專題04 完形填空15篇

專題04完形填空15篇Itisimportanttohavepositive(積極的)feelinginourdailylife.Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,___1___anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“___2___helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingmayreducethe___3___ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt___4___.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis___5___,thepeopletoldresearchersabout___6___happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay___7___inaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.___8___peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthat___9___peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto____10____illnesses.Soifyoucareaboutyourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime.1．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto2．A．Beinghappy B．Beingcareful C．Beingangry3．A．hope B．safety C．danger4．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．uncomfortable C．comfortable5．A．moment B．field C．period6．A．themselves B．their C．theirs7．A．a(chǎn)lone B．hardly C．lonely8．A．But B．Or C．So9．A．why B．when C．whether10．A．a(chǎn)fford B．fight C．supportChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,China____11____theone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.____12____,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy—thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould____13____theburden(負擔)oflookingaftertheirparents.Inmodernsociety,wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation.To____14____thisproblem,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.It____15____onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe____16____ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe____17____ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they____18____haveathirdone.They’reworriedaboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtime____19____anewbaby,althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto____20____thecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.11．A．cameout B．workedout C．carriedout12．A．Or B．However C．So13．A．divide B．share C．reduce14．A．solve B．deal C．a(chǎn)nswer15．A．a(chǎn)voids B．requires C．a(chǎn)llows16．A．end B．beginning C．period17．A．form B．program C．situation18．A．a(chǎn)cceptto B．refuseto C．forceto19．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in20．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．encourage C．a(chǎn)voidRedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas__21__andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__22__is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbourandfriends.ThecolorRedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__23__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__24__act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways__25__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__26__itinfrontofthegiver.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__27__.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto__28__inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__29__.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__30__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.21．A．praise B．dream C．happiness22．A．paper B．money C．letters23．A．when B．why C．how24．A．strange B．simple C．serious25．A．presented B．filled C．covered26．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．hide C．open27．A．a(chǎn)voided B．increased C．a(chǎn)fforded28．A．birth B．fear C．death29．A．groups B．pairs C．rows30．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotake____31____tothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadygotten____32____thantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Formany____33____withchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.InthepastmywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin.At9o’clock,though,wehadto____34____thekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoring(輔導的)class(almostallparentsweredoingthis),wecouldenjoyseveral____35____toourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,are____36____aboutthis,butwearenot.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtobespendingthiscomingSaturday?”Aah!Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemto____37____.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietly____38____.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabout____39____theirclassmateshavespentanexitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplaining(抱怨)aboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinkthisisgoodforthekids._____40_____,childhoodshouldbeaboutmorethanjuststudyingsubjects,shouldn’tit?31．A．me B．us C．them32．A．quieter B．nosier C．busier33．A．zoos B．schools C．families34．A．wakeup B．pickup C．cheerup35．A．hours B．days C．weeks36．A．happy B．worried C．upset37．A．share B．give C．choose38．A．inherway B．onherown C．tohersurprise39．A．what B．when C．how40．A．Afterall B．Inall C．AboveallChildren’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast30years.Butdotheyhavea___41___childhoodthanyouorIdid?Ihadaveryhappychildhood.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareall___42___beingwiththem.We___43___playedboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspentdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhas___44___greatly.Firstly,familiesare___45___andmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Itis___46___forbothparentstoworkoutsidethehome.Asaresult,today’sboysandgirlsspend___47___oftheirtimealone.___48___bigchangeisthatchildrentodayspendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome.Thisisbecauseparentsworryaboutrealorimagined___49___outsidethehome.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayarequitedifferent.Weusedtoplaymanyboardgames,buttoday’schildrenspendalotoffreetimeplayingcomputerandvideogames.Thefactthattheycanplayelectronicgamesontheirownfurtherincreasesthesenseof___50___feltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.41．A．smarter B．happier C．harder42．A．in B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)bout43．A．often B．even C．seldom44．A．improved B．changed C．increased45．A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer46．A．easy B．simple C．common47．A．many B．much C．few48．A．Another B．Every C．Other49．A．stories B．meals C．dangers50．A．failure B．loneliness C．success從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ninemillionrural(農(nóng)村的)childreninChinaaren’tlivingwiththeirparentsbecausetheirparentshavelefttheirhometownstofind___51___,XinhuaNewsAgencyreports.___52___90percentofthesechildren,agedunder16,livewiththeirgrandparentswhile4percentofthemhavetoliveby___53___.OverhalfofthechildrenleftbehindareinCentralChina.Over40percentofthemareinWestChina,and___54___10percentofchildrenliveinEastChina,amoreeconomically(經(jīng)濟地)developedarea.WithChina’srapidurbanization(城市化)process,alotofruralpeoplehavecometo___55___ineconomicallydevelopedareasforjobswithhigher___56___.Asaresult,parentshavenotimetocarefortheirchildrenandhaveto___57___themathome.Thishascausedsomeproblems.InJune,2015,forexample,foursistersandbrothers,agedbetweenfiveandthirteen,committedsuicide(自殺)___58___drinkingfarmchemicalsinBijie,GuizhouProvince.Thepolicefoundthatthechildrenhadseriousmentalproblems___59___theirparents’absence(缺席).Tohelpfamiliesofthiskind,thegovernmentisdoingsomethingto___60___careforstay-at-homechildrenaswellasprotectingtheirrightsandinterests.51．A．works B．jobs C．industries52．A．Hardly B．Certainly C．Nearly53．A．them B．itself C．themselves54．A．morethan B．fewerthan C．lessthan55．A．cities B．countries C．communities56．A．money B．cost C．pay57．A．leave B．make C．stop58．A．of B．by C．for59．A．thanksto B．insteadof C．becauseof60．A．offer B．provide C．give從A、B、C中選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyou__61__,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbea__62__coldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasyto__63__with.Sometakemedicineasaspirin(阿司匹林)__64__othersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmore__65__.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworst___66___killedabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcan__67__youfromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體),__68__nexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluvirus__69__everyfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalso___70___togetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增強免疫系統(tǒng)).61．A．standup B．turnup C．wakeup62．A．common B．little C．popular63．A．a(chǎn)gree B．deal C．meet64．A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．while65．A．interesting B．familiar C．dangerous66．A．cold B．flu C．cough67．A．protect B．leave C．recover68．A．so B．unless C．since69．A．stops B．changes C．spread70．A．enjoyable B．well-prepared C．importantMywifeandIarefromFrance.RecentlywewerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarintheAlpswithourhired(雇傭的)driver.Itwasalongride,andwewere____71____.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theengine(發(fā)動機)begantomakeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking.Thesunwassetting.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle____72____.Sohemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto____73____helpfromothers,andthenleft.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofthecar.Hedidn’tlook____74____atfirst,untilhismouthopenedwithabigsmile.Hesaidthathewouldhelpus.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould____75____him.Wegotintohiscar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe____76____hisfamily.HiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas____77____tohaveunexpected(意料之外的)guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour____78____.Hehadkepthispromise(諾言)andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand____79____ournewfriends.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____80_____fromthecousin.“Wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.71．A．careful B．sad C．tired72．A．patience B．success C．trouble73．A．provide B．get C．a(chǎn)ccept74．A．friendly B．honest C．nervous75．A．lookafter B．learnfrom C．dependon76．A．invited B．met C．paid77．A．excited B．sure C．lucky78．A．guest B．guide C．driver79．A．visited B．served C．thanked80．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)dvice C．offerEachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneedtransportation.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknowthemostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso___81___.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.___82___inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery___83___.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan___84___.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,peoplecomplain(抱怨)itis___85___tobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel.Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismakes___86___agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.___87___cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanal(運河).Howevertheycausepollution,___88___tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(利用太陽能的)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi___89___runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyplaneisarealchallenge.Someplanecompanieshave____90____tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarplane.81．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast82．A．since B．So C．Because83．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous84．A．trains B．cars C．ships85．A．easy B．difficult C．important86．A．them B．us C．it87．A．Insteadof B．Thanksto C．Becauseof88．A．probably B．only C．especially89．A．must B．can C．should90．A．disagree B．refuse C．startedBillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesome____91____ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim____92____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetohisuncle’sfarmintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,____93____theycouldstartoutearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarmbellthenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember____94____hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe____95____thathewasonthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgotdressed____96____.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthekitchen.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffee.It____97____good.Theyate____98____quickly.Theydidn’ttalktoomuchbecausetheydidn’twanttowakeup____99____peopleinthehouse.Theyfilledabottle____100____hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches.Theygatheredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.91．A．food B．pictures C．drawings92．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．when93．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．so94．A．where B．how C．who95．A．imagined B．forgot C．remembered96．A．carefully B．quickly C．politely97．A．seemed B．tasted C．smelt98．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch99．A．theother B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)nother100．A．of B．with C．toInmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamilieslivein____101____ortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfarmfamilyliveson____102____ownfields,andoftencan’tsee____103____neighbors.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning,Americanfarmersstay____104____theirlandalltheweek.Theytraveltothe____105____townonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.The____106____rideonhorsestolargeschools.Ofcourse,lifekeepschangingforeveryone,includingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radiosandsoon.Andofcoursetherearemachinesforfarming.Allofthesehave____107____farmlife.Formanyyears,however,farminginAmericawas____108____alonelywayofliving.Farmershadto____109____theirproblemsbythemselves.Butnowtheylearntotrynewmethodsandtobelievetheirownideasinsteadof____110____olderways.101．A．villages B．cities C．countries102．A．it’s B．it C．its103．A．some B．much C．a(chǎn)ny104．A．on B．in C．for105．A．farthest B．nearest C．smallest106．A．workers B．children C．farmers107．A．changed B．become C．protected108．A．never B．often C．seldom109．A．referto B．dealwith C．carryout110．A．bringing B．giving C．followingUmbrellasarecommoninourdailylife.Onrainydays,manypeopleholdthemtopreventthe___111___,butit’snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand___112___wind.Andit'shardertomakeaphonecallorrideabike___113___anumbrellainthehand.AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompany___114___6yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.___115___theymadeit.Theycalleditumbrella.Justtouchabutton,andtheumbrellawillopen___116___.Withthehelpofits“shouldersupport”,theumbrellacanrestontheuser’s___117___.Sotheuserneedn’tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Hecanwalkwithhands___118___eveninthestrongwind.Thehand-freeumbrellais$59.94each.Peopleallaroundtheworldlikeitverymuch.Becauseofthissmart___119___,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherainnow.____120____intherainundersuchanumbrellaisreallycool,isn’tit?111．A．wind B．rain C．sun112．A．big B．short C．strong113．A．by B．take C．with114．A．spent B．took C．cost115．A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Atmost116．A．easily B．hardly C．hard117．A．knees B．legs C．shoulders118．A．free B．easy C．difficult119．A．invention B．magazine C．story120．A．Lying B．Running C．WalkingAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe___121___toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto___122___whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir___123___astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswas___124___8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.___125___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidatthebeginning,he___126___thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso___127___?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildren___128___lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidof___129___.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher___130___Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.121．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous122．A．believe B．think C．see123．A．students B．children C．teachers124．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the125．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody126．A．gotup B．goton C．gotto127．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly128．A．kept B．failed C．practiced129．A．takingdown B．fallingdown C．calmingdown130．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．untilWecanseethemobilephonefreaks(狂熱愛好者)everywherenowadays.Canyourememberwhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,____131____whenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,wetakeout____132____andtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChattobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejust____133____leaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen____134____peopledothat?Arecent____135____showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment(實驗).Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos____136____theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the____137____thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon’ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.Besides(除了)theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad____138____oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.Forexample,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphoto?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”It____139____thatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare______140______realpeople.131．A．especially B．luckily C．however132．A．chopsticks B．hands C．mobiles133．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t134．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others135．A．news B．study C．information136．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter137．A．lessdelicious B．delicious C．moredelicious138．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．effects139．A．is B．likes C．seems140．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)tYearsagowhileIwaslivinginEngland,partofmycollegetaskwastohelpchildrenwithspecialneeds.Iwaschosento____141____inaschoolwithdisabledchildren.Theteacheraskedmeto____142____Nancy,a10-year-oldgirl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasagoodresult____143____shewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(細繩)____144____theholeofakey.Forfiveyearstheteachersalways____145____tohelpherbutalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddo____146____,soIencouragedhertodosomethingbyherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery____147____.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,too.However,afteraweekNancywasabletodo____148____shehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears.Herteacherscriedwithjoywhentheysawthat.Disabledpeopleshould____149____betoldtheycan’tdosomething.Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves____150____tellingthemtheycan’tdoit.141．A．visit B．study C．work142．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat143．A．before B．until C．if144．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．over145．A．refused B．tried C．a(chǎn)greed146．A．less B．more C．little147．A．upset B．pleased C．satisfied148．A．which B．that C．what149．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often150．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto

專題04完形填空15篇參考答案1．C

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．B【導語】本文通過紐約大學的研究證實了積極的心態(tài)有助于人們的健康，快樂能驅(qū)走疾病這樣的觀點。1．句意：一項新研究表明，與一些不快樂的人相比，那些總是快樂和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。insteadof代替；becauseof因為；accordingto根據(jù)。結合語境和空前“Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds”可推斷出這一結論是根據(jù)紐約大學一項新的研究結果得來的，所以這里應用短語“accordingto根據(jù)”。故選C。2．句意：來自紐約大學的研究人員說：“快樂有助于身體預防疾病?！盉einghappy高興；Beingcareful仔細；Beingangry生氣。結合語境和前一句“Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知快樂的人比不快樂的人更少得病，所以快樂有助于身體預防疾病。故選A。3．句意：首席研究員謝爾頓·科恩說：“積極的情緒似乎可以減少患病的危險?！県ope希望；safety安全；danger危險。結合語境和前一句中“Beinghappyhelpsthebodypreventdiseases”可知快樂有助于身體預防疾病，這樣可推斷出積極的情緒可以減少患病的風險。故選C。4．句意：他們很少告訴醫(yī)生他們感到不舒服。active活躍的；uncomfortable不舒服；comfortable舒服的。結合語境和前一句“Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.”可知快樂的人感冒的幾率更小，因此他們很少感到不舒服。故選B。5．句意：在此期間，人們告訴研究人員他們那天快樂或悲傷的感覺。moment時刻；field領域；period期間。結合語境和前一句“Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.”可知這個研究為期兩周，在這段時間里，人們告訴研究人員他們每天的感覺。故選C。6．句意：在此期間，人們告訴研究人員他們那天快樂或悲傷的感覺。themselves他們自己，反身代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知本句主語是“thepeople”且空后為名詞“feelings”，所以這里應用形容詞性物主代詞“their他們的”，修飾“feelings”，即受試者他們的感受。故選B。7．句意：兩周后，醫(yī)生讓所有的人都染上感冒，他們不得不單獨呆在一個房間里六天。alone單獨、獨自，多指行為或動作；hardly幾乎不；lonely孤單的，多指心靈上的“寂寞”。結合語境和空前“allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors”以及常識可知所有受試者都感冒了，因此他們得獨自待在一個房間里。故選A。8．句意：但那些活潑放松的人說，他們在研究過程中感到高興。But但是；Or或者；So所以。結合語境和前一句“Theresultsshowedthateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.”以及常識可知研究中的每個受試者都生病了，但有些人卻并非感到悲傷，所以這里應用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選A。9．句意：科恩認為，當人們有積極情緒時，他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學物質(zhì)。why為什么；when在……時候；whether是否。結合語境和空后“peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto…illnesses.”以及備選項可知當人們有積極情緒時，他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種化學物質(zhì)，所以這里用連詞“當……時候when”。故選B。10．句意：科恩認為，當人們有積極情緒時，他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學物質(zhì)。afford負擔得起；fight對抗；support支持。結合語境和后一句“Soifyoucareaboutyourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime.”可知如果想保持健康就要讓自己快樂，可推斷出當人們有積極情緒時，他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種能對抗疾病的化學物質(zhì)。故選B。11．C

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了我國人口政策隨著時代的發(fā)展發(fā)生的變化。11．句意：為了控制人口，中國于1979年實行了獨生子女政策。cameout出來；workedout解決；carriedout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“theone-childpolicy”可知，應該是指實行獨生子女政策，故選C。12．句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它存在的缺點。Or或者；However然而；So因此。根據(jù)“Anditmadegreatsuccess…,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，使用副詞However，故選B。13．句意：許多人認為，如果一對夫婦有兩個孩子，孩子們可以分擔照顧父母的負擔。divide分開；share分享，分攤；reduce減少。根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould…theburden(負擔)oflookingaftertheirparents.”可知，有兩個孩子可以分擔照顧父母的負擔，故選B。14．句意：為了解決這個問題，中國政府決定在2021年6月實施三胎政策。solve解決；deal處理；answer回答。根據(jù)“To…thisproblem,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.”可知，實施三胎政策是為了解決這個問題，故選A。15．句意：它允許一對夫婦有三個孩子。avoids避免；requires需要；allows允許。根據(jù)“It…onecoupletohavethreechildren.”可知，三胎政策允許一對夫婦有三個孩子，故選C。16．句意：新政策標志著二胎政策的結束。end結尾；beginning開始；period時期。根據(jù)“Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe…ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild”可知，三胎政策的實施意味著二胎政策結束。故選A。17．句意：專家們希望新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档臓顩r。form形成；program程序；situation情況。根據(jù)“Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe…ofafallingpopulation.”可知，三胎政策希望人們多生孩子，所以為了改變?nèi)丝谙陆档臓顩r，故選C。18．句意：然而，許多夫婦想要第二個孩子，他們拒絕生第三個。acceptto接受；refuseto拒絕；forceto強迫。根據(jù)“However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they…h(huán)aveathirdone.”可知，人們不愿意生第三個孩子。故選B。19．句意：他們擔心生第三個孩子的費用太高，不想花太多時間在生孩子上，盡管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。on在……上；at在；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“They’reworriedaboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospendtoomuc