2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-人與自我-主題群1-生活與學(xué)習(xí)-主題語(yǔ)境3-健康的生活方式積

2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分人與自我主題群1生活與學(xué)習(xí)主題語(yǔ)境3健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度教案2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分人與自我主題群1生活與學(xué)習(xí)主題語(yǔ)境3健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度教案PAGE2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分人與自我主題群1生活與學(xué)習(xí)主題語(yǔ)境3健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度教案2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分人與自我主題群1生活與學(xué)習(xí)主題語(yǔ)境3健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度教案年級(jí)：姓名：主題語(yǔ)境(三)健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度(2)閱讀理解(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)．Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))．TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們愛(ài)七月，因?yàn)槠咴率鞘斋@的季節(jié)，各種漿果和核果喜獲豐收。那么如何加工和食用這些果實(shí)呢？這些果實(shí)各自又含有哪些營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分呢？1．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)，櫻桃很美味。haveapleasanttaste與besodelicious表義相同。]2．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，把新鮮的檸檬汁擠到香蕉上會(huì)防止它變色。]3．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.D[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分下文中的“...theyloveothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可推斷出，juicer應(yīng)該是“榨汁機(jī)”的意思。]4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.B[文章出處題。全文主要介紹了一些七月成熟的果實(shí)以及這些果實(shí)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分等，而這自然與健康飲食有關(guān)，介紹這類內(nèi)容的文章應(yīng)該是刊載在健康雜志上的。]

閱讀七選五A(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了激發(fā)動(dòng)力的方法：要對(duì)自己有正確的評(píng)價(jià)；需要判斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度；設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。1．G[詞匯鎖定法解題?？崭袂坝衜otivationandgoalsetting，而且說(shuō)它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面，缺一不可，由此可知此處講動(dòng)力與設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]2．B[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格后的“更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，你如何保持動(dòng)力達(dá)到目標(biāo)？”可知，空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問(wèn)，B項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵(lì)自己？”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]3．A[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題?？涨罢f(shuō)，有時(shí)候你的心思不在工作上，這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果，故選A。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]4．E[詞匯鎖定法解題。根據(jù)空格前的goalsareflexible可知，目標(biāo)是靈活的，故E項(xiàng)“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]5．C[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前舉的例子，想當(dāng)飛行員，但視力不夠好，你不能因?yàn)橐暳Σ粔蚝镁托箽饬耍愕冒炎约寒?dāng)飛行員的目標(biāo)換一下，重新設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)C“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]B(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.6Here'showtomakeone.·7In·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags.8That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound.9·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord.10Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多人覺(jué)得早上起床很困難并將其歸咎于鬧鐘。其實(shí)，要想早上輕松起床，關(guān)鍵是要調(diào)整自己身體的生物鐘。具體如何做呢？一起來(lái)看看作者給出的錦囊妙計(jì)吧！6．C[解本題可利用句意判斷法?？涨疤岬揭{(diào)整身體的生物鐘，那么如何調(diào)整呢？空后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢？瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃會(huì)有所幫助”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于過(guò)渡句類。]7．B[解本題可利用設(shè)題位置法。顯然，該空應(yīng)填本段的主題句。由本段中的“為了作出改變，你需要決定為什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚為什么要早起，故選B項(xiàng)“找到合適的動(dòng)機(jī)”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。]8．G[解本題可利用詞匯鎖定法。由空后的boughtacoffeemaker可鎖定G項(xiàng)“重新考慮你用在咖啡館排隊(duì)買(mǎi)咖啡的15分鐘”。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]9．F[解本題可利用句意判斷法。由本段首句可知本段主題是“在周末要堅(jiān)持(執(zhí)行)你的睡覺(jué)和起床時(shí)間表”，與此主題符合的只有F項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持你設(shè)定的就寢和起床時(shí)間，不管是哪天”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落總結(jié)類。]10．E[解本題可利用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。本段講的是每周要記錄并評(píng)價(jià)你的計(jì)劃，如果有效，就繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，如果無(wú)效，就看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。由空后的Ifnot也可直接鎖定E項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。]完形填空(2020·浙江7月卷)I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI1alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto3Lambandmother4，Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso5becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.6Donhadsomehowmadethe7move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI8thetractorheadingtowardsthe9.Irandesperatelybutfailedto10.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The11thingIsawwasDon'sface，lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth，I12thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas13againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation，havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe14roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon，butasI15thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently16，anddashedbacktome.Thepolice17andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy18—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen19.Donwasgivenaspecial20thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在救助羔羊后發(fā)現(xiàn)拖拉機(jī)滑動(dòng)，差點(diǎn)釀成大禍，而這場(chǎng)意外的“罪魁禍?zhǔn)住笔撬墓稤on。1．A.dropped B．spottedC．carried D．returnedB[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭迷路的羔羊，故選B項(xiàng)。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見(jiàn)”。]2．A.kids B．friendsC．owner D．motherD[根據(jù)第三段開(kāi)頭“Lambandmother”可知，羔羊與母親分開(kāi)了，故選D項(xiàng)。]3．A.askabout B．playwithC．tendto D．runintoC[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我跳下了拖拉機(jī)，去照看羔羊，而我的狗Don留在了拖拉機(jī)的座位上。tendto是固定詞組，表示“照管，照看”。]4．A.freed B．switchedC．reunited D．examinedC[根據(jù)上文的“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits________”可知，羔羊與母親團(tuán)聚了，故選C項(xiàng)。]5．A.unexpected B．dangerousC．embarrassing D．difficultA[根據(jù)上文的“toseeitmovesuddenly”和下文的“Ihadputthehandbrakeon”可知，我看見(jiàn)拖拉機(jī)突然動(dòng)了，而我之前是拉了手剎的，所以這讓人非常意想不到，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．A.Fortunately B．GenerallyC．Immediately D．ObviouslyD[根據(jù)上下文可知，我認(rèn)為這很明顯是Don造成的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)只有它在拖拉機(jī)上，故選D項(xiàng)。]7．A.lamb B．vehicleC．seat D．fenceB[此處的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉機(jī)(tractor)。]8．A.saw B．stoppedC．remembered D．droveA[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我看到我的拖拉機(jī)朝著高速公路移去。]9．A.crowd B．motorwayC．field D．hillB[參見(jiàn)上題解析。文中第二段的“amotorway”亦是提示。]10．A.takeoff B．catchupC．holdback D．getoutB[根據(jù)上文的“but”和下文的“Itcrashed...disappeared”可知，我竭盡全力去追趕我的拖拉機(jī)，但沒(méi)追上，故選B項(xiàng)。]11．A.real B．bestC．basic D．lastD[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我看到的最后的東西就是坐在拖拉機(jī)上的Don的臉，故選D項(xiàng)。]12．A.fixed B．noticedC．reached D．closedC[根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookedover”可知，我來(lái)到柵欄邊查看我的拖拉機(jī)，故選C項(xiàng)。]13．A.resting B．runningC．parking D．turningA[根據(jù)上下文可知，拖拉機(jī)正靠在高速公路中央隔離帶的防撞護(hù)欄上，故選A項(xiàng)。]14．A.steep B．longC．rough D．busyD[根據(jù)下文的“fast-flowingtraffic”可知，這是一條繁忙的高速公路，故選D項(xiàng)。]15．A.abandoned B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．recognized D．repairedB[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我沒(méi)有看到Don，但當(dāng)我靠近拖拉機(jī)的時(shí)候，它一下子跳到了馬路上。approach“靠近”。]16．A.unclean B．uncertainC．unhurt D．unhappyC[根據(jù)上文的“jumpedout”和下文的“dashedbacktome”可知，Don明顯沒(méi)有受傷，故選C項(xiàng)。]17．A.arrived B．repliedC．survived D．waitedA[根據(jù)下文和常識(shí)可知，警察到了，故選A項(xiàng)。]18．A.ability B．dreamC．luck D．ideaC[根據(jù)上下文可知，這場(chǎng)意外并沒(méi)有造成任何的人員傷亡，這是我的幸運(yùn)，故選C項(xiàng)。]19．A.common B．confusingC．desirable D．a(chǎn)wfulD[這場(chǎng)意外的后果本可能會(huì)很糟糕，故選D項(xiàng)。]20．A.meal B．testC．job D．lessonA[根據(jù)下文可知，我給Don提供了特殊的晚餐，故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．a(chǎn)bundancen．充裕，豐富2．jeweln.寶石；珠寶3．powerhousen.精力充沛的人，身強(qiáng)力壯的人；強(qiáng)大的集團(tuán)(或組織)；強(qiáng)國(guó)4．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片，片5．shaken.搖動(dòng)；奶昔vt.動(dòng)搖；搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)；握手6．purposen．意圖；目的；用途；目標(biāo)7．squeezev.擠壓；捏；_(從某物中)榨出，擠出，擰出8．commitmentn.承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身9．a(chǎn)nalyzev．分析；剖析10．flexibleadj.靈活的；易彎曲的11．circumstancen.環(huán)境；狀況12．reassessv.重新考慮；再次評(píng)價(jià)13．a(chǎn)mpleadj.足夠的；豐裕的14．rearrangev．重新安排15．timern.定時(shí)器；計(jì)時(shí)器16．desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地；極度地17．reunitevt.使重聚；使再結(jié)合18．vehiclen.交通工具；車(chē)輛Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英文單詞1．removev.移開(kāi)；拿開(kāi)；去掉；從……機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)除；脫去(衣服等)；摘下2．lackn．&v．缺乏；匱乏；短缺3．weaknessn.虛弱；衰弱；(系統(tǒng)、性格等的)弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，不足4．desiren．&v.愿望；欲望；渴望5．schedulen．計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表v.安排，預(yù)定6．spotn.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)v.認(rèn)出；弄臟7．a(chǎn)pproachv.走進(jìn)；與……接洽；臨近n．方法，方式；接近；接洽；(某事的)臨近8．outcomen.結(jié)果；成果9．a(chǎn)wfuladj.可怕的；糟糕的；使人敬畏的Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給提示寫(xiě)出派生單詞1．ripeadj.熟的，成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→ripenv.使成熟→ripenessn.成熟；老練；完成2．freezev．冰凍→frozenadj.冷凍的；冷藏的→freezern．冰箱；冰柜3．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象，想象力4．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化5．measurev.測(cè)量；度量；(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.措施；方法→measurableadj.可測(cè)量的；重要的6．equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等7．failv.失??；不及格；未做；未履行(某事)；衰退→failuren.失敗的人(或事物)8．obviousadj.明顯的；顯然的；易理解的→obviouslyadv.顯然，明顯地Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出慣用習(xí)語(yǔ)1．slow_down減速2．put_the_blame_on歸咎于……3．stick_to堅(jiān)持；忠于4．keep_in_mind記住5．put_the_handbrake_on拉上手剎[即時(shí)演練]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．StudentshavethefreedomtofocusonwhatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedinandstudyitindepththroughtheInternet.2．Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreativeandimaginative(imagine)．3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatareto_blame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.5．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.6．Theexerciseobviously(obvious)willimprovestrengthandendurance.7．Failurecanneverdefeatmebutonlyincreasemydesireto_succeed(succeed)．8．Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.9．Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.把……放進(jìn)(機(jī)器)2．Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat.照管；照看3．Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.(使)倚靠Ⅱ.似易實(shí)難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語(yǔ))1．Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.[譯文]很快一份柔滑的“軟冰淇淋”甜點(diǎn)就制作出來(lái)了，馬上可以吃了。2．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.[譯文]但最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在周末進(jìn)行補(bǔ)覺(jué)實(shí)際上會(huì)讓你在下一周更加昏昏欲睡。Ⅲ.復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語(yǔ))1．Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.[分析]本句是一個(gè)由分號(hào)連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句中主語(yǔ)是they;謂語(yǔ)是love，賓語(yǔ)是由and連接的feeding和watching短語(yǔ)。[譯文]這可以成為孩子們聚會(huì)時(shí)的有趣活動(dòng)；他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉放進(jìn)機(jī)器的頂部，然后看著冰淇淋從它的下面出來(lái)。2．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.[分析]本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。不定式短語(yǔ)toanalyze...作表語(yǔ)，keeping...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[譯文]另一種設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的方法是分析你的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，記住你的信仰、價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)勢(shì)。3．OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.[分析]本句是使用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，nearwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。[譯文]一天早晨，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊，當(dāng)時(shí)我就在田野的高處，附近有條高速公路穿過(guò)我的土地。4．Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.[分析]本句Lambandmotherreunited是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，onlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。[譯文]小羊和媽媽團(tuán)聚了，我轉(zhuǎn)回身向拖拉機(jī)走去，結(jié)果卻看到它突然從我身邊開(kāi)走了。1．purposen．意圖；目的；用途；目標(biāo)(1)for/withthepurposeof目的是……；為了……(2)purposelyadv.故意地；蓄意地onpurpose故意地bydesign故意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地[名師點(diǎn)津]如果主語(yǔ)是以purpose，aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，常用不定式作表語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。forthispurpose為此；為了這個(gè)目的businesspurpose商業(yè)目的achieve/fulfilapurpose達(dá)到目的tonopurpose毫無(wú)效果地，完全徒勞無(wú)益[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)thoughthehadmadethismistakeonpurposeinhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.②Thepurposeofthelististo_promote(promote)andprotectmanyinternationalculturaltraditions.③Thepurposeofplaying(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseekwisdomthroughtheprocess.[能力提升]——完成句子他去大城市的目的是找工作。Hewenttoabigcitywith_the_purpose_of_findingajob.2．imaginev．想象(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine＋從句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象這個(gè)人在一個(gè)孤島上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)magineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine)．[能力提升]——完成句子我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。Ineversawmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_gentle_person.3．equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的v．等于；抵得上n．同等的人或物(1)beequalto(doing)sth.與……相等；能勝任……；與……匹敵beequalwith與……平等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……；與……匹敵withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(3)equallyadv.相等地；平等地equalityn．相等；平等beequaltobeingamanager勝任當(dāng)經(jīng)理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth與你的身體健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有同等的吸引力[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.[能力提升]——一句多譯在勇氣方面沒(méi)有人比得上他，這一點(diǎn)大家都清楚。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv．)②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)4．blamen．過(guò)失，責(zé)備v．責(zé)備(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而責(zé)備某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)(2)get/taketheblamefor...為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事歸咎于某人beblamedforsomanymistakes由于這么多的錯(cuò)誤而受到責(zé)備wastoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday為昨天發(fā)生的事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任taketheblameofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety承擔(dān)起維護(hù)全球安全的責(zé)任[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.②Wewent10－1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto_blame(blame)forMiller'saccident.③WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.[能力提升]——完成句子不要總是把失敗歸咎于別人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。Don'talwaysblame_your_own_failure_onothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare_to_blame.5．a(chǎn)pproachvt.接近；找(某人)商量；著手處理n．接近；通路；方法；步驟attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途徑attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考試快要到來(lái)時(shí)anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一種學(xué)習(xí)電腦技術(shù)的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching隨著春節(jié)的臨近[名師點(diǎn)津](1)表示“……來(lái)臨”的其他表達(dá)有：bedrawingnear，bearoundthecorner。(2)approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)，常跟介詞of。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.[能力提升]——一句多譯隨著暑假的臨近，我計(jì)劃去很多地方旅游。①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語(yǔ)從句)②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn．)1．Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有這個(gè)時(shí)候，你才能設(shè)定你的目標(biāo)。[句型公式]此句為倒裝句?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等)”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝。(1)“only＋從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only放在句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝。[金句推送](2018·浙江6月卷)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.只有當(dāng)我在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到精通英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的重要性。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelpdid(do)thegirlsettletheproblematlast.②只有努力工作，你才能成功。Only_by_working_hardcanyousucceed.[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Youcandothejobwellonlywithallyourtimeandenergy.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_youdothejobwell.(倒裝句)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_candothejobwell.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)2．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.既然現(xiàn)在你知道為什么想起床了，考慮一下重新安排你早上的活動(dòng)。(1)用作連詞，nowthat表示“既然；由于”(相當(dāng)于since)(2)now后的that也可省略[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowthatyou'vegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.②Nowyou'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.[能力提升]——一句多譯既然很久以來(lái)你就對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，那么我覺(jué)得北京語(yǔ)言文化大學(xué)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)理想的地方。①Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.②Now_(that)_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.夯基固本·知識(shí)落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thetruthisthatthedriver,ratherthanthepassers-byisto_blame(blame)fortheaccident.2．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.3．IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.4．Sticktodoing(do)moreexercise，andyouwillbringyourweightdownsoon.5．Thepurposeofeducationisto_develop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．NowthatyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisisagreatopportunitythatcannotbemissed.2．OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3．Ifyoucomethisafternoonthedoctorwilltrytosqueezeyouin.4．Peter,whoholdsanimportantpositioninaleathercompany,isquiteequal_tohiswork.5．Hismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.強(qiáng)技提能·知識(shí)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2020·重慶璧山中學(xué)4月月考)Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.Oftentimes，youmaystillfeellikeachild.Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.1●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.2Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime，butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample，ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar，letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then，correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner，familymembers，friends，andstrangers.3Asyougrowupandmature，youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Showingrespectforotherswillalsobringyoumorerespect.●4Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict，itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.Takeadeepbreath，listen，andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tsayordointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反饋)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.5Forexample，thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.A．Itismeanttohelpyou.B．Takeonresponsibilities.C．Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.D．Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.E．Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.F．Itisimpossibleforyoutoreachyourgoallikeanadult.G．Withalittlebitofpractice，youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但是我們可以通過(guò)文章列出的四種方式，讓自己表現(xiàn)得更像是成年人而不是孩子。1．G[細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文可知，通過(guò)控制你的情緒，努力使自己表現(xiàn)得不像個(gè)孩子，但是需要稍加練習(xí)，這樣你就更像是個(gè)大人了，這與G項(xiàng)Withalittlebitofpractice，youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.(你需要稍加練習(xí)，這樣會(huì)開(kāi)始看到自己表現(xiàn)得更像是成年人而不是孩子。)相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。]2．D[細(xì)節(jié)句。上文“Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.”意為“無(wú)論是有意的還是無(wú)意的，你都應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)”。D項(xiàng)Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.(這是成熟和尊重他人的標(biāo)志。)中的代詞It代指上文這一做法，符合語(yǔ)境。]3．E[過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)下文“Asyougrowupandmature，youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.”可知，作為成年人，你會(huì)懂得尊重的概念及其重要的原因。由此推斷前一句應(yīng)該是與小孩不懂得尊重的對(duì)比。故選E項(xiàng)。]4．C[主題句。本段講述了如何去處理跟別人的沖突，這與C項(xiàng)Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.一致。]5．A[細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.”可知，來(lái)自專家的反饋不是為了傷害你，而是為了幫助你。故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle,1.________formanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneys2.________(make)everydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonLondon3.________(introduce)apublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubt4.________ourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity，”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjust5.________(take)shorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabike6.________(be)usuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.Inmany7.________(company)acrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(計(jì)劃)allowsemployees8.________(buy)abrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax.Thismeansthat9.________iscommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicmagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople's10.________(happy)．”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在倫敦，騎自行車(chē)非常流行。因?yàn)轵T自行車(chē)不僅有利于身體健康、環(huán)境保護(hù)，而且還能提升我們的幸福感。1．but[考查分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。上句說(shuō)在很多人眼里自行車(chē)僅僅是一種交通工具，下句說(shuō)明自行車(chē)對(duì)英國(guó)人的非凡意義。兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but。]2．a(chǎn)remade[考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)bikejourneys是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]3．introduced[考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2010暗示本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]4．that[考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。]5．taking[考查介詞后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。這里的beusedfordoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“被用來(lái)……”。]6．is[考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)takingabike,視為單數(shù)，故填is。]7．companies[考查名詞的數(shù)。本空格前面的many一詞暗示這里應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]8．tobuy[考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”，故填tobuy。]9．it[考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。that后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，在該從句中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。]10．happiness[考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本句中improve為謂語(yǔ)，后面需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填入happiness。]話題寫(xiě)作Step1.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全所給的英文句子)①因?yàn)榘V迷于電腦游戲，湯姆生病了而且發(fā)燒。Becausehewas_crazy_about_computer_games，Tomfell_illandhad_a_fever.②他媽媽擔(dān)心他的健康，把他送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Hismotherwas_anxious_about_his_healthandsenthimtohospital.③醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的病與不健康的生活方式有關(guān)。Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswas_connected_with_his_unhealthy_lifestyle.④醫(yī)生建議湯姆至少一周鍛煉兩次，并保持均衡飲食。ThedoctoradvisedTomtotake_exercise_at_least_twice_a_weekandkeep_a_balanced_diet.⑤湯姆聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議，幾天后他恢復(fù)了健康。Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepicked_upafewdayslater.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)(改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí))①用that'sbecause...改寫(xiě)句①Tom_fell_ill_with_a_fever_and_that's_because_he_was_crazy_about_computer_games.②用advise跟賓語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句④The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)Tomfellillwithafeverandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutcomputergames.Hismotherwasanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthylifestyle.ThenthedoctoradvisedthatTom(should)takeexerciseatleasttwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.FinallyTomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepickedupafewdayslater.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(山東濟(jì)寧一中2020質(zhì)檢二)Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnoseforbargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingoutofBusinessSale”，Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles(過(guò)道)，Iwandered,hummin