2024-2025學年高中英語Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時分層作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEModule4ASocialSurvey--MyNeighbourhood課時分層作業(yè)(七)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleft(leave)myhometown.2．Theroomisarrangedveryattractively(attractive)．3．Don'tbotheryourselfabout/withme;I'mdoingquitewell.4．Iwasfortunate(fortune)tocatchtoday'slastbustothecountyatthelastminute.5．Someoneparked(park)hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandblockedmydriveway.6．Asshefeelsverylonely,sheisstarvingforfriendship.7．Agreatnumberoftourists(tourist)fromallovertheworldcometovisitthepyramidseveryyear.8．Afterfinishingthework,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.9．Thatwasthelasttimethatshehadhelped(help)us.10．Wecanhearabeautifulvoicewhenapproaching(approach)themusicclassroom.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有一處錯誤)1．IthinkreadingwiselyisagoodapproachtolearnEnglishatSeniorHighschool. learn→learning2．HowistheweatherlikeinBeijing?Istherestillalotofhaze？How→What3．Mr.Smith,themanagerofourcompany,isthemostmodestmanthatImetinmylife. met前加have4．Soundedsweet,thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Sounded→Sounding5．Fortunate,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.Fortunate→Fortunately[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson'sprivacy(隱私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood，itisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster(災難)，itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectpeople'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandeveryonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!【語篇解讀】處理好鄰里關系對我們很重要。要想與鄰居融洽相處，首先要敬重他人，其次是友好待人，再次是樂于助人。1．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighbours,youcan________．A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafeD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.”可知，鄰里關系融洽可以愛護你的家和家人的平安。]2．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A[段落大意題。本段的前一部分講到你要樂于幫助鄰居，后一部分講到鄰居也會樂于幫助你，由此可知本段的大意是：鄰里之間應當相互幫助。]3．Intheopinionoftheauthor，neighboursshouldalwaysbe________．A．helpful，strongandkindB．honest，activeandfriendlyC．respectful，friendlyandhelpfulD．polite，honestandkindC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一段第一句是對其次、三和四段的總結和概括，也是作者的中心觀點，故選C項。]4．Theauthordevelopsthetopicofthispassagebasedonhis________．A．practicalexperiencesB．scientificexperimentsC．carefulresearchD．wideknowledgeA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.”再結合全文的內容可以推斷出，作者是依據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗綻開本文的話題的。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Therelationshipbetweencousinscanbeverycloseanddeep.Maybeyouwereveryclosebuthavegrownapartbecauseofphysicaldistance,amisunderstanding,orevenproblemswithinyourfamily.Nomatterwhatcircumstances(狀況),youcangetyourcousintolikeyouandturntherelationshipintosomethingthatismeaningfulforbothofyou.1Hereisaguideonhowtomakeyourcousintrustyou.2Therearedifferentwaystoreachouttoyourcousin,includingaletter,anemail,oraphonecall.Socialmediaisalsoachoice:youcouldfriendheronFacebookorfollowheronInstagram.Eventhissmallgesturehelpsbreaktheiceandpavethewayforfurthercommunication.Beagoodcommunicator.Therearetwopartstobeingagoodcommunicator:speakingandlistening.3Thiswillshowherthatyou'reseriousaboutherandyourrelationship.Berespectfulandflexible.Makeyourcousinfeelcomfortableandrelaxedwhenyouaretalkingorspendingtimetogether.Beingrespectfulofherandflexibleinyourownbehaviorwillhelpgainhertrustandgethertolikeyoumore.4Respectandappreciatethosedifferencestoshowthatyou'reseriousaboutyourrelationship.Meeteachotheratanon-familygathering.Onceyou'vehadachancetomakecontactwithyourcousin,suggestmeetinginperson.Keepyourfirstmeetingsimple.5Youcanmeetforlongerperiodsonceyou'vehadachancetoseeeachotherinshorterspans.A．Showyourinterestinher.B．Reachouttoher.C．Dodifferentactivitiestogether.D．Suggestcoffee,lunch,amovie,orasportingevent.E．Gainingyourcousin'strustisofthefirstimportance.F．Talkwithyourcousinandlistentowhatshesays.G．Yourcousinmayhavedifferentbeliefsandvaluesfromyou.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文中介紹了與堂妹保持友好關系的方法。1．E[依據(jù)空后的“Hereisaguideonhowtomakeyourcousintrustyou”可知，空處談的應是獲得堂妹的信任很重要，故選E項。]2．B[本空是本段的主旨句。依據(jù)空后的“Therearedifferentwaystoreachouttoyourcousin”可知，本段主要講要多與堂妹接觸，故選B項。]3．F[依據(jù)空前的“speakingandlistening”以及F項中的Talk和listen可知，本空應選F。]4．G[依據(jù)關鍵詞比對可知，空后的thosedifferences與G項中的different相照應，故選G。]5．D[依據(jù)空前的“Keepyourfirstmeetingsimple”可知，空處應介紹初見面時應當詳細做什么，D項符合題意。]Ⅲ.完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't1drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks2upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything3suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,4windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim5toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup6onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's7Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity(社區(qū))8．Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice9theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof10neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot11them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,”shesaid,“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe12tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel13sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours14outforoneanother.“We15eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightsandonweekends.Usuallya16offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe17．Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor18，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財產),wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups19alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo20．”【語篇解讀】一個社區(qū)的居民組織起來盡力使自己居住的地方變得平安而和諧。1．A.yet B．stillC．just D．ratherC[邏輯推理題。蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的社區(qū)變得無憂無慮、平安通暢。自然每當?shù)倌烽_車出門購物時不僅僅(notjust)開車去商店再開車回家，而是還有別的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust“不僅僅；不只是”。]2．A.carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldlyA[詞語辨析題。依據(jù)句意，他總是在社區(qū)的街道上上下下細致地(carefully)查看。carefully“當心地；謹慎地”；clearly“明顯地；無疑地”；nervously“神經(jīng)驚慌地；擔心地”；coldly“冷淡地”。]3．A.familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interestingB[邏輯推理題。該句指查看是否有像生疏的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的異樣狀況。]4．A.curtained B．openC．old D．brokenD[邏輯推理題。與前面strangecars,loudnoises構成并列意義不應是開著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是打破的(broken)窗戶。]5．A.attends B．belongsC．goes D．turnsB[習語搭配題。蒂姆屬于一個社區(qū)監(jiān)護隊。belongto“屬于”；符合句意。]6．A.meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searchesA[詞語辨析題。社區(qū)監(jiān)護隊每月第三個周三碰頭開會(meet),而不是爭吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“getstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity”有所示意。]7．A.where B．whyC．when D．howC[詞語辨析題。依據(jù)前文“onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth”可知此處指時間。]8．A.politics B．wealthC．health D．safetyD[詞匯復現(xiàn)題。從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最終的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的平安(safety)問題，而非政治(politics)、財寶(wealth)或健康(health)問題。]9．A.keep B．holdC．let D．protectA[習語搭配題?！発eep＋賓語＋adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人平安。]10．A.its B．hisC．their D．yourC[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”社區(qū)監(jiān)護隊的隊長。]11．A.round B．onC．about D．toD[前后照應題。承接前面的happentosb.結構，此處用介詞to。]12．A.right B．chanceC．courage D．mindA[邏輯推理題。依據(jù)句意推斷，任何人都可能有