專題13 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的考查主要是考查其意義的不同，考生只要弄懂題干的意思及各選項(xiàng)的意思，便可輕松答題。其選項(xiàng)可以是謂語動(dòng)詞，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動(dòng)名詞。另外還考查同義或近義動(dòng)詞或短語的區(qū)別。考點(diǎn)一.動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語辯義近年來中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的考查主要是考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語哪個(gè)符合題干的意思，所以，只要理解了題干意思，知道選項(xiàng)意思，即開選出正確答案。1.Myuncleandauntliveinthecountryside.They_______strawberries.（濟(jì)南）A.turnB.makeC.growD.play2.MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswill______himoffattheairportnextweek.(樂山)A.take B.see C.leave3.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.(南充)—That’sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedto C.dependedon D.caredfor4.John_______theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(天津)A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto______moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.(安徽)A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.（隨州）A.giveup B.turnup C.cutupD.makeup7.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe______becauseoftheheavyrain.(益陽)A.putupB.putonC.putoff8.ThegovernmentofChinatheideaofABeltandARoadin2013.(岳陽)A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putup9.—Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.(南京）—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed10.—Sorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyou______me?(蘇州)—I’mDaniel.A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember11.It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedtoyourcoat.A.gooff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff12.—_________thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost?(黃岡)—Mr.Jiang.He’shelpedmealot.A.Lookingbackat B.Lookingfor C.LookingthroughD.Lookingafter13.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.(廣安)—Don’t_______.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup14.—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketo________atentthere.(自貢)—You’dbetternot.A.puton B.putoff C.putup15.Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem______.(大連)A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup考點(diǎn)二.同義、近義詞辨析1.borrow,lend和keepborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，borrow是“借入”，指從別人那里借東西；lend是“借出”，指把東西借給別人。borrow常與from連用，lend常與to連用。borrow和lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。keep是指借入后“保留，使用”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1.Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyou____themformorethantwoweeks.(遵義)A.havelent B.haveborrowed C.havekept2.—HowlongmayI___________thesebooks?(天水)—Foraweek.A.borrow B.toborrow C.keep D.lend3.—Howlongcanaperson_____asharedbike(共享單車)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.(2017·江蘇淮安)A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend2.give,offer,show,provide,supplygive,offer,supply,provide都有“提供”的意思，give和offer后跟雙賓語；supply和provide的結(jié)構(gòu)為supply/providesbwithsth；show意思是“給……看……”，后跟雙賓語。Thenewly-openedcompany_________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(連云港)A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows3.lookfor,find,findoutlookfor和find都有“找”的意思，lookfor表示找的過程，find表示找的結(jié)果。find和findout都有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，find指偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，findout指通過打聽，調(diào)查之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)某事。Where’smyruler?Ican’t______itanywhere.(綏化)A.lookfor B.findout C.find4.dress,wear,puton,haveondress可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“穿衣服”，作及物動(dòng)詞表示“給……穿衣服”，賓語是人；wear和haveon表示“狀態(tài)”，puton表示動(dòng)作。Wear除了用于穿衣服，還可以用于戴帽子、手套、手表、首飾、眼鏡等。1.You’dbetter______yourcoat,it’sverycoldoutside.(綏化)A.wear B.puton C.dress2.Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents______glasses.(濱州)A.wearing B.dressing C.puttingon D.beingin1.Mybikewasbroken.Itmetwohourstowalkhome.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid2.Thatonemistakealmost______himhislife.(濟(jì)寧)A.tookB.paidC.costD.spent3.DoyouknowhowmuchMary_________allthesebooks?They________only200yuan!(黔西南)A.spent;cost B.paidfor,spent C.paidfor;cost D.cost;spent4.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!(涼山)—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It______me$50.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent5.You’dbetter_________moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.(云南)A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay6.win,beat,lose,misswin意為“獲得；贏得”，后面常跟獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、榮譽(yù)類等名詞；beat意為“打敗”，后面常跟某人、某團(tuán)體、隊(duì)伍類名詞；lose指“丟失，失去”，后面跟丟失的人、物品或比賽等；miss指“錯(cuò)過”?！狦reat!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam______thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday.(襄陽)—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed7.look,see,watch,read這四給詞都有“看”的意思，look表示“看”的動(dòng)作，see表示“看”的結(jié)果，表示“看電影”要用see；watch表示“觀察”，“看電視，看比賽”應(yīng)用watch；表示“看書”用read。—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?（貴港）—Heusually______newspapers.A.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees8.receive,accept這兩個(gè)詞都有“收到”的意思，receive表示“（客觀上）收到”，accept表示“（主觀上）接受”。Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI______hisofferofalift.(武漢)A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted9.Listen,hear,soundListen指“聽”的動(dòng)作，hear指“聽”的結(jié)果，sound作“聽起來”講，是系動(dòng)詞?！狣oyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?(阜康)—Yes.Countrymusic_________niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks10.usedto,beusedtousedto指“過去常?！?，beusedto表示“對(duì)……習(xí)慣了”，后接動(dòng)名詞；表示“用來做……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形?！狧owdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?(銅仁)—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.talking;walkD.take;walking11.examine,checkexamine指“檢查”，尤其指醫(yī)生給病人檢查；check意為“查看，核對(duì)”。—Whattimeisit?（日照）—Justaminute.Iwill_______itforyou.A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set12.take,bring,carry,fetch,get這四給詞都有“帶，拿“的意思，其最根本的區(qū)別就是其方向性。Take指把人或物從說話人的地方帶到別的地方；bring指把人或物從別的地方帶到說話人所在的地方；fetch指從說話人所在的地方到別處把人或物帶回來；get與fetch同義，但更口語化；carry沒有方向性，一般指隨身攜帶，如“抱”，“扛”，“提”，“運(yùn)”等?！狪t’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.(深圳)—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.bring鞏固練習(xí)：1.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen_______tillnextweek.（日照）A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup2.—Tony,wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?（濟(jì)南）—No,thanks.They_____great,butI’mfull.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound3.—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.(深圳)—You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup4.Tonyisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall______him.(大連)A.see B.miss C.hate D.trust5.You’dbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’talwaysyourd