2022版高考英語一輪復習-對點沖關訓練-板塊2-第3講-形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞副詞或動詞外研版

2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊2第3講形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、副詞或動詞外研版2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊2第3講形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、副詞或動詞外研版PAGE2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊2第3講形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、副詞或動詞外研版2022版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關訓練板塊2第3講形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、副詞或動詞外研版年級：姓名：第3講單句語法填空1．Althoughthreedaysisn'tverylong,________(short)oftimeistheleastofhisproblems.shortage[設空處應填入形容詞short的名詞形式shortage。]2．Itwasthelackof________(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.privacy[設空處應填入形容詞private的名詞形式privacy。]3．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.weakness[設空處應填入形容詞weak的名詞形式weakness。]4．Notfearingoftheprisonguards'________(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.cruelty[設空處應填入形容詞cruel的名詞形式cruelty。]5．Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohis________(disable)soon.disability[設空處應填入形容詞disable的名詞形式disability。]6．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.gradually[設空處應填入形容詞gradual的副詞形式gradually。]7．Youwill________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18．a(chǎn)utomatically[設空處應填入形容詞automatic的副詞形式automatically。]8．WeareusingdronestofilmtheGreatWall,whichprovidesa________(complete)newandfascinatingpletely[設空處應填入形容詞complete的副詞形式completely。]9．More________(surprising),anarrowstreetinBarcelonawastypicalofMediterraneanvillages.surprisingly[設空處應填入形容詞surprising的副詞形式surprisingly。]10．Wecan________(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.enlarge[設空處應填入形容詞large的動詞形式enlarge。]語法填空AKiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand.It1．________(believe)thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔離)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2．________(adapt)andevolve(進化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3．________(appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4．________(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5．________(happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6．________(much)likehairratherthanfeathers.Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7．________(complete)unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8．________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(獵物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9．________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10．________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾維鳥的相關信息。幾維鳥是新西蘭的特有物種，也是新西蘭的國鳥及象征。1．isbelieved[此處是陳述一種客觀事實，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時；Itisbelievedthat...表示“據(jù)認為……”。故此處應填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isbelieved。]2．toadapt[force...todosth.表示“強迫……做某事”，為固定用法，故應填不定式形式toadapt。]3．a(chǎn)ppearance[此處表示“幾維鳥目前的外觀”，present在句中為形容詞，故此處應填所給詞的名詞形式appearance。]4．being[此處是“with＋名詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于kiwi與動詞短語“beassociatedwith”之間是主動關系，故此處應填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。]5．happened[此處表示“五年前發(fā)生的事情”，故應用一般過去時，故填happened。]6．more[句意：“它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此應填所給詞的比較級more。]7．completely[此處是副詞修飾過去分詞unnoticed，故填completely。]8．that/which[此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引導詞在定語從句中作主語。故應填關系代詞that或which。]9．a(chǎn)[haveaheightof...表示“有……高”，故應填不定冠詞a。]10．to[此處表示“最大的幾維鳥可以長到五十厘米”，故應填介詞to。]BBlackholesaren'tactuallyholes.Theyare11．________(object)thatcontainalotofmasspackedintoatinyarea.Mostblackholesformwhengiantstarsdieandbreakdown.As12．________stardies，thematerialthatit'smade13．________getssqueezedintoasmallerandsmallerspace.Eventuallyitforms14．________iscalledastellar-(恒星的)massblackhole.Astronomersestimatethatoneoftheserelativelysmallblackholes15．________(be)borneverysecond.Supermassiveblackholesaremuch16．________(big)，astheirnamesuggests.Insteadofcontainingthemassofonestar，theycancontainthemassofmillionsorbillionsofstars.Scientistsfirstpickedupsignsofblackholesinthelate1700s.Butnoonehadactuallyseenoneuntil17．________(recent)．Becauselightcan'tleaveablackhole，it'snotpossibletoseeonewitharegulartelescope.Butmanyblackholesaresurroundedbyaswirlingringofgasandothermaterial.Thisring，18．________(call)anaccretiondisk(吸積盤)，heatsupandgivesofflight.Scientistscanstudythatlighttolearnaboutblackholes.Inearly2019，scientists19．________(share)thefirstpictureofablackhole.Theymadethispicture20．________(use)avirtualtelescopethatcombinedthepowerofeightobservatoriesaroundtheworld.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了黑洞的形成和科學家目前對它的了解等。11．objects[考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：它們是在很小的區(qū)域包含大量質(zhì)量的物質(zhì)。設空處位于系動詞are后作表語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是由that引導的定語從句，設空處為先行詞，應用名詞，且根據(jù)主語They和空后的contain可知，設空處應用復數(shù)形式，故填objects。]12．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。句意：當一顆恒星死亡時，它的組成物質(zhì)會被擠壓到一個越來越小的空間里。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“一顆恒星”，應用不定冠詞，且star的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]13．of[考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。bemadeof為固定搭配，意為“由……制成”，故填of。]14．what[考查名詞性從句。句意：最終它形成了所謂的恒星質(zhì)量黑洞。設空處位于動詞forms后，引導賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且指代物，應用what引導，故填what。]15．is[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：天文學家估計，這些相對較小的黑洞每秒都會有一個誕生。分析句子成分可知，設空處為that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞。由主句的謂語動詞estimate可判斷，從句是推測客觀情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；且從句主語oneoftheserelativelysmallblackholes為第三人稱單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。]16．bigger[考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：顧名思義，超大質(zhì)量黑洞要大得多。設空處位于系動詞are后作表語，應用形容詞；且根據(jù)句意和空前的much可知，此處應用比較級，故填bigger。]17．recently[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但直到最近才有人真正看到過黑洞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用作時間狀語，表示“最近”，應用副詞，故填recently。]18．called[考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個環(huán)被稱為吸積盤，散發(fā)熱量和光。本句中已有謂語heatsup和givesoff，且與call之間無連詞連接，故call應為非謂語形式作定語，修飾名詞Thisring