.C．Theypulleditdownandrebuiltit. D．Theykeptpartofitsarchitecturalcharacteristic.31．What'sthemainideaofthistext?A．Thecomebackofskywells. B．Anintroductiontoanexpertinskywells.C．ThepreservationoftraditionalChinesearchitecture. D．Theinfluenceofmodernizationonancientbuildings.閱讀理解Iamananxioustraveller.Iarriveattairportsand.trainstationsextraearly.Idouble-checkallofmydocuments,feelbutterfliesinmystomachuntilI'vearrivedwhereI'mgoing.Non-anxiouspeoplelaughatmeforbeingnervous.Iusedtofeelbadaboutit,seeingitasunreasonable,weak.Notanymorenow.I'velearnedtorespectmyanxiety.Recently,Iwasdrivingalongacountryroadatthestartofalongtripthatwouldmainlybeonalargehighway.Ibeganfeelingthatsomethingcouldgowrong.WhatifIrunoutofpetrol?Iworried,eventhoughIstillhadplenty.SowhenIsawapetrolstationjustbeforetheentrancetothehighway,Idecidedtofillup.Justincase.Andthat'swhenIdiscoveredthatoneofmyfronttyreswasbadlydeflated(漏氣的).IfI'dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn'tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives.PsychologistDennis-Tiwarythinksourcultregoestoextremesindemonizing(妖魔化)difficultemotions.Sheknowswhatit'sliketobetrappedbyanxiety."Irememberaperiodatworkwhentherewasalotgoingon,"shesays.Worrieskeptwakingherupat4a.m.anditkeptherfromfangbacktomuch-neededsleep.Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit."Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,"shesays."IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit"Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.Buthowdowemanageanxietybeforeittakescontrolofus?AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.32．Bysharinghisexperienceofdrivingonacountryroad,theauthorwantsto____.A．showthatanxietycouldbenefitusB．a(chǎn)rguethatbeingnervousisunreasonableC．warnusofthepossibledangerofdrivingonhighwayD．informusoftheimportanceofmakingfullpreparations33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"leanintoit"meaninparagraph4?A．Paynoattentiontoit. B．Shareitwithothers.C．Dependonit. D．Faceitpositively.34．Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A．Toprovideanexample. B．Tooffersolutions.C．Tosupportanargument. D．Togivebackgroundinformation.35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheUpsideofAnxiety B．LearntoCopewithAnxietyC．MyStrugglewithNegativeFeelings D．MisunderstandingsaboutDifficultEmotions四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.36．Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam'sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamssworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.37．Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey'vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It'swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a"badapple"canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn'truiningtheeffort.38．Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.39．It'susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity，butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying"Laughteristhebesttmedicine"definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.40．Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.C.Butyoushouldfindabalance.D.What'sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it'snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(畢業(yè)證書),whichthey'veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales'case,thatmomentwasextra41．.Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales42．,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstilleverythinghe43．.Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto44．,Gonzalesraisedhishandin45．withachildlikesmilethatlituptheentireroom.IttookGonzalessix46．tocompletethedegreehestartedouttofinish.Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis47．a(chǎn)sazoologystudentin1947.Later,however,48．becamethecenterofattentionandhebeganworkingwithhisbrothers,sohenevermadetimetoactuallyattendhisschool's49．ceremony.Yearslater,whenhisniecetriedtopickupthediplomaforhim,thefamilyywas50．tolearnthathewasactuallyonecreditshortofgraduation!Theschool,inresponse(作為回應(yīng)),51．a(chǎn)one-creditcoursejustforGonzalessohecould52．hisdegree."Ididthisformyfamily,"Gonzalessaidonstageatthegraduationceremony."Ididthisto53．themtoholdontotheirdreams."GonzalesearnedhiscollegedegreefromUSCin2007,makinghimtheschool's54．graduate.Andafterallthathardwork,thenewcollegegraduateinthewheelchairhadonlyonebig55．a(chǎn)ftertheceremony:"I'mgoingtotakearest"hejoked,"andIwouldliketosaythat'sawell-deservedrest."41．A．special B．a(chǎn)wkward C．interesting D．confusing42．A．slid B．wheeled C．jogged D．jumped43．A．stoodforB．a(chǎn)nsweredfor C．hopedfor D．lookedfor44．A．laughter B．tears C．speech D．cheers45．A．victory B．sight C．a(chǎn)dvance D．place46．A．years B．decades C．times D．months47．A．course B．duty C．degree D．role48．A．living B．safety C．health D．education49．A．opening B．signing C．graduation D．a(chǎn)wards50．A．pleased B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised51．A．took B．created C．taught D．improved52．A．finish B．keep C．save D．present53．A．prepare B．inspire C．invite D．force54．A．best B．latest C．hardest D．oldest55．A．plan B．regret C．gift D．semester六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesewineculturehasalongandrichhistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese56．(wine)isBaijiu,whichismadefromgrainssuchasriceandwheat.Peopleoftendrinkitduringimportantcelebrations.AnotherpopulartypeofChinesewineisHuangjiu,also57．(know)asyellowwine.Huangjiuisafermented(發(fā)酵的)ricewineandhasa58．(soft)tastecomparedtoBaijiu.Itis59．(common)usedincookingandisapopularingredientintraditionalChinesedishes.Huangjiuisalsoenjoyed60．a(chǎn)drink,withdifferentvarietiesandflavorsavailableacrossdifferentareasofChina.InChineseculture,wineisoftenassociatedwithtoasting(祝酒),61．isanimportantgestureinChinesewinecultureandhelpstocreateawarmand62．(harmony)atmosphere.Furthermore,wineisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Certaintypesofwine63．(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandareusedformedicinalpurposes.Inrecentyears,importedwines,particularlyredwine,64．(gain)popularityamongChinese.Wineappreciationandwine-tastingeventshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,65．(provide)opportunitiesforbothlocalsandforeignerstolearnandexperiencedifferentwinecultures.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，單句翻譯，閱讀下面各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示和括號內(nèi)的英語單詞及要求完成句子。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）66．盡管失敗了，他積極的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。（despite）67．他發(fā)現(xiàn)學習中國書法是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但他并不灰心。（find+賓語+賓語補足語；calligraphy）68．他們期待參加這次志愿者活動，在活動中他們可以幫助無家可歸的人。（lookforwardto；定語從句）69．很多措施正在進行中以保護瀕危野生動植物。（現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)）70．這張照片使我們想起了救助傷者的士兵們。（remind；定語從句）八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）71．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Lynn所在的學校將舉辦"多元文化節(jié)"（MulticulturalFestival），她計劃設(shè)計一個小冊子，介紹一項中國文化遺產(chǎn)（culturalheritage），現(xiàn)向你征求建議。請寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一項文化遺產(chǎn)；2.提供冊子設(shè)計建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLynn,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．A10．B【答案】11．C12．A13．B【答案】14．B15．A16．A17．C【答案】18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．C22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，紹了巴西的帕拉蒂、法國的阿維尼翁、挪威的薩克里斯奧和雷因以及美國的老圣胡安這四個旅游勝地。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Avignon,France部分中的"FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture."年有400萬游客到阿維尼翁參觀古老的建筑?？芍慰驮诜▏⒕S尼翁可以欣賞古代建筑。故選C。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SakrisoyandReine,Norway部分中的"Thispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat."這兩個小村莊坐落在遙遠的北方。誠然，到達那里有點痛苦：漫長(但美麗!)的旅程將需要一兩次航班，公共汽車或船只的組合?？芍?，挪威的薩克里斯奧和雷因最遠，最不方便。故選C。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Thesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthoseharder-to-reachtowns."如今，旅游業(yè)又恢復(fù)了蓬勃發(fā)展。越來越多的人喜歡從大城市生活中休息一下，開始探索那些難以到達的城鎮(zhèn)；以及下文對四個旅游勝地的介紹可推知，本文最可能出自旅游雜志。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．B26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一次脫險經(jīng)歷。由于連下大雨，使得河流決堤，爆發(fā)了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的區(qū)域。盡管作者提前做好了"抗洪"準備，但是，洪水的破壞力還是使得作者的家，以及該區(qū)域一片狼藉。幸運的是，作者逃生并幸存了下來。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Still,I'dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.‘Sillybro!'Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?"盡管如此，我還是在花園門外的地板上放了沙袋，把電子設(shè)備放在桌子上。"傻弟弟！"我的朋友們嘲笑我那么做，但我想，為什么要冒這個險？可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的準備，還被朋友嘲笑，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此推斷作者認為，這樣做應(yīng)該是更安全，防患于未然，因此畫線句表示"安全總比后悔好"。故選A。25．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall."就在我迷迷糊糊睡著的時候，我被嘩嘩的水聲驚醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁邊；以及第四段中的"Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor."光著腳，我開始向唯一的出口走去：通往樓上主樓的那扇門?？芍?，當洪水涌入的時候，作者正睡在地下室。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway."最后，我終于走到門口，試了好幾次，想把它拉開一點，但湍急的水流又把它關(guān)上了。我四處尋找能讓它繼續(xù)開著的東西。角落里有一個衣架。我拿過它，再一次打開門，把衣架扔在門和鏡框之間，以防門關(guān)上。最后，我設(shè)法弄出了一個剛好能擠進去進入走廊的缺口?？芍谔由^程中，對于作者來說最困難的是保持門不要關(guān)上。故選C。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!"曾經(jīng)令人愉快的街道現(xiàn)在變成了一片汪洋，到處都是漂浮的廢墟，而不是人和車。洪水淹沒了附近的人！可知，作者站在曾經(jīng)令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹沒了一切，因此推斷作者此時的心情是悲哀和震驚的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．D30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了中國南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。雖然過去一段時間天井經(jīng)常被那些喜歡現(xiàn)代建筑的人遺忘，但是在過去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重來。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted."天井的設(shè)計是為了在空調(diào)存在之前為建筑物降溫?？芍炀谙奶斐洚斂照{(diào)，給建筑物降溫。故選C。29．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段"Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening."天井的設(shè)計是為了在空調(diào)存在之前為建筑物降溫。當風吹過天井式房屋上方時，它可以通過開口進入室內(nèi)空間。因為室外空氣通常比室內(nèi)空氣冷，所以進來的風沿著墻壁傳播到較低的樓層，并通過取代室內(nèi)較暖的空氣而產(chǎn)生氣流，室內(nèi)較暖空氣通過開口上升和離開?？芍?，第三段主要講述了天井是如何在夏天讓室內(nèi)保持涼爽的。故選D。30．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow."2015年，英國前營銷總監(jiān)EdwardGawne和他的中國妻子廖敏英買下了這座有300年歷史的廢棄房屋。在余的幫助下，這對夫婦把這棟三層樓的房子變成了一家有14間客房的酒店。他們將天井周圍的空間保持在原始狀態(tài)：開放且具有自然氣流?？芍@對夫婦將天井周圍的空間保持在原始狀態(tài)。所以他們是保留了這棟三層樓的部分原始建筑特征。故選D。31．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"Inthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina'sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople'shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?"在沒有空調(diào)的時代，中國南方的天井在保持人們家的涼爽方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。他們今天能再做一次嗎？；以及全文可知，本篇文章主要講述了中國南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。雖然過去一段時間天井經(jīng)常被那些喜歡現(xiàn)代建筑的人遺忘，但是在過去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重來。故選A。【答案】32．A33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過描述作者在外出旅行過程中的焦慮癥，指出不要把焦慮癥和其他負面情緒妖魔化，要學會積極面對，與它們共處，看到它們在我們生活中起到的作用和好處，并從中學習，爭取有所收獲。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"IfI'dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn'tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster."如果我沒有注意到我的焦慮，輪胎就會在高速公路上爆掉。我的提前計劃，雖然沒有必要，卻使我避免了可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難?？芍?，作者通過分享自己的一段駕駛經(jīng)歷，是想表明焦慮可以給我們帶來好處。故選A。33．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的"Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit."然而，Dennis-Tiwary并沒有試圖阻止這種不愉快的感覺，而是leanedintoit?？芍?leanedintoit"與"試圖阻止這種不愉快的感覺"意思相反，結(jié)合"Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,"如果你面對焦慮，你就有機會從中學習，可知，劃線詞leanintoit應(yīng)表示"積極面對焦慮"。故選D。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature."根據(jù)Dennis-Tiwary的說法，解決方案包括冥想、鍛煉、志愿服務(wù)以及與自然的親密接觸?？芍詈笠欢问菫榱颂岢鼍唧w的解決方案。故選B。35．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第二段中的"Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn'tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster."我的提前計劃，雖然沒有必要，卻使我避免了可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難；第三段中的"Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives."越來越多的心理學家正在傳達這樣的信息：焦慮和其他負面情緒在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色；以及第四段中的"‘Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,'shesays.‘IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit'Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer."她說:"如果你面對焦慮，你就有機會從中學習。""我通常會寫下兩到三件我能做的事情來解決它。"第二天，她總是感到平靜；及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了焦慮在我們生活中所起到的作用和好處。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；37．F；38．D；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，章就如何使你的團隊合作更有效提出建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

36．根據(jù)空前"Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess."當涉及到工作滿意度和組織成功時，團隊建設(shè)活動會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。提出團隊建設(shè)的作用，G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it'snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether."但即使有最好的意圖，僅僅把一群人聚集在一起是不夠的"承接上文，補充說明團隊建設(shè)不僅僅是把人聚集在一起，進而引出下文"Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively."下面的建議將使你的團隊合作更有效。到的策略，上下文語意連貫。故選G。37．根據(jù)空前"Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal."在團隊成立之前，召開一次會議，列出有助于實現(xiàn)最終目標的目標清單。強調(diào)團隊成立前要設(shè)立目標，F(xiàn).Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults."這將引導成員專注于一個特定的方向，以獲得預(yù)期的結(jié)果"承接上文，說明設(shè)立目標的作用：引導成員專注于一個特定的方向，上下文語意連貫。故選F。38．根據(jù)空后"Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases."不幸的是，在某些情況下，讓這個人退出團隊可能是唯一的選擇。提出讓成員退出團隊來解決問題，是對D.What'sthesolutionifthisisthecase?"如果遇到這種情況，解決辦法是什么?"問題的回答，同時D項中"thecase"照應(yīng)上文中"a"badapple"canruinawholeteam"，上下文語意連貫。故選D。39．根據(jù)空后"It'susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks."把團隊從日常環(huán)境帶到意想不到的地方是很有用的。這可以提高創(chuàng)造力，也有助于在團隊中建立更緊密的關(guān)系。你可以在咖啡館、公司草坪、甚至博物館或游樂園舉行團隊會議。可知，本段建議把團隊帶出辦公室，A.Getoutsideoftheoffice."走出辦公室"是最佳小標題。故選A。40．根據(jù)空前"Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips."通過有趣的卡通，小笑話，甚至一系列有趣的視頻剪輯帶來幽默的團隊合作。提出用幽默來促進團隊合作；以及空后"Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork."太多的幽默會把人們的注意力從真正的工作上轉(zhuǎn)移開。指出太多的幽默會帶來負面影響，C.Butyoushouldfindabalance."但你應(yīng)該找到一個平衡點"提出要找到平衡點的建議，上下文語意連貫。故選C。

【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了96歲高齡的AlfonsoGonzale參加畢業(yè)典禮的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

41．句意：對AlfonsoGonzale來說，那一刻格外特別。A.special"特殊的"；B.awkward尷尬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文"Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales2,notwalked,across