2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練案19必修4Module1LifeintheFuture練習(xí)含解析外研版

必修四Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.完形填空(2024·綿陽市高三第一次診斷)Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.Itwasavery1.Dday.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2.B.ItwasthedonationtableforthevictimsofSuperTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3.CfeltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.Iwasbrokenoutofmythoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,4.B！Itwasasmallgirlwithhermother.I5.Chermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6.Bherselfatthemarket.Thedaughterjusthada7.Candhermomfinallyhad8.AmoneytobuyaPS3andsomegames.Thegirlskippedtomycounter.She9.Bherbackpackandpulledoutaconsole(操縱臺盤)．Hermomhandedmethegames.“CanI10.Cthis？”“Sure,sweetie.”I11.Btheconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12.D,Ireturnedthe13.Atothegirl.Andsheranoffas14.Basherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.Themomexplained，“Shewantstosellherbirthday15.D,soshecandonatetothe16.A.”Shewas17.Btogiveupherfavoritegamesandgavetothose18.B.That'srealgenerosityoutthere.19.CIwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable,Iwasremindedthateventhoughtherearealotof20.Apeopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.文章大意：本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)小姑娘退掉自己的生日禮物來給受災(zāi)者捐款的感人故事。1．A.good B．coldC．warm D．slow解析：依據(jù)上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.”可知，作者從午飯后始終盯著商店的墻看了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以作者覺得時(shí)間過得很緩慢。故選D。2．A.beat B．a(chǎn)chedC．ran D．shook解析：依據(jù)下文的“I3feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。3．A.almost B．a(chǎn)lsoC．still D．never解析：依據(jù)上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知，盡管作者已經(jīng)全力以赴捐款了，但還是感到難受。still“仍舊；還”。4．A.firstly B．eventuallyC．quickly D．excitedly解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者被突然打開的門打斷了思路，最終有客人來了。eventually“最終；最終”。5．A.served B．foundC．recognized D．told解析：依據(jù)下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，作者認(rèn)出了來訪的顧客，知道這位母親在市場里賣自己做的衣服。6．A.wore B．madeC．washed D．bought解析：參見上題解析。7．A.date B．jobC．birthday D．disease解析：依據(jù)第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”，可知，小姑娘剛過了生日。8．A.enough B．littleC．easy D．big解析：依據(jù)第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，在市場賣自己做的衣服的母親最終攢夠了錢來給女兒買生日禮物。9．A.carried B．openedC．sold D．left解析：依據(jù)空后的“andpulledoutaconsole(操縱臺盤)”可知，小姑娘把背包打開，然后拿出了操縱臺盤。10．A.sell B．changeC．return D．donate解析：依據(jù)第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”可知，小姑娘想把之前買的東西給退了，這樣她就可以捐款了。11．A.opened B．checkedC．held D．looked解析：依據(jù)空后的“andnothingwasopened”可知，作者對小姑娘所退還的操縱臺盤進(jìn)行了檢查，發(fā)覺沒有被打開過。12．A.plan B．decisionC．discussion D．regulation解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者照章辦事，把錢退給了小姑娘。regulation“規(guī)則；條例”。13．A.money B．backpackC．games D．receipt解析：參見上題解析。14．A.soon B．fastC．long D．far解析：依據(jù)空后的“asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，盡可能快地跑開了。故選B。15．A.card B．cakeC．surprise D．gift解析：依據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘要賣掉自己的生日禮物，這樣她就可以向(臺風(fēng))受災(zāi)者捐款。16．A.victims B．workersC．charities D．typhoons解析：參見上題解析。17．A.grateful B．willingC．unhappy D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：依據(jù)語境可知，小姑娘特別樂意把自己的生日禮物退了換成錢，捐給那些不幸的人。18．A.ordinary B．unfortunateC．disabled D．injured解析：參見上題解析。19．A.Since B．UntilC．While D．Although解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable...intheworld”可知，“watchinghertalking”與“wasreminded”兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候(表示兩事同時(shí)發(fā)生)”。20．A.selfish B．luckyC．special D．kind解析：依據(jù)下文的“therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl”及上文的“eventhough”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，小姑娘代表無私的人。故此處應(yīng)為自私的(selfish)人。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2024·濟(jì)南市?？?They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋無人機(jī))inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid，“The23-footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded，“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship-basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving，”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlike,anythingelse,thereisatrade-offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.文章大意：本文介紹了海洋無人機(jī)的相關(guān)狀況。1．Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata？BA．Toexploretheocean.B．Toassistfishingindustry.C．Tolearnthehabitsoffish.D．Toimprovefishingskills.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句“TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知，海洋無人機(jī)操作員收集數(shù)據(jù)的目的是幫助漁業(yè)。故選B。2．WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSaildroneinParagraph3？AA．Itsadvantages.B．Itsappearance.C．Itspowersystems.D．Itsprimarymission.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了海洋無人機(jī)遵循遠(yuǎn)程編程航線的時(shí)間長，不須要任何燃料，能進(jìn)入不想讓人進(jìn)入的地方，能處于不想讓人處于的天氣中，且能發(fā)回測量的結(jié)果，以上這些都是它的優(yōu)勢。故選A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-off”inParagraph5probablymean？DA．Debate. B．Reason.C．Reality. D．Balance.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，海洋無人機(jī)可以省一大筆開銷，但是也有我們?nèi)祟惪梢宰龅蕉Ｑ鬅o人機(jī)無法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我們要權(quán)衡得失。故D項(xiàng)的意義與畫線詞意義最接近。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？AA．TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.B．HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone.C．Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D．Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted.解析：推理推斷題。綜合全文可知，海洋無人機(jī)具有運(yùn)用成本低、遵循遠(yuǎn)程編程航線的時(shí)間長、不須要任何燃料、能進(jìn)入不想讓人進(jìn)入的地方且能發(fā)回測量的結(jié)果等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，能夠幫助確定將來的捕魚季節(jié)及進(jìn)行漁業(yè)調(diào)查；且在最終一段談到Saildrone公司今年將預(yù)料總共推出11款遠(yuǎn)洋航行機(jī)器人，為NOAA調(diào)查不同的水體。由此可推知，海洋無人機(jī)有好的前景。故選A。Ⅲ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(2024·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1.GWhilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2.DImproveyourdiet.3.FEvenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealth-consciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4.C5.BNeglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A．Controlyouremotions.B．Improveyourappearance.C．Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D．Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E．However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F．Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G．Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種克服抑郁癥的方法。解析：1．依據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處應(yīng)是對抑郁癥癥狀的列舉。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。2．依據(jù)空處前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知，選項(xiàng)D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”與之呼應(yīng)，即我們無論用什么方法，都要制定一個(gè)目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持下去。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。3．依據(jù)空前的“Improveyourdiet.”，并結(jié)合空處下文中的“threemealsaday”“buteatinghealthyfoodregularly”可知，該段是圍繞“diet”一詞綻開的，選項(xiàng)F中的“ahealthy,balanceddiet”與之呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。4．結(jié)合段落主題句“Thinkpositively.”可知，該段主要是說要主動地思索，并依據(jù)空前一句可知C項(xiàng)“最重要的是每天都要快樂?！狈险Z境。5．依據(jù)空處的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。依據(jù)該段中的“yourlooks”“yourappearance”及“Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，該段都是圍繞“appearance”綻開的。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·河南許昌市高三檢測)LisaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen1.taking(take)herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn'tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She2.hurried(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn'tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,3.butneverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost4.written(write)onthelocalpolicedepartment'spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified5.jewels(jewel)inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight6.havebeenfound