2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEModule4ASocialSurvey--MyNeighbourhood課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleft(leave)myhometown.2．Theroomisarrangedveryattractively(attractive)．3．Don'tbotheryourselfabout/withme;I'mdoingquitewell.4．Iwasfortunate(fortune)tocatchtoday'slastbustothecountyatthelastminute.5．Someoneparked(park)hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandblockedmydriveway.6．Asshefeelsverylonely,sheisstarvingforfriendship.7．Agreatnumberoftourists(tourist)fromallovertheworldcometovisitthepyramidseveryyear.8．Afterfinishingthework,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.9．Thatwasthelasttimethatshehadhelped(help)us.10．Wecanhearabeautifulvoicewhenapproaching(approach)themusicclassroom.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有一處錯(cuò)誤)1．IthinkreadingwiselyisagoodapproachtolearnEnglishatSeniorHighschool. learn→learning2．HowistheweatherlikeinBeijing?Istherestillalotofhaze？How→What3．Mr.Smith,themanagerofourcompany,isthemostmodestmanthatImetinmylife. met前加have4．Soundedsweet,thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Sounded→Sounding5．Fortunate,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.Fortunate→Fortunately[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson'sprivacy(隱私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood，itisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster(災(zāi)難)，itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectpeople'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandeveryonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】處理好鄰里關(guān)系對(duì)我們很重要。要想與鄰居融洽相處，首先要敬重他人，其次是友好待人，再次是樂(lè)于助人。1．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighbours,youcan________．A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafeD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.”可知，鄰里關(guān)系融洽可以愛(ài)護(hù)你的家和家人的平安。]2．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A[段落大意題。本段的前一部分講到你要樂(lè)于幫助鄰居，后一部分講到鄰居也會(huì)樂(lè)于幫助你，由此可知本段的大意是：鄰里之間應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助。]3．Intheopinionoftheauthor，neighboursshouldalwaysbe________．A．helpful，strongandkindB．honest，activeandfriendlyC．respectful，friendlyandhelpfulD．polite，honestandkindC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一段第一句是對(duì)其次、三和四段的總結(jié)和概括，也是作者的中心觀點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。]4．Theauthordevelopsthetopicofthispassagebasedonhis________．A．practicalexperiencesB．scientificexperimentsC．carefulresearchD．wideknowledgeA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.”再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者是依據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)綻開(kāi)本文的話(huà)題的。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Therelationshipbetweencousinscanbeverycloseanddeep.Maybeyouwereveryclosebuthavegrownapartbecauseofphysicaldistance,amisunderstanding,orevenproblemswithinyourfamily.Nomatterwhatcircumstances(狀況),youcangetyourcousintolikeyouandturntherelationshipintosomethingthatismeaningfulforbothofyou.1Hereisaguideonhowtomakeyourcousintrustyou.2Therearedifferentwaystoreachouttoyourcousin,includingaletter,anemail,oraphonecall.Socialmediaisalsoachoice:youcouldfriendheronFacebookorfollowheronInstagram.Eventhissmallgesturehelpsbreaktheiceandpavethewayforfurthercommunication.Beagoodcommunicator.Therearetwopartstobeingagoodcommunicator:speakingandlistening.3Thiswillshowherthatyou'reseriousaboutherandyourrelationship.Berespectfulandflexible.Makeyourcousinfeelcomfortableandrelaxedwhenyouaretalkingorspendingtimetogether.Beingrespectfulofherandflexibleinyourownbehaviorwillhelpgainhertrustandgethertolikeyoumore.4Respectandappreciatethosedifferencestoshowthatyou'reseriousaboutyourrelationship.Meeteachotheratanon-familygathering.Onceyou'vehadachancetomakecontactwithyourcousin,suggestmeetinginperson.Keepyourfirstmeetingsimple.5Youcanmeetforlongerperiodsonceyou'vehadachancetoseeeachotherinshorterspans.A．Showyourinterestinher.B．Reachouttoher.C．Dodifferentactivitiestogether.D．Suggestcoffee,lunch,amovie,orasportingevent.E．Gainingyourcousin'strustisofthefirstimportance.F．Talkwithyourcousinandlistentowhatshesays.G．Yourcousinmayhavedifferentbeliefsandvaluesfromyou.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中介紹了與堂妹保持友好關(guān)系的方法。1．E[依據(jù)空后的“Hereisaguideonhowtomakeyourcousintrustyou”可知，空處談的應(yīng)是獲得堂妹的信任很重要，故選E項(xiàng)。]2．B[本空是本段的主旨句。依據(jù)空后的“Therearedifferentwaystoreachouttoyourcousin”可知，本段主要講要多與堂妹接觸，故選B項(xiàng)。]3．F[依據(jù)空前的“speakingandlistening”以及F項(xiàng)中的Talk和listen可知，本空應(yīng)選F。]4．G[依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞比對(duì)可知，空后的thosedifferences與G項(xiàng)中的different相照應(yīng)，故選G。]5．D[依據(jù)空前的“Keepyourfirstmeetingsimple”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹初見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)詳細(xì)做什么，D項(xiàng)符合題意。]Ⅲ.完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't1drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks2upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything3suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,4windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim5toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup6onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's7Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity(社區(qū))8．Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice9theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof10neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot11them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,”shesaid,“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe12tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel13sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours14outforoneanother.“We15eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightsandonweekends.Usuallya16offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe17．Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor18，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups19alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo20．”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一個(gè)社區(qū)的居民組織起來(lái)盡力使自己居住的地方變得平安而和諧。1．A.yet B．stillC．just D．ratherC[邏輯推理題。蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的社區(qū)變得無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮、平安通暢。自然每當(dāng)?shù)倌烽_(kāi)車(chē)出門(mén)購(gòu)物時(shí)不僅僅(notjust)開(kāi)車(chē)去商店再開(kāi)車(chē)回家，而是還有別的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust“不僅僅；不只是”。]2．A.carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldlyA[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)句意，他總是在社區(qū)的街道上上下下細(xì)致地(carefully)查看。carefully“當(dāng)心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；clearly“明顯地；無(wú)疑地”；nervously“神經(jīng)驚慌地；擔(dān)心地”；coldly“冷淡地”。]3．A.familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interestingB[邏輯推理題。該句指查看是否有像生疏的車(chē)子或喧嘩的噪音之類(lèi)的異樣狀況。]4．A.curtained B．openC．old D．brokenD[邏輯推理題。與前面strangecars,loudnoises構(gòu)成并列意義不應(yīng)是開(kāi)著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶(hù)，而是打破的(broken)窗戶(hù)。]5．A.attends B．belongsC．goes D．turnsB[習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。蒂姆屬于一個(gè)社區(qū)監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)。belongto“屬于”；符合句意。]6．A.meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searchesA[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。社區(qū)監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)每月第三個(gè)周三碰頭開(kāi)會(huì)(meet),而不是爭(zhēng)吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“getstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity”有所示意。]7．A.where B．whyC．when D．howC[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)前文“onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth”可知此處指時(shí)間。]8．A.politics B．wealthC．health D．safetyD[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最終的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的平安(safety)問(wèn)題，而非政治(politics)、財(cái)寶(wealth)或健康(health)問(wèn)題。]9．A.keep B．holdC．let D．protectA[習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人平安。]10．A.its B．hisC．their D．yourC[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”社區(qū)監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。]11．A.round B．onC．a(chǎn)bout D．toD[前后照應(yīng)題。承接前面的happentosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用介詞to。]12．A.right B．chanceC．courage D．mindA[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)句意推斷，任何人都可能有