2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit2Cloning學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit2Cloning————[單元主題語境]———人與社會(huì)之科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學(xué)精神，信息平安(2024·高考天津卷)話題：3D食物打印詞數(shù)：383難度：★★★★There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame，”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪?cè)?.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)的新發(fā)展：打印食物，并具體介紹了與3D打印相關(guān)的食品生產(chǎn)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、養(yǎng)分以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。46．Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A．Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B．Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C．Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D．Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Foodproduction標(biāo)題下其次句中的“ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy”可知，利用3D打印機(jī)打印食物省時(shí)省力。答案：B47．Whatcanwelearnabout3Dfoodprintingfromparagraph3?A．Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B．Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C．Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D．Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“fromplentifulrenewableslikealgaeand...”可知，打印食物的原料是可再生的。答案：D48．Accordingtoparagraph4,3D-printedfood.A．ismoreavailabletoconsumersB．canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC．ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD．cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”可知，3D打印機(jī)打印食物可以滿意個(gè)人的養(yǎng)分需求，故答案為B。答案：B49．Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A．Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B．3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C．Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D．Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients...”可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB．ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC．TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD．3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了3D食物打印機(jī)的相關(guān)信息，談到其發(fā)呈現(xiàn)狀，它運(yùn)用的原料有利于食物的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，人們可以依據(jù)自己的養(yǎng)分需求來私人定制食物，但是其發(fā)展也受到某些限制。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“3D食物打?。好牢兜男录夹g(shù)”。答案：A一、語言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．cookn．廚師2．formn.形態(tài)3．currentadj.當(dāng)前的4．lastv．持續(xù)二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——借助關(guān)鍵句、段進(jìn)行推理推斷有些推理推斷題的解答須要對(duì)較多信息進(jìn)行閱讀和推理。因此，解題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀試題題干，回到原文找到與題目有邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵句或關(guān)鍵段，并借助其進(jìn)行推理推斷，看與哪一個(gè)備選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在意義與邏輯上吻合。例如第47題，依據(jù)第三段中的“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloidsfromplentifulrenewableslikealgaeandgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients.”可知，3D打印機(jī)可以運(yùn)用可再生的原料作為食物來源。故選D。再例如第48題，依據(jù)本段中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent...you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”可知，消費(fèi)者可以依據(jù)自己的需求定制化地做出自己須要的食品來滿意自己的需求。故選B。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoodsonamassscale.[分析]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞possiblemachines,that在從句中作主語。[翻譯]近來的發(fā)展已經(jīng)使得可用于大規(guī)模地打印、烹制和供應(yīng)食品的機(jī)器出現(xiàn)。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為3D打印機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟在哪兒？3D打印機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于成本少、可以做出傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)做不出來的外形、打印出來的東西重量輕。3D打印技術(shù)最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是無需機(jī)械加工或任何模具，就能干脆從計(jì)算機(jī)圖形數(shù)據(jù)中生成任何形態(tài)的零件，從而極大地縮短產(chǎn)品的研制周期，提高生產(chǎn)率和降低生產(chǎn)成本。與傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)相比，通過摒棄生產(chǎn)線而降低了成本，大幅削減了材料奢侈。

授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第233頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．strikeheronthehead打在她頭上2．owehimtendollars欠他10美元3．a(chǎn)ttainsuccess獲得勝利4．obtainaprize得獎(jiǎng)5．undertakeexperiments著手做試驗(yàn)6．forbidsb.tosmoke禁止某人吸煙7．botherwithtrifles為小事而苦惱8．objecttotheproposal反對(duì)這個(gè)提議9．castasmile投以微笑10．a(chǎn)vaingirl一個(gè)虛榮心強(qiáng)的女孩子[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Ourteacherisgoodatmakingcomplicatedproblemssimpletograsp,andhebelievesthatcomplicationisnotgoodforhisstudents.(complicate)2．Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)3．Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkaredifferent.Andtheyalsodifferintheirvoices.(differ)4．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoitwhilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)5．Iliketodecoratemyhousewithwell-designeddecorations，becauseIthinktheywillmakemyroomsmoreartistic.(decorate)6．Nowadaysfewofuscanresistthetemptationofsmartphones,fortheconveniencetheybringtoourlifemakesanyonetryingtoberesistanttothemfinallyquithisorherresistance.(resist)7．Theprofessorlivinginthebigcityretiredlastyear.Afterhisretirement，hesettleddowninthebeautifulcountryside.(retire)8．Inmyview,whathesaidisreasonable，becausetherearenootherreasonsthatwecangivetofirehimfromthecompany.(reason)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□accumulate□straightforward□arbitrary□medium□commercial□procedure□carrier□fate□impact□moral□turkey□adore□hatch□opera□flour□claw□initial□restore□feather□complicated□conservative□constitution□compulsory□identical□chorusNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．bringbacktolife使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活2．payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得勝利；償清3．fromtimetotime時(shí)常；間或4．ingood/poorcondition狀況很好/壞5．invain白費(fèi)勁氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)6．castdown使悲觀；使懊喪7．infavouroftheplan支持這項(xiàng)安排8．beboundtolikeit肯定會(huì)喜愛它[詞匯積累]1．學(xué)會(huì)“反對(duì)”和“拒絕”①objectvi.反對(duì)②opposev．反對(duì)③againstprep.反對(duì)④disagreevi.不同意⑤rejectvt.拒絕⑥r(nóng)efusev．拒絕⑦declinev．婉拒2．積少成多①accumulatevt.&vi.積累②increasevt.&vi.增長(zhǎng)③enlargevt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；放大④expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；膨脹3．“in＋名詞＋of”短語全接觸①infavour/supportof贊成；支持②insearchof找尋③inviewof鑒于；由于④inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念⑤inhonourof為了紀(jì)念⑥intermsof就……而言⑦inpossessionof擁有NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝語序其次天早上，一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻來了。Thencamethebigmomentthenextmorning.(2024·高考北京卷)2．doyouthink作插入語你認(rèn)為在這篇閱讀材料中作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么？Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter'spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?3．that引導(dǎo)表語從句通過這次活動(dòng)，我感覺到我能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)起責(zé)任，使我更加堅(jiān)毅和堅(jiān)決。Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakemestrongerandmoredetermined.(2024·高考天津卷)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第234頁1．differvi.不同；相異[寫作佳句]Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.這對(duì)孿生兄弟外貌很相像，但性格相差很大。[歸納拓展](1)differin在……方面不同differfrom與……不同(2)differencen．不同之處makeadifference起作用；有影響(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不同[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thesistersdifferwidelyintheirinterests.②Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferences(different)inourbodylanguage.③SinceIwasakid，I'veconsidereddifferent(differ)jobsIwouldliketodo.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwecanmakeabigdifferenceifeveryonemakesalittleeffort.我堅(jiān)信假如每個(gè)人都努力一點(diǎn)，我們將起重大作用。2．objectvi.反對(duì)；不贊成n．物體；目標(biāo)[文化金句]A14-year-oldboywroteapostontheInternettoobjectthathisDadtookawayhisluckymoney.一個(gè)14歲的男孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖反對(duì)他父親拿走了他的壓歲錢。[歸納拓展](1)objecttosb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成objectto(sb.'s)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事(2)objectionn．反對(duì)；異議；不贊成have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事表示反對(duì)raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事提出異議(3)objectiveadj.客觀的；無偏見的；真實(shí)的；賓格的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thevillagersraisedanobjection(object)tobuildingachemicalplantbesidetheriver.②Heobjectedtobeingtreated(treat)likeachild.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwasopposedtopayingthatmuchformilk.→③Iobjectedtopayingthatmuchformilk.(object)→④Ihad/made/tookanobjectiontopayingthatmuchformilk.(objection)3．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn)[寫作佳句]Themotherforbidsherchildrentoswim/forbidsherchildrenfromswimmingintheriverunlesssomeoneagreestowatchover.母親不允許她的孩子去河里游泳，除非有人同意看護(hù)。[歸納拓展](1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/完成句子①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas!②Youareforbiddentoleave(leave)theroomunlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.③Ithinkitnecessarytoforbidshopsandsupermarketsfromoffering(禁止商店和超市供應(yīng))freeplasticshoppingbags.實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子④禁止學(xué)生在校內(nèi)運(yùn)用手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)。Studentsareforbiddentousemobilephonesatschoolbecauseitmayaffecttheirschooling.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]forbid后不能干脆跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但可干脆跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。4．owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝[寫作佳句]IoweittomyEnglishteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.我在英語上取得了很大進(jìn)步，這要?dú)w功于我的英語老師。[歸納拓展](1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...多虧某人……(3)owingto...因?yàn)?；由于[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/同義替換①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,towhomIowemanythanks.②IoweittoyouthatIcangetsomuchprogress.③Thanksto(＝Owingto)hisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.如今無論我們身在何處，都要感謝我們的父母，他們賜予了我們?cè)S多，教會(huì)了我們?cè)S多。5．bothervt.打攪vi.操勞n.煩擾[寫作佳句]Idoneedyourvaluablesuggestions，hopingitwon'tbotheryoumuch.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)我的確須要你珍貴的建議，希望不會(huì)打攪你太多。[歸納拓展](1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打攪或麻煩某人botherdoing/todosth.費(fèi)心做某事botheraboutsth.為某事苦惱Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦惱的是……(2)havebother(in)doingsth.費(fèi)勁/有麻煩做某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.②Idon'twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.③Don'tbothertolook/looking(look)formyumbrella,anditwillturnupsomeday.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Didyouhavemuchtrouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse?→Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingthehouse?6．strikev．(struck，struck)打；撞擊；罷工；攻擊；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工[寫作佳句]MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyintomyheart；asaresult，itstrikesmethatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心，因此我突然想到我會(huì)再次巡游泰山。[歸納拓展](1)bestruckby/with...被……擊中；被……打動(dòng)Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想起……oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心strikesb.as/being...給某人的印象是……(2)be/goonstrike在/實(shí)行罷工[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.vt.打②Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.vt.侵襲③Hestruckmeasmoreeagertowinthematch.vt.給(某人以……)印象④Theairportisstillparalysedbythestrike.n.罷工⑤Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.vt.撞擊⑥Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.vt.突然想到⑦Theclockonthewallstrucknine.vt.報(bào)時(shí)實(shí)力提升——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)⑧Becausewearestruckbyyourtalent(被你的天賦打動(dòng))intheroboticcompetition，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.(2024·高考天津卷)→Struckbyyourtalentintheroboticcompetition，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.(分詞短語作狀語)7．payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得勝利；償清；(付清工資后)解雇[寫作佳句]IwasveryinterestedinEnglishandworkedhardatit.Finallyallmyeffortspaidoff.我對(duì)英語特別感愛好而且付出了努力，最終我全部的努力都得到了回報(bào)。[歸納拓展]payfor為……付款payback還錢；報(bào)復(fù)payavisitto探望payattentionto留意[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Didyourdaringplanpayoff？取得勝利②Herdebtswerenotpaidoffuntillastyear.還清③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers.(付清工資后)解雇④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.得到回報(bào)實(shí)力提升——完成語段⑤LiHuahaddreamedofpayingavisittoHangzhousincehewasalittlechild.Lastyear,hepaidforthevisitwithadebt.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkinghardtopaybackhisdebt.Hiseffortsfinallypaidoffandhepaidoffallhisdebt.Sincethen,LiHuahasbeenpayingattentiontothewayhespends.李華從小就幻想著去杭州旅游。去年，他帶著債務(wù)為這次旅行買單。從那以后，他始終努力工作以償還債務(wù)。他的努力最終有了回報(bào)，他還清了全部的債務(wù)。從那以后，李華始終留意他的消費(fèi)方式。8．that引導(dǎo)的表語從句[教材原句]Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)勢(shì)是假如發(fā)生某種新的疾病，這些動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。[歸納拓展](1)that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，that在句中無詞義，但通常不能省略。(2)Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)勢(shì)是……Thedisadvantageof...isthat...……的不足是……Thedrawbackof...isthat...……的缺點(diǎn)是……Thechanceis/Thechancesarethat...有可能……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thedisadvantageoftheareaisthatthereisnopublictransport.②Thechanceisthatourteamwillfinishatthetop，asourremainingmatchesaren'ttoodifficult.③Thedrawbackoftheplanisthatitcostsalotofmoney.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Whatyoushouldbeawareisthatwe'regoingtoplayagainstalltheotherschoolteamsinourgamesection.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道的是，我們要在嬉戲區(qū)和其他全部的校隊(duì)競(jìng)賽。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第237頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.n.影響③(浙江卷)Wedoe-mailsandPowerPoint,surftheInternet，andfeelwe'reatthecuttingedge.處在最前沿④(北京卷)Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.vi.突然想到2．一詞多義①(2024·高考北京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.DA．?dāng)y帶者 B．搬運(yùn)工C．運(yùn)輸工具 D．運(yùn)營商②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.CA．媒介 B．手段C．中等的③(2024·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.BA．目標(biāo) B．物件C．反對(duì)Ⅱ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences(differ)．②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations(decorate)．③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Popularity(popular)isawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)She'sunabletomeet(meet)herschedule.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.A．payingoff B．spreadingoutC．blowingup D．fadingaway解析：依據(jù)上文描述的這座山的環(huán)境狀況有所改觀可知，此處指坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局做出的努力好像得到了回報(bào)。payoff“奏效，獲得勝利”；spreadout“伸展，散開”；blowup“爆炸”；fadeaway“漸漸消逝”。答案：A②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.A．onpurpose B．ontimeC．inturn D．invain解析：依據(jù)上文可知，Jeff帶著他的狗Rosie在Iowa打獵，但是槍聲把狗嚇跑了。Jeff找尋四天，也沒有找到他的狗Rosie，即徒勞無功。invain是固定短語，意為“徒勞無益，白費(fèi)勁氣”。答案：D③(2024·高考天津卷)Influencedbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoend