Unit+7+Section+B+2a-2e 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

SectionB2a-2eUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)2020中國(guó)國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易交易會(huì)（2020.09.05Beijing）Warm-up:A.B.C.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.JapanQ3:Whois“thefatherofrobots”?Q2:Which

one

isnotarobot?Q1:Thefirstrobotisfrom_______?A.B.C.human約瑟夫·恩格爾伯格(1925.7.26-2015.12.1.)，美國(guó)人，他于1959年研制出了世界上第一臺(tái)工業(yè)機(jī)器人，被稱(chēng)為“機(jī)器人之父”。Whatdoyouknowabout?A.B.C.A.B.C.Q5:Whichmovieisaboutrobot?Q4:In1961,thefirstrobotworkedin______?Whatdoyouknowabout?factorydangerous1.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageismainlyabout?2.Whataretherobotsdoinginthepicture?3.Thispassageisa______.A.narration（記敘文）B.exposition（說(shuō)明文）C.argumentation（議論文）Robots.Theyaredancing.Pre-readingWhatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?Fastreading快讀Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Theycanhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Whataretherobotslikeinmovies?2.Whatcantheydoinmovies?Theyarelikehumanservants.

Answerthequestions.CarefulreadingR___human________olesservantshelpwith________workin____or_______placeshouseworkdirtydangerousParagraph1RobotsinMovies2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Carefulreading（細(xì)節(jié)閱讀）1.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?Infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.2.Whatcantherobotsdoinfactories?3.Whywillfewerpeopledosuchjobsinthefuture?Becausetheyareboring.4.Whycanrobotscantaketheirplaces?Becauserobotswillnevergetbored.Answerthequestions.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.【解讀】“Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.”表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”,該句型常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,一般對(duì)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)?！就卣埂俊癟heremustbesb./sth.doingsth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“某處一定有某人/某物在做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)有很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。_______________________________________________2)房間里肯定有個(gè)小孩在哭。_____________________________________

Therearemanychildrenplayingontheplayground.Theremustbeachildcryingintheroom.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.【解讀】此句中的getbored譯為“感到厭煩，感到無(wú)聊”。其同義詞為：bebored二者的區(qū)別：getbored強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；bebored強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)【活學(xué)活用】1)當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊了。______________________________________2)如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會(huì)感到厭煩。________________________________Youwon’tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.J___helpto_______Suchjobsare_____.dojobs______________workin_______factoriesbuildcarsoverandoveragainboringobswhereParagraph2RobotsToday…Butrobotsnever________.getboredHuman-likelookmovethinktalkWillthey…3.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Carefulreading（細(xì)節(jié)閱讀）Theylooklikehumans.2.Whichcountrywasmentioned(提到)?Japan.Theycanwalkanddance.3.Whatcanrobotsdo?1.Whatdorobotslooklikenow?Today’srobotsarguments4.Willrobotsbeabletothinklikehumans?manyscientistssomescientists(____________)JamesWhiteAlthoughwecanmakerobots______or______likehumans,theywillneverbeableto______likehumans.Robotswillevenbeableto______likehumans.lookmovethinktalkimpossiblepossibleScientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumans…【解讀】makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。使役動(dòng)詞make和see,hear,listento,lookat,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞都接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。【活學(xué)活用】我的老師總是讓我們清理干凈自己的書(shū)桌________________________________Myteacheralwaysmakeuscleanourdesks.Discuss!Doyouwantrobotstothinklikeus?Whyorwhynot?4.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Carefulreading（細(xì)節(jié)閱讀）Trueorfalse1.Beforehundredsyearswehadmanyrobot.2.Thenewrobotswilllooklikehumans,animalsorplants.3.Theanimalrobotscanhelplookforpeoplewhentheyareindanger.4.Noonecanexactlytellwhatthefuturewillbelike.FFTTButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.【解讀】hundredsof意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，用于籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)量。當(dāng)hundred為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前面不可與具體數(shù)字連用，并在后面接“of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。hundred,表示具體的數(shù)量，意為“一百”，當(dāng)hundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，只能用單數(shù)。類(lèi)似的還有thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的,millionsof幾百萬(wàn)的等。【活學(xué)活用】1)我們學(xué)校有900個(gè)學(xué)生。______________________________________2)這個(gè)圖書(shū)館里有數(shù)百本書(shū)。______________________Thereareninehundredstudentsinourschool.Therearehundredsofbooksinthelibrary.

NowInthefutureinIndia:___________and_________________shapes

canhelp:______________________________________________Doyouthinktherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture?Possible/Impossible?Nothingisimpossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!(形狀)humansanimalslookforpeopleunderthebuildingssnakesPara.4RobotsinthefutureThiswasnotpossible20yearsago.Themindmapaboutrobots(Para3-4)Shapes

Para.4

Robots②①animalsScientists’differentideas

Para.3walkanddance

③_________________underthebuildingssnakelooklikelooklikeItwillbedifficulttomakethem⑤____likehumansTip:Themindmapcanhelpyouremembertheinformationeasily.humanshelplookforpeopleRobotscan④_____likehumansin25to50yearstalkthink1.Robotscanbuild____infactories.2.Theycando_______jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and_____________.4.Somecanhelp_______peopleunder_________.carssimplelookforthebuildingswalkdance2c:Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.2d:Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand______likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_______robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_______inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto______likepeople.However,somescientists________.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe_______thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill______beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou________with?disagreedancemakehappentalksameneveragree1.突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間4.看起來(lái)像5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6.和人一樣做相同的事7.例如8.與人交談falldownhelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson

forexampletalktopeoplePhrasessummary9.厭倦10.有能力做某事11.醒來(lái)12.20至50年內(nèi)13.一遍又一遍14.不同意15.尋找16.看起來(lái)有可能的getboredbeabletodosthwakeupin20to50yearsoverandoveragaindisagreewithlookforseempossible2e：Whatkindofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklike___________.Theywill______________________________________________________