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專題01名詞選擇題選擇題1.Itisreportedthat________hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspecies B.a(chǎn)newspecies C.a(chǎn)newspecy D.a(chǎn)newspecie2.________isveryimportantinoureverydaylife.A.Greet B.Greeting C.Greetings D.Greets3.________arekeptonthefirmfortheirmeatormilk.A.200headcattle B.200headofcattleC.200headcattles D.200headsofcattle4.Inthepicturetherearemany________andtwo________.A.sheep;foxes B.sheeps;fox C.sheeps;foxes D.sheep;foxs5.NormanBethuneisoneof________inChina,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.A.mostfamousheroes B.themostfamousherosC.mostfamousheros D.themostfamousheroes6.Shelikestoeat________andshehasanice________gardeninfrontofherhouse.A.vegetables;vegetables B.vegetable;vegetableC.vegetables;vegetable D.vegetable;vegetables用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子7.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir(marry)ceremonyin1842.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8.Ifilledinthe(apply)formandsentitoff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9.Itwasupliftingthataftermany(fail),hefinallysetuphisowncompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.Bothhisfatherandhismotherarefamouscomedy(perform).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11.Onarecentday,(passer-by)debatedwhethertofeedthemcarrots.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12.Hissilenceonthesubjecthasbeenconsideredasan(admit)ofguiltbythemedia.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13.Althoughpopular(believe)regardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14.Heisexpectedtogiveusalively(describe)ofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcastlivelastnight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15.Itisreportedthatthree(Canada)havebeenputintoprison.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16.Youcanputan(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17.Her(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18.Informal(interact)amongemployeesisseenaspartoftheongoingtrainingprocess.(所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)19.The(disappear)ofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20.Job(secure)isathingofthepast.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)21.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)22.Awar(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23.The(major)ofpeopleprefertopaybytheWechatPay,especiallytheyouth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24.The(absent)ofraincausedtheplantstodryup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.The(tend)isthattheplanhasnotyetbeengiventheapproval.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.My(assist)willnowdemonstratethemachineinaction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfrom(extinct).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30.SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.Idon’tknowwhymybestfriendhasn’tmadea(respond)tomyemail.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Theperformermadeno(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Someworld-famouspaintingswillbeon(exhibit)inthemuseumnextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.Socialnetworkinghasbeenin(exist)foratleast150years,andprobablylongerthanthat.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.We’dlovetogivefull(cover)toallpartiesandcandidates.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.Heshowedhis(satisfy)bynoddinghishead.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Toour(relieve),herecoveredhishealthandwentbacktowork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Bygivingkidsalotofpraises,parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren’s(confident).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Shebearsastriking(similar)tohermother.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Theboywaspunishedinthe(present)ofallhisclassmates.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Whenherfatherdied,shecameinto(possess)ofalargefortune.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Firstprizeisthreedaysof(relax)inatophealthspa.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Ican’tmeetyour(require).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Thebookmadeadeep(impress)onhim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Without(hesitate),MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Hewaswaitingwith(anxious).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Nursinggaveherasenseof(accomplish).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade(associate)?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat(popular).Theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Toplaybetter,alltheplayershavetoknowtheir(strong)andweaknesses.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Ecotourismoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe(develop)ofthelocalareas.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerteam.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.After(graduate)frommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Tomhasadaptedtohisnew(surround).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.Thesecharitiesdependonthesympatheticfeelingsand(generous)ofthegeneralpublic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教學(xué)研究中心一模)Therailwaylinehasa(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenstationsalongitsroute.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57.“Wehopetoaddmore(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewerscanlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,”saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)58.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe(invite).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)59.Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,(tomato)andsunflowers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)60.Youcan’tfeelbalancedifyouarecompletelydissatisfiedwithyour(occupy)andyourcurrentlifestyle.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)61.Sustainabletourismisofvitalimportance.Whenatthehotel,wecanreduceourimpactbycuttingbackonwater(consume)andnothavingourbeddingandtowelswashedeveryday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)62.Wearetryingtoworkoutasolutiontotheproblemofwater(short).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)63.Withthese(discover),somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou’llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)65.Filledwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66.Thefilmisworkingonanewproductin(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners67.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda(warn)toyourphone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68.Lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment,notonlyabout(survive).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69.Wehavetopreventtheairfrom(pollute).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70.Thedrunkenmaninworm-outclothesmadeagesturein(defend).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

專題01名詞選擇題選擇題1.Itisreportedthat________hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspecies B.a(chǎn)newspecies C.a(chǎn)newspecy D.a(chǎn)newspecie【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,在巴西的雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的物種。species“物種”單復(fù)數(shù)同形,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知,主語為單數(shù)。故選B。2.________isveryimportantinoureverydaylife.A.Greet B.Greeting C.Greetings D.Greets【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞。句意:問候在我們的日常生活中是非常重要的。此處作主語,表示“問候”應(yīng)用名詞greeting,根據(jù)后文is可知用單數(shù)。故選B。3.________arekeptonthefirmfortheirmeatormilk.A.200headcattle B.200headofcattleC.200headcattles D.200headsofcattle【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞。句意:該公司飼養(yǎng)了200頭牛以獲取肉或奶。表示牲畜的頭數(shù),用單位詞head,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,cattle“?!笔羌w名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,200headofcattle表示“200頭?!薄9蔬xB。4.Inthepicturetherearemany________andtwo________.A.sheep;foxes B.sheeps;fox C.sheeps;foxes D.sheep;foxs【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)辨析。句意:圖中有許多羊和兩只狐貍。根據(jù)題意,由many許多,可知sheep用復(fù)數(shù)形式,sheep羊,單復(fù)數(shù)同形;空格二由two可知,fox用復(fù)數(shù)形式,fox狐貍,復(fù)數(shù)形式為foxes。故選A項(xiàng)。5.NormanBethuneisoneof________inChina,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.A.mostfamousheroes B.themostfamousherosC.mostfamousheros D.themostfamousheroes【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)和名詞的數(shù)。句意:諾爾曼·白求恩是中國最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中國人——他是加拿大人。此處為oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……之一”;famous最高級(jí)在前面加themost。故選D。6.Shelikestoeat________andshehasanice________gardeninfrontofherhouse.A.vegetables;vegetables B.vegetable;vegetableC.vegetables;vegetable D.vegetable;vegetables【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她喜歡吃各種各樣的蔬菜,在她房子前面有一個(gè)很好的菜園。第一空處應(yīng)該是“喜歡吃各種各樣的蔬菜”,表示“蔬菜”的種類,用復(fù)數(shù);而第二空處是名詞作定語,一般用單數(shù),故選C。用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子7.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir(marry)ceremonyin1842.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】marriage【詳解】考查名詞。句意:1844年,他們花了1200美元,從查爾斯·德萊瑟那里買了一些土地,德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合設(shè)空前their及句意可知,此處要用名詞marriage作ceremony的定語,表示“結(jié)婚儀式,結(jié)婚典禮”。故填marriage。8.Ifilledinthe(apply)formandsentitoff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】application【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我填好了申請(qǐng)表并寄了出去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用名詞作定語修飾名詞form,apply的名詞application“申請(qǐng)”,符合題意;名詞作定語時(shí),需用單數(shù)。故填application。9.Itwasupliftingthataftermany(fail),hefinallysetuphisowncompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】failures【詳解】考查名詞。句意:令人振奮的是,在多次失敗之后,他終于成立了自己的公司??仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~after的賓語,空前有many修飾,所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)failures,作賓語,故填failures。10.Bothhisfatherandhismotherarefamouscomedy(perform).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】performers【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他的父親和母親都是著名的喜劇演員。空處應(yīng)填表示人的名詞作表語,performer“演員,表演者”是可數(shù)名詞,由主語“Bothhisfatherandhismother”可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performers。11.Onarecentday,(passer-by)debatedwhethertofeedthemcarrots.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】passers-by【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:最近的一天,路人們?cè)跔幷撌欠窠o他們喂胡蘿卜。空格處作主語,passer-by意為“路人”,為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填passers-by。12.Hissilenceonthesubjecthasbeenconsideredasan(admit)ofguiltbythemedia.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】admission【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他在這個(gè)問題上的沉默被媒體認(rèn)為是認(rèn)罪。不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填admission。13.Althoughpopular(believe)regardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beliefs【詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:盡管人們對(duì)情商的普遍看法遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了研究的合理支持,但這種宣傳的總體效果還是利大于弊。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞believe分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入believe的名詞形式作讓步狀語從句的主語;再由從句的謂語動(dòng)詞run可知,從句的主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式beliefs。故填beliefs。14.Heisexpectedtogiveusalively(describe)ofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcastlivelastnight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】description【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他應(yīng)該給我們生動(dòng)地描述一下昨晚現(xiàn)場直播的足球比賽。結(jié)合空前的不定冠詞及形容詞lively可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞形式,description描述,可數(shù)名詞,由a可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,在句中作動(dòng)詞give的直接賓語。故填description。15.Itisreportedthatthree(Canada)havebeenputintoprison.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Canadians【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,三名加拿大人被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。分析句子,結(jié)合“havebeenputintoprison”可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的名詞作that引導(dǎo)的從句的主語,Canadian加拿大人,可數(shù)名詞,由three可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填Canadians。16.Youcanputan(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】advertisement【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登廣告出售你的汽車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為名詞作賓語,advertise的名詞為advertisement意為“廣告”,且空前有不定冠詞an,所以此處為名詞單數(shù)形式。故填advertisement。17.Her(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】motivation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是對(duì)女性獲得高等教育權(quán)的渴望。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語,motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)was可知用其單數(shù)形式。故填motivation。18.Informal(interact)amongemployeesisseenaspartoftheongoingtrainingprocess.(所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】interaction【詳解】考查名詞。句意:員工之間的非正式互動(dòng)被視為持續(xù)培訓(xùn)過程的一部分??仗幾髦髡Z,表示“互動(dòng)”應(yīng)填名詞interaction,且表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填interaction。19.The(disappear)ofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】disappearance【詳解】考查名詞。句意:狼群的消失帶來了許多意想不到的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處在句中作主語且由定冠詞The修飾,應(yīng)用名詞disappearance,不可數(shù)名詞。故填disappearance。20.Job(secure)isathingofthepast.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】security【詳解】考查名詞。句意:工作保障已成為過去式。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,security“安全,保障”符合語境,不可數(shù)名詞。故填security。21.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】accuracy【詳解】考查名詞。句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要,但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語,位于形容詞historical之后,應(yīng)使用名詞,意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。22.Awar(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】injury【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一次戰(zhàn)傷讓他的左手失去了功能??仗幾髦髡Z,需要單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意推知,應(yīng)使用injury搭配war表示“戰(zhàn)傷”。故填injury。23.The(major)ofpeopleprefertopaybytheWechatPay,especiallytheyouth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】majority【詳解】考查名詞。句意:大多數(shù)人更喜歡通過微信支付,尤其是年輕人。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞,major的名詞形式是majority。themajorityof…是固定短語,意為“大多數(shù)……”。故填majority。24.The(absent)ofraincausedtheplantstodryup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】absence【詳解】考查名詞。句意:缺少雨引起作物干枯。根據(jù)The可知空格處是名詞作主語。故填absence。25.The(tend)isthattheplanhasnotyetbeengiventheapproval.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tendency【詳解】考查名詞。句意:目前的趨勢(shì)是該計(jì)劃尚未得到批準(zhǔn)。此處作主語,應(yīng)用名詞tendency,此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填tendency。26.My(assist)willnowdemonstratethemachineinaction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】assistant/assistants【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我的助手現(xiàn)在將演示如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。此處缺少名詞作主語,表示“助手”,根據(jù)語境,此處既可用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù),故填assistant/assistants。27.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】explanations【詳解】考查名詞。句意:恐龍的消失不一定是天文事件造成的。但是很難找到其他的解釋。該空作句子主語,用名詞,空后的are表明用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填explanations。28.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】possibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意:宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激勵(lì)著科學(xué)家探索外層空間。該空作句子主語,用名詞,thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniverse是同位語從句,特指“這個(gè)可能”,用名詞單數(shù),故填possibility。29.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfrom(extinct).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】extinction【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)組織是為了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種而成立的。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語,extinction意為“滅絕”。故填extinction。30.SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arrival【詳解】考查名詞。句意:從2017年6月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前,我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,空后是介詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語,arrive的名詞形式是arrival,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。31.Idon’tknowwhymybestfriendhasn’tmadea(respond)tomyemail.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】response【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我不知道為什么我最好的朋友沒有回復(fù)我的電子郵件。空處在句中作動(dòng)詞make的賓語,結(jié)合空處a可知,此處用單數(shù)名詞response,故填response。32.Theperformermadeno(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】reference【詳解】考查名詞。句意:表演者沒有提到她的疾病,只提到她的未來計(jì)劃。no是形容詞,修飾名詞,refer是動(dòng)詞,名詞形式是reference“提及;涉及”,根據(jù)句意,此處用作不可數(shù)名詞,makenoreference“沒提及”,故填reference。33.Someworld-famouspaintingswillbeon(exhibit)inthemuseumnextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】exhibition【詳解】考查名詞。句意:下個(gè)月博物館將展出一些世界著名的繪畫作品。固定短語:onexhibition“在展覽中”,其中名詞exhibition作介詞on的賓語。故填exhibition。34.Socialnetworkinghasbeenin(exist)foratleast150years,andprobablylongerthanthat.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】existence【詳解】考查名詞。句意:社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)存在了至少150年,甚至可能更久??仗帒?yīng)填名詞作介詞in的賓語,existence存在,不可數(shù)名詞,beinexistence存在,故填existence。35.We’dlovetogivefull(cover)toallpartiesandcandidates.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】coverage【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們很樂意對(duì)所有政黨和候選人進(jìn)行全面報(bào)道。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語,coverage“新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道”為不可數(shù)名詞,符合句意。故填coverage。36.Heshowedhis(satisfy)bynoddinghishead.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他點(diǎn)頭表示滿意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處位于形容詞性物主代詞之后,因此需要填入名詞;satisfy的名詞為satisfaction,此處表示“滿意”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填satisfaction。37.Toour(relieve),herecoveredhishealthandwentbacktowork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】relief【詳解】考查名詞。句意:使我們感到寬慰的是,他恢復(fù)了健康,又回去工作了。此處位于形容詞性物主代詞之后,因此需要填入名詞,relieve的名詞為relief;toone’srelief為固定短語,表示“令某人寬慰的是……”。故填relief。38.Bygivingkidsalotofpraises,parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren’s(confident).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】confidence【詳解】考查名詞。句意:通過多給孩子表揚(yáng),父母們認(rèn)為可以樹立她們孩子們的自信。根據(jù)空前的名詞所有格可知,空白處應(yīng)使用名詞性形式,故填confidence。39.Shebearsastriking(similar)tohermother.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】similarity【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她和她的母親有著驚人的相似之處。分析句意可知,形容詞similar“相似的”需要改為名詞similarity“相似點(diǎn)”,作賓語。故填similarity。40.Theboywaspunishedinthe(present)ofallhisclassmates.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】presence【詳解】考查名詞。句意:在所有同學(xué)在場的情況下這個(gè)男孩被懲罰。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞構(gòu)成固定搭配inthepresenceof,意為“在……面前”。故填presence。41.Whenherfatherdied,shecameinto(possess)ofalargefortune.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】possession【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她父親死后,她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處使用possess的名詞possession作賓語,意為“擁有”,句中comeintopossessionof為固定短語,意為“繼承”。故填possession。42.Firstprizeisthreedaysof(relax)inatophealthspa.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】relaxation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一等獎(jiǎng)是在頂級(jí)健康水療中心放松三天。分析句子可知,“of”為介詞,空格處應(yīng)用名詞,作賓語,“relax”意為“放松”,動(dòng)詞詞性,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“relaxation”,意為“放松”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填relaxation。43.Ican’tmeetyour(require).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】requirement【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我無法達(dá)到你的要求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),由空白處前面的形容詞性物主代詞,可知空白處應(yīng)填require的名詞形式作賓語。故填requirement。44.Thebookmadeadeep(impress)onhim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】impression【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這本書給他留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)上文madeadeep可知此處為短語madeadeepimpressiononsb.,表示“給……留下深刻的印象”,應(yīng)填名詞impression作賓語。故填impression。45.Without(hesitate),MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hesitation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳河去救落水的年輕女子。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,且withouthesitation表“毫不猶豫”,為固定搭配。故填hesitation。46.Hewaswaitingwith(anxious).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】anxiety【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他焦急地等待著。結(jié)合句意及空前的介詞with可知應(yīng)填名詞形式anxiety,作賓語,withanxiety意為“焦急地”,介詞短語作狀語,修飾waiting,相當(dāng)于anxiously。故填anxiety。47.Nursinggaveherasenseof(accomplish).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】accomplishment【詳解】考查名詞。句意:護(hù)理給了她一種成就感。asenseof表示“一種……感”,介詞后用名詞,accomplish是動(dòng)詞,它的名詞是accomplishment。故填accomplishment。48.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade(associate)?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】associations【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你屬于任何專業(yè)或貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì)嗎?trade為名詞作定語,所以空格處需要填名詞作介詞to的賓語,association為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填associations。49.TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat(popular).Theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】popularity【詳解】考查名詞。句意:《哈利波特》叢書很受歡迎。這座城市對(duì)它們的需求很大。分析句子可知,“enjoy”為動(dòng)詞,空格處應(yīng)用名詞,作賓語,“popular”意為“受歡迎的”,形容詞詞性,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“popularity”,意為“流行,受歡迎”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。50.Toplaybetter,alltheplayershavetoknowtheir(strong)andweaknesses.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】strengths【詳解】考查名詞。句意:為了打得更好,所有的球員都必須知道自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處需要使用名詞與weaknesses構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,作know的賓語。strong的名詞形式為“strength”為可數(shù)名詞,此處需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填strengths。51.Ecotourismoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe(develop)ofthelocalareas.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】development【詳解】考查名詞。句意:生態(tài)旅游通常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金,并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知,此處填入名詞development來做動(dòng)詞benefits的賓語。故填development。52.Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerteam.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】adjustments【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一些學(xué)校將不得不與國家足球隊(duì)達(dá)成一致,做出調(diào)整。根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞make可知,此處填入名詞adjustment作賓語;結(jié)合句意可知,此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填adjustments。53.After(graduate)frommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】graduation/graduating【詳解】考查名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意:從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后,她決定到巴黎繼續(xù)深造。介詞after后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意,故填graduation/graduating。54.Tomhasadaptedtohisnew(surround).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】surroundings【詳解】考查名詞。句意:湯姆已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處使用名詞surroundings“環(huán)境”,作adaptto的賓語。故填surroundings。55.Thesecharitiesdependonthesympatheticfeelingsand(generous)ofthegeneralpublic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】generosity【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)依賴于公眾的同情和慷慨。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)用名詞,作“dependon”的賓語,“generous”意為“慷慨的”,形容詞詞性,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“generosity”,意為“慷慨”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填generosity。56.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教學(xué)研究中心一模)Therailwaylinehasa(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenstationsalongitsroute.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】length【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這條鐵路全長174公里,是一條雙線通道,沿途有10個(gè)車站。根據(jù)空格前冠詞a及空格后介詞of,可知此處要填名詞,alengthof意為“……的長度……”在句中作賓語。故填length。57.“Wehopetoaddmore(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewerscanlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,”saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】happiness【詳解】考查名詞。句意:視頻總監(jiān)鄭飛虎表示:“我們希望為這場體育盛會(huì)增添更多歡樂,同時(shí),觀眾可以了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化”。此處缺少名詞作動(dòng)詞add的賓語,表抽象意義,不可數(shù),故填happiness。58.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe(invite).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】invitation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)回答是“不”時(shí),她拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是定冠詞the,所以空處應(yīng)該用名詞形式,此處作declined的賓語,故應(yīng)用名詞invitation。故填invitation。59.Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,(tomato)andsunflowers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tomatoes【詳解】考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,近500英畝的沙地正在變成生產(chǎn)玉米、西紅柿和向日葵的農(nóng)場。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)用名詞,作“producing”的賓語,“tomato”意為“西紅柿”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,生產(chǎn)的不止一個(gè)西紅柿,故空格處應(yīng)用“tomato”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。60.Youcan’tfeelbalancedifyouarecompletelydissatisfiedwithyour(occupy)andyourcurrentlifestyle.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】occupation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果你對(duì)自己的職業(yè)和目前的生活方式完全不滿意,你就不會(huì)感到平衡。分析句子可知

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