24IntegratedskillsStudyskills-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案（牛津譯林版）

初一牛津英語七下UnitTwo導(dǎo)學(xué)案第4課時Integratedskills&Studyskills【課前熱身】默寫單詞1.經(jīng)理n.________________2.辦公室n.________________3.警察n________________4...辦公室職員，上班族n________________5.郵遞員n.________________6.公司n.________________7.局，所，站n.________________8.警察局n.________________9.郵政n.________________10.郵局n.________________11.人n.________________12.工作n.________________13.年紀(jì)較長的adj.________________14.將來n.________________15.藝術(shù)家，（尤指）畫家n.________________16.聽起來linkingv.________________17.生病的；惡心的adj.________________答案：manager,office,officeworker,policeman,postman,pany,station,policestation,post,person,job,elder,future,artist,sound,sick默寫短語1.哥哥／姐姐／弟弟／妹妹________________2.在一個警察局／餐館／郵局上班________________3.在夜晚工作________________4.乘火車／公交車／輪船／自行車________________5。為一個離她家遠的公司工作________________在將來________________7.打算做一名畫家________________8.聽起來像······________________9.幫助生病的人________________答案：1、theelderbrother/eldersister/theyounger/brother/youngersisterworkinapolicestation/restaurant/postofficeWorkatnight4、bytrain/bus/ship/bike5、workforapanyfarawayfromherhome6、inthefuture,7、begoingtobeanartist8、soundlike9、helpsickpeople句型操練她的爸爸是一名警察，他在她學(xué)校附近的一個警察局工作。_______________________________________________________她的哥哥在一家郵局上班，他是一名郵遞員。________________________________________________________她的姐姐是一名辦公室職員。_________________________________________________________你將來打算做什么？______________________________________________________________我打算做一名電腦工程師。______________________________________________________________我擅長畫畫，我打算做一名畫家。_________________________________________________________________那聽起來是個好主意。____________________________________________答案：Herdadisapoliceman.Heworksinapolicestationnearherschool.Herelderbrotherworksinapostoffice.Heisapostman.Hereldersisterisanofficeworker.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?I’mgoingtobeaputerengineer.‘I’mgoodatdrawing.I’mgoingtobeanartist.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.【溫故舊知】重點詞匯1、policemann.警察（教材P25)【用法詳解】policeman為可數(shù)名詞，通常指男警察，它是由＂police+man"構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為policemen.policewoman意為“女警察”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為policewomen.?Therearetwopolicemenandthreepolicewomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩名男警察和三名女警察?！就卣寡由臁浚?)英語中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)把詞尾的man改為men的詞還有：postmanpostmen(郵遞員）salesmansalesmen(售貨員）firemanfiremen(消防員）spacemanspacemen(宇航員）EnglishmanEnglishmen(英國人）【特別提醒】英語中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時，詞尾的man直接加－s的詞有：GermanGermans(德國人），RomanRomans(羅馬人）等。（2）police是集合名詞，意為“警察”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，通常與定冠詞the連用。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepolicearehavingameeting.警察正在開會。（3）policestationn.警察局（教材P25)【用法詳解】policestation中的station是名詞，意為為“局，所，站”。Hewillsendthethieftothepolicestation.他將把這個小偷送到警察局?！就卣寡由臁颗cstation相關(guān)的其他常見短語：busstation公共汽車總站trainstation火車站undergroundstation地鐵站2、Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.幾天后，她找到了一份新工作。jobn.工作【常見搭配】get/findajob找到工作leave/quitone'sjob辭去工作beoutofajob失業(yè)【易混辨析】job與work兩者都可意為“工作”，具體區(qū)別如下：job：可數(shù)名詞，多指某種具體的工作或職業(yè)，有時也指臨時性的工作。work：不可數(shù)名詞，泛指體力或腦力工作，也指抽象意義的工作。?Hehasagoodjobinthebank.他在銀行有份不錯的工作。?Ihavelotsofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。【考點鏈接】Mycousindoesn'thaveagood________.Shehastodomuch_________everyday.A.work;jobB.job;workC.job;jobD.work;work【解析】work和job都有＂工作＂的意思，前者是不可數(shù)名詞，后者是可數(shù)名詞。第一空前有a,故第一空應(yīng)填job;第二空前有much修飾，應(yīng)填work.故選B.3、Sheworksforapanyfarawayfromherhome,soshegoestoworkbytrain.她為離家很遠的一家公司工作，所以她乘火車去上班。（教材P26)c【解析】①:farawayfrom意為“遠離；離····遠”，其中away可以省略。?Childrenshouldstayfarawayfromfire.孩子們應(yīng)該遠離火。?TheEarthisfarawayfromtheMoon.地球離月球遠。注意：farawayfrom前不可用表示具體距離的詞，如3miles等。［譯］湯姆家離學(xué)校3英里遠。［正］Tom'shomeis3milesawayfromtheschool.［誤］Tom'shomeis3milesfarawayfromtheschool.?Tianjinisnotveryfar(away)fromBeijing.天津離北京不是很遠?！就卣寡由臁咳襞c表示距離的具體數(shù)字連用，則用＂基數(shù)詞＋單位名詞＋（away)from",意為＂離某處有多遠＂，away可省略。?Thesupermarketistwomiles(away)frommyhome.超市離我家有兩英里遠。?Simonlivesonemileourschool,sohishomeisn't___________ourschool.A.farfrom;farfromB.awayfrom;fromC.awayfrom;farfromD.farfrom;away【解析】句意：西蒙住在離我們學(xué)校一英里遠的地方，所以他家離我們學(xué)校不遠。第一空前onemile表達具體的距離，故要用awayfrom;第二空泛指＂距······遠＂，用farfrom,所以本題選C.②、by+交通工具乘（坐）······【用法詳解】＂by+交通工具＂中表示交通工具的名詞用單數(shù)形式，且其前不加任何冠詞或其他限定詞。bytrain/bus/ship/taxi意為＂乘火車／公共汽車／輪船／出租車＂。?Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesbybus.她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，但是有時乘公共汽車?！就卣寡由臁勘硎荆⒊耍ㄗ┠撤N（＂騎自行車＂要用by交通工具＂還可用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：1)on/in+冠詞／物主代詞／指示代詞＋交通工具表示；“步行”要用onfoot來表示。nthebus乘公共汽車inhiscar乘他的小汽車2)takea/the+交通工具/walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞takeataxi乘出租車takethebus乘公共汽車【特別提醒】應(yīng)用how來詢問交通方式。?－Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning?你爸爸每天早上怎么去上班？－Hegoestoworkbybus/onthebus.=Hetakesthebustowork.4、Herelderbrotherworksina(6).她的哥哥在一家里工作。（教材P26)【解析】elder形容詞，意為“年紀(jì)較長的”，在此處作定語，修飾名詞brother.elder也可與定冠詞連用，表示“年紀(jì)較長的那個”。?Hiseldersonisalawyer.他的大兒子是一名律師。?Tomistheelderofthetwo.湯姆是兩人中年紀(jì)較長的。【辨析】elder,older用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常置于名elder詞前作定語。不可與than連用。用來表示新舊或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以作表語或定語，older是old的比較級形式?？膳cthan連用。?Thegirlisplayingwithherelderbrother.那個女孩正在同她的哥哥一起玩。?I'molderthanLucy.我比露西年齡大。5、Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像i個好主意。（教材P26)Soundlinkingv.聽起來【用法詳解】sound在此處作連系動詞，同時它也是一個感官動詞，后常接形容詞作表語，也可接介詞like.soundlike意為“聽起來像”。?Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.剪紙聽起來很容易，但可能會很難。Yousoundedjustlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat你說這話，聽著跟你父親一模一樣?！就卣寡由臁縮ound還可作名詞，意為“聲音”。?Shecouldhearthesoundoftherain.她能聽到雨聲【歸納總結(jié)】常見的感官動詞：look(看起來）smell(聞起來）sound(聽起來）taste(嘗起來）feel(摸起來）6、panyn.公司（教材P25)【用法詳解】pany是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為panies.Therearemanyfamouspaniesinourcity.我們市有許多家知名公司。重點句型I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我確信你會做得很好。（教材P26)besure確信，肯定人【用法詳解】（1)"besure+(that)從句＂意為＂確信／······”，主句的主語必須是人。?Iwassurehewouldn'tchooseme.我確信他不會選我。?Areyousurethatyou'renothungry?你確定你不餓嗎？2)besuretodosth.意為＂一定／肯定會做／發(fā)生某”，常常表示說話人的推測或判斷，主語可以是，也可以是物。?It'ssuretoraintomorrow.明天肯定會下雨。?Heissuretocallyouup.他準(zhǔn)會給你打的。3)besureof(doing)sth.意為＂對（做）某事有把握＂。事?Areyousureofthat?你對那件事有把握嗎？?Iamquitesureofpassingtheexam.我非常有把握能通過這次考試?！拘≡嚿硎帧扛鶕?jù)中文提示或所給單詞完成句子。MrsBlackleftthe________________(公司）tenminutesago.The__________________(郵遞員）sendsletterseveryday.The__________________(經(jīng)理）won’tgotohaveameetingthisafternoon.Thefoodinthat__________________(餐館）tastesgood,solet’sgothere.His_________________(辦公室）inonthethirdfloorofthetallbuilding.Therearesomanypeoplewaitingforthebusatthebus_______________(站）。AreyougoingtoDalianby_____________________(火車）?Yourvoice________________(聽起來）likeHanhong’s.Doyoufeel__________________(惡心的)afterworkingfor20hourswithoutsleep?Marycan’tetoschooltodaybecausesheis______________(生?。?答案：pany,postman,manager,office,station/stop,train,sounds,sick,ill/sick二、根據(jù)中文提示或所給單詞完成句子。1.MrZhangrunstwo_______________(pany).2.Mybicycleis______________(break).Mr.Liisgoingtofixitthisafternoon.3.Itisverycoldthesedays.It__________________(snow)soon.4.Wouldyouliketobean______________(art)inthefuture?5.Thewatchisallright.Thereisnot_________________(something)wrongwithit.6.Iamafraidthere_____________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.7.Nick____________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.8.Jack’s__________(old)brotherisapostman.答案：panies,broken,isgoingtosnow,artist,anything,willbe/isgoingtobe,isn’tgoing/won’tgo,elder二．單項選擇。()1.Thereare________treesinthatschool.Theyneedtoplantmore.A.fewB.alotofC.afewofD.alittle()2.Canyou______anythingstrange?It_____likeasmallmouse.A.listen,soundsB.hear,listensC.hear,soundsD.sound,hears()3.Parentsoftenaskus________waterinourlife.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves()4.Willyoupleasehelpmecheckmyipadnow？Sorry,I’mtoo_____.A.freeB.busyC.fastD.lucky()5.Whichcityisyourfavourite?Hangzhou,ofcourse.It’sthe______placethatIwanttovisit.worseB.worstC.betterD.best()6.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?___________.A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisplayingbadmintonC.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglishD.Shedoessomeshopping()7.I’mgoingtobeaputerengineer.That_____agoodidea.A.soundslikedB.soundlikeC.soundinglikeD.soundslike()8.It’ssure________.A.torainB.rainsC.rainD.Raining()9.Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?