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II.介詞與其他詞的搭配介詞可與動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞等搭配,這種搭配已經(jīng)形成習(xí)語(yǔ),考生應(yīng)加強(qiáng)記憶。中考主要考查介詞與動(dòng)詞和形容詞的搭配。介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配1.—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened______yourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.(樂(lè)山)A.to B.on C.in2.—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare_______myexams.(貴港)A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with3.Wewon!Thehonorbelongs_______allthemembersofourteam.(上海)A)byB)ofC)atD)to4.—Hello,mayIspeak________Mike?—ThisisMike,speaking.(昆明)A.at B.to C.in D.on5.Sinceyouare_______danger,whynotask______help?(通遼)A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to牢記以下與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞:動(dòng)詞+forhunt/look/searchfor尋找waitfor等候carefor關(guān)心,喜歡standfor代表askfor請(qǐng)求,要求headfor前往2)動(dòng)詞+fromlearnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信diefrom死于3)動(dòng)詞+aboutargueabout為……爭(zhēng)論speakabout說(shuō)起thinkabout思考careabout對(duì)……感興趣hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心4)動(dòng)詞+withmeetwith遇到talkwith與……談話beginwith始于agreewith同意(某人的意見(jiàn)),適合disagreewith不同意5)動(dòng)詞+onagreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議decideon對(duì)……做出決定dependon依賴,依靠keepon繼續(xù)carryon繼續(xù)6)動(dòng)詞+ofthinkof想到dreamof夢(mèng)想dieof因(?。┒纒peakof談到hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)7)動(dòng)詞+inhandin交出bringin引進(jìn)succeedin獲成功fillin填寫getin收獲(莊稼)8)動(dòng)詞+tocometo到達(dá)belongto屬于happento發(fā)生9)動(dòng)詞+atlookat看,關(guān)注laughat嘲笑workat用功,努力形容詞與介詞的搭配常與形容詞搭配的介詞有of,for,to,with,at,in,from等。1.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown_________savinghisfather’slife.(湘潭)A.forB.atC.by2.It’snotgoodtobelate___________school.(甘孜)A.to B.for C.from3.Whoisbetter________playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?(宜賓)A.at B.inC.on4.—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented_______learningforeignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood_______othersubjects.(烏魯木齊)A.in;withB.at;forC.in;atD.at;to牢記以下與形容詞搭配的介詞形容詞+ofcarefulof小心fondof喜歡fullof充滿afraidof害怕tiredof厭倦proudof自豪shortof缺乏2)形容詞+topoliteto有禮貌equalto等于usefulto對(duì)……有用closeto接近fairto對(duì)……公平rudeto對(duì)……粗魯3)形容詞+forlatefor遲到famous/knownfor出名goodfor對(duì)……有好處badfor對(duì)……有害sorryfor對(duì)……抱歉4)形容詞+withpatientwith對(duì)……有耐心angrywith惱怒busywith忙于……friendlywith對(duì)……友好popularwith受……歡迎crowdedwith擁擠5)形容詞+fromdifferentfrom與……不同absentfrom缺席safefrom沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)6)形容詞+inrichin富含,盛產(chǎn)highin……含量高successfulin在……成功interestedin對(duì)……感興趣lostin入迷7)形容詞+atangryat對(duì)……發(fā)怒goodat擅長(zhǎng)于quickat對(duì)……反應(yīng)快pleasedat對(duì)……欣慰slowat不精于surprisedat對(duì)……驚奇badat不善于3.介詞成語(yǔ)1.Thewholefamilywereagreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.(白銀)A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on2.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_______.(貴陽(yáng))A.inpublic B.intotal C.incommon3.Hedidallthis______silence,andveryrapidly.(十堰)A.at B.in C.with D.of4.—Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.(襄陽(yáng))A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger5.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe________oralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.(山西)A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow6.—Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.(泰州)A.in B.on C.by D.along7.—_________,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.(德州)A.Tomysurprise B.TobehonestC.Inmyopinion D.Againandagain8.HeknewhissubjectAtoZ.(株洲)A.fromB.atC.on英語(yǔ)中的介詞成語(yǔ)很多,同學(xué)們要加強(qiáng)記憶。asaresult結(jié)果atatime一次atfirst起初atlast最后atleast至少atmost最多atonce立刻atpresent目前atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)byaccident/chance偶爾bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byheart能背誦bytheway順便說(shuō)一下inagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中infact實(shí)際上inturn輪流inone’sopinion以某人來(lái)看inthe/one’sway擋道innotime立刻inorder井井有條inotherwords換句話說(shuō)inpublic公開(kāi)地inreturn作為回報(bào)inshort總之insilence靜靜地intheend最后intime及時(shí)inall總共onbusiness出差onduty值日onfire著火onfoot步行onholiday在度假onsale在出售onstrike罷工ontheotherhand另一方面ontheway在途中ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)toone’ssurprise/joy使人吃驚/高興的是outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outoforder發(fā)生故障outofpatience失去耐心outofreach拿不到outofshape變形outoftouch失去聯(lián)系dayafterday日復(fù)一日yearafteryear年復(fù)一年oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep逐步地facetoface面對(duì)面arminarm手拉手地handinhand手牽手地thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天fromAtoZ完全,徹底fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶地fromplacetoplace到處4.一些特殊句型中的介詞:1.It’sverykind________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.(廣東)A.of B.for C.to D.with2.ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskind_______hertolendmethemoney.(黔西南)A.for, B.of C.with D.in3.—Daddy,I’verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100Yuan________somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.(2017·湖北黃石)A.forB.onC.withD.at鞏固練習(xí):1.Sheisafraid_________speakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.A.toB.forC.ofD.about2.It’sbadmannerstobela
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